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...ical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region from Primal Pictures.]] ...ache (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref name=":3">Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al

...column. There are 23 discs in the human spine: 6 in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region (neck), 12 in the thoracic region (middle back), and 5 in the [[Lu ...at deal of strength. They also provide a shock-absorbing effect within the spine and prevent the vertebrae from grinding together. They consist of three maj

...tic AAI. <ref name=":0" /> Symptomatic AAI occurs as a result of excessive cervical movement causing impingement on the spinal cord, with a risk of severe neur [[File:Cervical Vertebrae.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Cervical Vertebrae C1-C7 <ref>'The Vertebral Column'. ''Lumen Learning.'' [online].

This page introduces the Anatomy of Equine Spine and Head. ...pairs of ribs, out of a total of 18.<ref name=":1">Van der Walt A. Equine Spine and Head Presentation. Plus , 2021.</ref>

...idence: 2B)</ref>. Also, peripheral entheses may be affected: peripatellar ligaments, [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] insertion, plantar fascia, [[Shoulder| ...">Giles LGF, Singer KP, Vol.3: Clinical anatomy and management of cervical spine pain. Butterworth Heinemann, 2001, second edition, p.103-104</ref><ref nam

* Glenohumeral ligaments are thickenings of the joint capsule, not true ligaments * There are no other ligaments

...ournals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145561320946644 Dysphagia precipitated by cervical lordosis in the aged]. Ear Nose Throat J. 2020:145561320946644.</ref> ...influenced by the thickness of osteophytes, cervical mobility, and cranio-cervical alignment<ref>Nishimura H, Endo K, Aihara T, Murata K, Suzuki H, Matsuoka Y

...rom the [[brainstem|'''brainstem''']] through the '''central column of the spine'''. It is a relatively small bundle of tissue (weighing 35g and just about ...he vertebral column. Its flexibility is greatest in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region and lowest in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region.

...rbers throughout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. Ligaments hold the vertebrae in place, and tendons attach the muscles to the spinal c ...vical Anatomy|cervical]], thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The lumbar spine consists of 5 moveable vertebrae (numbered L1-L5). The lumbar vertebrae, as

...ghout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. [[Ligament|Ligaments]] hold the vertebrae in place, and [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s atta ...ertebrae and abdominal wall, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.

=== Cervical spine === ...lack K., Singh S. [https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.233025121 Pediatric cervical spine: normal anatomy, variants, and trauma]. Radiographics. 2003 May;23(3):539-6

...are aligned in a neutral position, this reduces the pressure on bones and ligaments. Sleeping on the back can relieve allergies or stuffy nasal congestion.<ref ...on provides the least support to the back and puts greater pressure on the spine, which could lead to pain. It delays recovery for patients who have a histo

...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br> ...MRI of the Cervical Spine showing degenerative changes.jpg|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C

...stem, which comprises the muscles, bones, joints, and related tissues like ligaments and tendons. Here is a concise explanation of the constituents that constit == Cervical nerve stretch syndrome ==

== Ligaments == ...igament|ligaments]] of the TMJ can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments.<ref name=":1" />

...ted to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column. ...weight of the of the axial skeleton as compared to the thoracic and sacral spine.

...tlanto-occipital joint|atlanto-occipital]] and [[Atlanto-axial joint|upper cervical joints]] and perceived in one or more regions of the head and/or face.<ref ...headache type that is hypothesized to originate due to nociception in the cervical area. <ref name="IHS">Headache Classification Subcommittee of the Internati

...acic vertebrae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply. == Thoracic Spine Structure ==

[[File:Elbow Ligaments.png|thumb]] === Ligaments and Capsule ===

...is. <ref name=":1">Binder AI. [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39127.608299.80 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain.] BMJ. 2007 Mar 8;334(7592):527-31.</ref> Common ...neck pain in Australian office workers: a 1-year longitudinal study.] Eur Spine J. 2009 Oct;18(10):1532-40.</ref>