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...ref><ref name="p3">RobRoy L. Martin. Evidence of Validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). 2005</ref>. ...21 for the ADL and 7 of 8 for the Sports subscales respectively)[[Foot and Ankle Ability Measure|[1]]]

...e fracture. Archives of orthopaedic and traumatic surgery. 1984 Sep;103:190-4.</ref> Individuals who have had an ankle fracture.

...nts of existing validated [[Introduction to Clubfoot|clubfoot]] assessment measures (such as the [[Roye Score]]), and adapted for local use. It is accurate, e ...ts of clubfoot management in children of walking age, ie mid-term to longer-term results<ref name=":0" />.

...7;37(2):72-84. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al. The FADI is a former version of the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Ability_Measure FAAM]. The 2 instr

The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) is a valid patient-rated outcome measure (PROM) for the measurement of lower extremity function. It was firs ...figure/Source-originale-Binkley-JM-Stratford-PW-Lott-SA-Riddle-DL-The-Lower-Extremity_fig1_221874838 (accessed on 29 August 2018)</ref><br>

...g.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 Sep 1;87(9):1235-41.</ref> Using a numeric value, the CAIT has the ability to discriminate be Individuals with '''[[Chronic Ankle Instability|chronic ankle instability]]''' are identified and monitored with this valid and reliable

...ilable at: <nowiki>https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/talus-fractures</nowiki> [Accessed 31 Jan. 2019].</ref> ...(the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg make up the upper part of the ankle joint). The talus sits above the heel bone (calcaneus). Together, the talus

...try and physiotherapy standardised recording proforma. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2016; 9:8</ref> ...ychometric test that was considered was the reliability, and this was based-on the clinician's opinion only. Due to the lack of formal critique of the p

...ition of the distal fibular fracture in relation to the syndesmosis of the ankle joint. There are three classifications based on the location and type of fr * At the level of the ankle joint, extending proximally in an oblique fashion up the fibula

...ity: the IdFAI.] Athletic Training & Sports Health Care. 2013 Jan 1;5(1):38-43.</ref> ...kle instability measures.] Foot & Ankle International. 2011 Dec;32(12):1140-6.</ref>.

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> [[Image:Open-physio.jpg|right|Open-physio.jpg]]<br>

...ref><ref name="p3">RobRoy L. Martin. Evidence of Validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). 2005</ref>. ...ional 5 items found on the FADI. Four ‘pain-related’ items of the Foot and Ankle Disability Index and the ability of an individual to sleep are deleted. The

...gery. These self-administered PROs assesses how foot problems impair health-related quality of life can be completed before and after surgery. ...ariety of foot or ankle problems. The MOXFQ (foot) and the MOXFQ (foot and ankle) PROs are available for license through iOutcomes.

...joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref> ...nical rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2021 Dec 9;31(6):717-35.

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...ssed because the symptoms of this injury resemble the symptoms of a normal ankle sprain. Some physicians may feel that posterior tibial tendon rupture is a

...March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tibialis [[File:Cross-section_of_ankle.png|right|frameless|300x300px]]

...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information. ...together create an architectural vault, which is one of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britan

The TMJ is a bi-arthroidal hinge [[Joint Classification|joint]] that allows these complex mo TMJ is a synovial, condylar, and hinge-type joint with fibrocartilaginous surfaces and an articular disc; this disc

[[File:Spasticity-in-the-hand.webp|thumb|Example of upper limb spasticity ]] ...ications for clinical practice.] Top Stroke Rehabil. 2009 May-Jun;16(3):177-88.</ref>

...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] [[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]

...apartum maternal lumbosacral plexopathy. Muscle & nerve. 2002 Sep;26(3):340-7. ...the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. 1992 Aug;15(8):937-40.

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" / ...metaphysis and epiphysis are separated by the physis (growth plate). Salter-Harris fractures are unique to children because they involve the growth plat

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC161815/ Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS)--validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement.] BMC Mu

...gy of the sesamoid bones]. International orthopaedics. 1987 May 1;11(2):141-7.</ref>. ...DeHeer DP. [https://www.podiatrytoday.com/comprehensive-guide-reviving-sick-sesamoid A Comprehensive Guide To Reviving The Sick Sesamoid]. Podiatry Toda

...f-administered outcome measure.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 Aug;28(2):88-96.</ref>.<br> The questionnaire can be downloaded from [http://www.koos.nu/koos-english.pdf here]

...l Control|postural control]] due to musculoskeletal injuries (e.g. chronic ankle instability), to identify athletes at greater risk for lower extremity inju ...ternational Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2021 Jul 20;26(6):285-93.

|0/5 Ankle Ankle Decreased Achilles Length

...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...to partial or complete detachment of the fragment. The defects cause deep ankle pain associated with weightbearing. Impaired function, limited range of mot

...ood pressure gradients of the extremity]. Am J Med Sci. 1950 Aug;220(2):117-26.</ref>.... ...:https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ankle-brachial-index/about/pac-20392934 (Last accessed 12/09/2022)</ref>....

...to the specific [[Joint Classification|joint]].<ref>Cleveland Clinic. Post-traumatic arthritis. Available from:http://www.massagetoday.com/mpacms/mt/ar ...landclinic.org/health/diseases/14616-post-traumatic-arthritis/diagnosis-and-tests (accessed 6 April 2019).</ref>

...disorders that involve anxiety and depression and can lead to or worsen pre-existing conditions. Many of the bodies systems can be affected by GAD, incl <br>A 28 year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaints of joint pain (a

...are available showing adequate validity and reliability. The 20-item scale measures problems with neck movements, neck pain intensity, effect of neck pain on e ...scored significantly higher NPAD scores.<ref name="p1" /><span style="font-size: 13.28px;">&nbsp;(level of evidence B)</span>

...etween heavy tobacco use and the development of Buerger's disease<ref>Klein-Weigel P, Volz TS, Zange L, Richter J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/art ...2880529/ Thromboangiitis obliterans. Circulation]. 2010 Apr 27;121(16):1858-61.</ref>.

...that with age comes increased incidence of chronic disease. The numerous co-morbidities associated with chronic disease have several implications on the ...nfortunately, there was slow healing of the incision related to a fall post-surgery. Fitting of the prosthesis was delayed by several months.


...py. [https://oce-ovid-com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/searchResults?q=%221557-0576%22.is%20and%20%2240%22.vo%20and%20%221%22.ip%20and%20%223%22.pg%20or%20 ...Many different training setups can be utilized, from fairly simple lean-and-release perturbations requiring only a safety harness, to advanced systems t

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> ...protectors for certain patients (through their medical cards). For the bed-bound residents I create positioning charts and try to maintain active and p

...the static weightbearing and non-weightbearing [[Goniometer|goniometric]] measures currently used in the clinic. ...r the foot posture index]. Journal of Foot and Ankle research. 2008 Dec;1:1-9.

[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br> ...nd and magnetic resonance imaging]. Insights into imaging. 2017 Feb;8(1):69-78. </ref> Validation of this diagnosis through the use of a reliable clinic

...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br> ...of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703.</ref>

* Seventy-five percent of cases of acute compartment syndrome are associated with frac {{#ev:youtube|IOKixPJi-Ns}}

[[File: Anatomy ankle and foot 2.jpg|right|frameless]] ...]] [[bone]]<nowiki/>s. Together, the three borders (listed below) form the ankle mortise.

...cted but PVNS occurs mostly in the knee (80%), followed by the hip and the ankle (foot). To a lesser degree in the wrist, shoulder and elbow. It may also ap ...ant cells, and some inflammatory cells [1][5][7][9]. Hemosiderin is an iron-rich pigment, responsible for the brownish rusty colour [2][5][14].&nbsp; <b

...ement properties. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2002 Sep;16(3):232-40.</ref>. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease sev The FMA was designed to be used for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic patients of all ages.

...e course presented by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson] [[File:Ankle image.jpeg|right|frameless|250x250px|Ankle]]

...Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...tic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</ref>

...of surgery in achillodynia. Foot &amp; ankle international 1997; 18(9): 565-9.</ref> ...Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports 2009; 19(5): 609-15.</ref> This review will explore disparity between duration and frequency

...with secondary dx of possible TBI from explosion. Pt was recommended to out-patient therapy to increase independence with ADL, IADL, mobility, regulate veteran, amputee, trans-radial, trans-femoral, ADL, phantom limb pain

Post-traumatic [[arthritis]] is a condition triggered by an acute joint trauma th ...a progressive process of severe debilitating condition known as acute post-traumatic arthritis (PTA). PTA can occur at any age, in any joints and may d

...index consisting of 23 items divided into 3 sub-scales. Both total and sub-scale scores are produced. ...Irrgang JJ. A survey of selfreported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.2007;37:72–84. (level of evidence A)</ref> It

...m the clinical diagnosis. <blockquote>"We can't treat the patient just on x-rays or just on MRI findings. These things have to come together (with the o === X-Rays ===