...y: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 40th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, Elsevier, 2008 </ref>
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (256 words) - 18:32, 6 November 2020
...Brevis is the central muscle of the superficial layer of the plantar foot muscles.<ref>Jenkins, D. B. Hollinshead's functional anatomy of the limbs and back.
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (291 words) - 20:21, 30 November 2020
...plantae muscle: a comparison of the lateral and medial heads.] Journal of foot and ankle research 2014;7(1):54.</ref>The lateral head tends to be smaller
...itorum longus]] with flexion of the lateral 4 digits of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (579 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...is 1 of 4 muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg. The other muscles in the anterior compartment include: [[Tibialis Anterior|tibialis anterior]
...orium longus. Available from:https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-longus/ (24july 2019)</ref>
3 KB (413 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...hat page. It will look something like this: <br>'''Deep flexor muscles of the forearm Primal.png'''
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Abductor digiti minimi (foot).png|thumb|Abductor digiti minimi]]
...al human plantar intrinsic foot muscles with morphological profiles of the foot]. Journal of Anatomy. 2022 Aug 24;241(6).
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...ent. Follow this [https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/ligamentum-pantare-longum-394a4af0687e4011b8eb45646b0897b4 link] to view a 3D model of the ligament.
...the long plantar ligament passively supports the longitudinal arch of the foot. <ref name=":2" />
4 KB (530 words) - 22:17, 2 November 2020
...Testing,2007,8th edition.</ref>Other muscles in the third layer of plantar muscles include the [[Adductor Hallucis|adductor hallucis]] (oblique and transverse
...JJ. Avascular Necrosis of the Sesamoids. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Mar;24(1):57-67.</ref>
4 KB (692 words) - 16:30, 20 January 2022
...ntar foot muscles. The other two muscles of the third layer of the plantar foot include [[Flexor Hallucis Brevis|flexor hallucis brevis]] and flexor digiti
...Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/adductor-hallucis-muscle</ref>.
4 KB (552 words) - 08:16, 24 May 2023
...limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...rs most of the sole of the foot and supplies multiple intrinsic muscles of foot.
...mally, this nerve runs between the quadratus plantae and abductor hallucis muscles and continues until it is in close proximity to the master knot of Henry<re
4 KB (615 words) - 13:04, 26 February 2024
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* Side lying with test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (153 words) - 12:15, 19 December 2019
...is segment serves as a critical element in the structural integrity of the foot.<ref name=":0" />
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
4 KB (533 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2022
...stabilising muscle supporting the medial [[Arches of the Foot|arch of the foot]].
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel.]Surg Radiol Anat ''2018;''40.5: 529-532.</ref>
...d MR imaging with anatomic correlation]. Radiographics. 2015 Sep;35(5):1469-82.</ref>.
6 KB (844 words) - 20:02, 13 March 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* For grades 0-2 patient is in side lying, the 'gravity minimal' position
1 KB (173 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
* test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (173 words) - 16:46, 2 November 2020
...Longus]]<ref name=":3">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdfdrive.com/bd-chaurasia-books.html Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical.] Vol
* India: 87-90%
4 KB (568 words) - 17:22, 21 April 2023
Extensor hallucis brevis (EHB) is a thin, broad muscle on the top of the foot that assists in extending the first toe (hallux). It is essentially the med
...e toes; difficulty in raising the foot upwards; feeling of numbness in the foot; big toe pain; deformities (claw toe or hammertoes).
4 KB (494 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...understanding of the anatomy of the [[Neurone|nerves]] and vessels of the foot and ankle. [[Morton's Neuroma|Morton's neuroma]], Baxter neuropathy or jogg
=== Ankle and Foot ===
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
== Cervico-Thoracic ==
*[http://www.assh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=h-wponvDPSE%3d&portalid=1 Trigger Finger] from the American Society for Surger
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
.... It has a slightly smaller moment arm for dorsiflexion at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] than the anterior tibialis. It has a smaller physiological cross se
[[Image:Extensor-hallucis-longus.jpg|right|300x400px]]
8 KB (1,174 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (201 words) - 12:03, 19 December 2019
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (199 words) - 12:01, 19 December 2019
*Lateral condyle and upper half or two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the tibia
...mage - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibialis-anterior-muscle</ref>
6 KB (877 words) - 15:37, 21 March 2023
...evis. Available from<nowiki/>https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-brevis/ accessed at (26july 2019)</ref><ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M. R
...ell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 39th ed. London; Elsevier; 2005. p574-575</ref>
5 KB (757 words) - 07:40, 27 February 2024
...1">Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, by Henry Gray, thoroughly rev. and re-edited by Warren H. Lewis. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918.</ref>]]
...m the Ligament plantare longum which is situated on the bottom side of the foot.
8 KB (1,126 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...es-kybun-help/foot-malpositions-flat-valgus-foot-splayfoot-flatfoot-hollow-foot.html (Accessed on 26/01/2022)</ref>
[[File:Splay foot.jpg|thumb|splay foot]]
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...and metatarsal bones and are supported by the ligaments and tendons in the foot.
...w.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM|width}}<ref>Brian Abelsome Arches of the foot Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM (last accessed
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...view of its anatomy and pathology.] Skeletal radiology. 2019 Sep;48(9):1329-44.</ref>
[[File:148px-Gray439-Musculus peroneus longus.png|frame]]
7 KB (927 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...eformed position. Fixed deformity occurs when ligaments tighten up and the foot is no longer flexible.
* Foot is supple on physical exam
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...le in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechanics|running]], [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]].
...-semi-membranosis-biceps-femoris-semitendinosus-tuber-ischiadicum-back-skin-names.png|thumb|Hamstrings Group|alt=|250x250px]]
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...eous nerve of the calf supplies the posterolateral side of the proximal two-thirds of the leg. It usually arises in common with the fibular (peroneal) c
...the lateral lower two-thirds of the leg and the whole of the dorsum of the foot except for the area between the 1st and 2nd toes, which is supplied by the
10 KB (1,509 words) - 06:14, 30 March 2022
...[tibia]] and [[fibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...aedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/foot (accessed 26/02/2019).</ref>
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...Adductor Brevis Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/adductor-brevis-muscle<nowiki/>(accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
...atomy Available:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/thigh/medial-compartment/ (accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
4 KB (548 words) - 17:12, 20 January 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...of the minimally invasive Ponseti method is emerging fast in low and middle-income countries, where most of the world's children with clubfoot are born.
3 KB (512 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...a%2f%2fjosr-online.biomedcentral.com%2farticles%2f10.1186%2fs13018-016-0430-x/RK=2/RS=GoJ6sJnAOhKzALtctTKkVWAjJCg- Ankle Impingement].''Journal of Ortho
...Physiopedia,'' . Retrieved 14:47, December 29, 2017 from https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Structure_and_Function&oldid=180503
5 KB (751 words) - 23:01, 2 March 2021
.../ref>. Its primary action is flexion of [[Foot Anatomy|digits 2-5]] in the foot.<br>
...Beyond this point it is difficult to palpate as it enters the sole of the foot, deep to the [[Abductor Hallucis|abductor hallucis]] where is crosses forwa
6 KB (887 words) - 12:11, 16 April 2024
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...workup, and solutions. Current sports medicine reports. 2006 Nov 1;5(6):289-92.</ref>
* Post-exercise pain on the upper right quadrant of abdomen. The pain is mostly lat
4 KB (528 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2020
...embers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon/ Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}
...t."<ref name=":3">Green-Smerdon M. Basic Anatomy of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot course. Plus , 2022.</ref>
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...be important for the prevention of ligamentous injuries at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]].
*Muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) is positively related to maximal force production.
8 KB (1,142 words) - 20:20, 31 January 2024
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535427/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Peroneus Brevis Muscle]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 May 19. StatPearls Pu
It is one of the three ankle everters known as the fibularis muscles (Fibularis Longus, Fibularis Brevis and [[Peroneus Tertius|Fibularis Tertiu
5 KB (784 words) - 17:20, 21 April 2023
...9-482</ref> [[Weight bearing|Weight-bearing]] is a primary function of the foot and ankle - each structure has a different role in ensuring that this task
The lower leg muscles are divided into four compartments: the superficial posterior compartment,
17 KB (2,395 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...talar (ST) joint is an articulation between two of the tarsal bones in the foot: the [[talus]] and [[calcaneus]]. The joint is classed structurally as a [[
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...he main function of the triceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gr
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...ding or apartment. The variation between the two modes of locomotion(level-ground locomotion and stair locomotion) may be significant for a patient pop
...|strength]] and joint [[Range of Motion|ROM]] for level-ground [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]], it does not ensure that the patient will be able to walk up
5 KB (769 words) - 14:57, 2 March 2022
...ome (greek: myo=muscle, tome = a section, volume) is defined as a group of muscles which is innervated by single spinal nerve root. Myotome testing is an ess
...ssessment (4th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. pp. 467–566. ISBN 978-1-4160-3109-3. </ref>
8 KB (1,315 words) - 19:20, 4 August 2023
...during muscle contraction]. Journal of biomechanics. 2016 Jun 14;49(9):1812-7. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27155748/ (accessed 15.12.2021)
...layers of delicate, thin sheaths. Tendons, in contrast, are tough and rope-like. An aponeurosis is made primarily of bundles of [[collagen]] fibers dis
9 KB (1,298 words) - 16:06, 23 February 2024
