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...nly JK, Hayton MJ. Twenty questions on carpal instability. Journal of hand surgery. 3 JUNE 2007; 32: pg 240-255</ref><ref name=":3">Winkel D, Wyffels P, Marte ...ef name=":6">Stanly JK., Carpal Instability, the journal of bone and joint surgery, september 1994, p. 691-700</ref>

...s in question or if conservative interventions fail.<ref name="UW MSK" /> Surgery can be performed to repair the damaged ligaments that are causing instabili ...kswQ|250}}<ref>Dr. Alejandro Badia, MD. Scapholunate ligament Repair Wrist Surgery Center Dr. Alejandro Badia Wrist Injury Repair. Available from: http://www.

...ysiotherapy on Pain and Respiratory Parameters After Coronary Artery Graft Surgery]: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. 2019 Oct;9 * Acute, unstable head, neck or spinal surgery.

...disease. Its etiology and natural history.] The Journal of Bone and Joint surgery. American Volume. 1978 Dec 1;60(8):1113-6.</ref> ...eatment of osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the knee.] Journal of Knee Surgery. 2008;21(02):106-15. </ref> - check for stability of the margins of the ost

...ions, and putting stress on the capsule that was cut to do the replacement surgery..<ref>Orthobullets [https://www.orthobullets.com/recon/5012/tha-dislocation ...by William Harris to assess hip function post total hip replacement (THR) surgery<ref name=":7">Nilsdotter, A., & Bremander, A. (2011). Measures of hip funct

...700-1200ml. ERV is reduced with obesity, ascites or after upper abdominal surgery<ref name=":0" /> ...intra thoracic pressures as noticed in patients with high RV who require surgery and [[Ventilation and Weaning|mechanical ventilation]] thus needs high peri

== Surgery for Amputation == Anesthesia is the first step to any surgery. During amputation, choice of anesthesia depends on the type of amputation,

NB. In younger patients, prior trauma, dislocation, or previous surgery for shoulder instability are factors associated with the development of ost ...not respond to nonsurgical measures. Improved function is not the goal of surgery and is less predictably achieved than pain relief. The choice of treatment

...3630&oi=lle act Mechanics in Intact Knees: A Cadaveric Study]. Orthopaedic Surgery. 2022 Sep;14(9):2317-29.</ref> ...[[Effusion tests of the Knee|effusion]] in the knee status post minor knee surgery. For example: a patient has undergone an arthroscopic meniscectomy then sud

...pproach to anterior knee pain syndrome. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2005;125(9):592-7.</ref>. As a potential source of inflammation and pain, ...tem cells from human infrapatellar fat pads. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2003;85(5):740-7.</ref> and collagen release<ref>Kim CS, L

...arthroscopic treatment alone resolves the symptoms of STS as well as open surgery, which involves the excision of all synovial tissue in the lateral contents ...a last resort if conservative treatment fails. STS is then treated by open surgery and subtalar arthroscopy.

...involved surgery such as a neural decompression or an open spinal or local surgery.

...e intrinsic tightness in tetraplegia.] Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery. 2011 Apr 1;45(2):83-9.</ref><ref name=":0">Saxena A, Sehgal S, Jangra MK. ...ions in adult upper limb spasticity management: a systematic review.] Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation. 2022 Apr 28.</ref><ref>Hashemi M, Sturbois-Nachef N, Ke

...emic contracture of the mobile wad: a report of two cases. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2004 Oct;29(5):508-9.</ref> ...n for the formed scar tissues and gentle stretching exercises a week after surgery. This is followed by range of motion exercises and manual therapy technique

...34X Slipping rib cartilage: with report of cases.] The American Journal of Surgery. 1941 Oct 1;54(1):326-38.</ref> ...ome: case report of an iatrogenic result following video-assisted thoracic surgery and chest tube placement.] Pain Management. 2021 May;11(5):555-9.</ref>

...scal interventions: An evidence based review. SDRP Journal of Anesthesia & Surgery, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25177/jas.1.1.2</ref> <ref name=":0">Schimmel, J. # the majority of patients prefer to avoid the risks of surgery or suffer from spine-related musculoskeletal conditions contraindicated to

...recovery a prospective clinical and emg study.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 1999; 81-B(4). 679-685.</ref><ref name="Kazemi">Kazemi M. === Surgery ===

*HE angle &gt; 60 ° is an indication for surgery. ...sually displaying greater acetabular dysplasia and an abnormal acetabulum. Surgery is the most effective treatment protocol. In the case of acquired coxa vara

* Foot surgery that heals slowly<ref>Kaynak G, Birsel O, Fatih Güven M, Öğüt T. [https ...4/ Chapter V: Diabetic Foot. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.] 2011;42(S2):S60-74.</ref>

...tudy of shoulder physical examination tests. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2016 Feb 1;25(2):322-9. </ref>