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...he mechanoreceptors, free nerve endings and Ruffini endings located in the ligaments. == Ligaments of the Ankle ==

...lation of the medial clavicle. The anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments originate on the anterior and posterior ends of the clavicle, respectively, *'''Type II''' injury is associated with partial tears in the supporting ligaments. The joint may sublux when manually stressed but will not dislocate. Patien

...ref name=":8">Daenen L, Nijs J, Raadsen B, Roussel N, Cras P, Dankaerts W. Cervical motor dysfunction and its predictive value for long-term recovery in patien ...ncerned about, what fears do they have. For e.g. do they think that their spine is fragile and can easily be damaged? What movements or exercises are they

...68.</ref> The foot structure is complex, consisting of many bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. The foot is divided into three parts: rearfoot, midfoot, and f == Ligaments of the Foot ==

|anterior cervical discectomy and fusion |Anterior superior iliac spine

...humeral ligaments] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/glenohumeral-ligaments?lang=us (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref> * HAGL lesion (Humeral Avulsion of Glenohumeral Ligaments)

...ing the effectiveness of [[Manual Therapy|manual therapy]] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referr There are various common disorders in the thoracic spine, the most common;

...es (functional instability) combined with a glenohumeral joint capsule and ligaments that are to loose (micro-instability). Impingement generally occurs at the ...romial Arch, composed of the Acromion, Coracoid Process and Coracoacromial Ligaments<ref name="af">KATCHINGWE AF, Phillips B, Sletten E, Plunkett SW., Compariso

...s. A promising area of research in preventing concussion emphasizes on the cervical musculature's ability to reduce head impacts in addition to protecting the ...e Tissue Disorders|connective tissue]] of the [[Spine Segmental Assessment|spine]] itself, appropriate levels and qualities of strength, and scientifically

...ing the second most likely to be affected. The higher levels of the lumbar spine are rarely affected. (15 LOE: 4) ...a blanket term used by physicians to describe general deterioration of the spine. This defect can be asymptomatic or associated with significant back pain (

* Palpable tuber on the scapular spine * Serratus corset consisting of the cervical and thoracic ventral serratus

...eased flexion of the hips, and a compensatory hyper lordosis in the lumbar spine<ref>Physiopedia contributors. (2022) ''Lower Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedi ...on Upper Body Posture during Sitting in Female Office Workers. ''Muscles, Ligaments & Tendons Journal'', 12(4).</ref>. Mechanical lower back ache presented cor

...levates the shoulder. Scapular landmarks for palpation are the base of the spine and the inferior angle. * Neurological causes include [[Cervical Radiculopathy]], long thoracic or spinal accessory nerve palsy.

...in the sternocostal, costochondral, costovertebral and/or costotransverse ligaments allow for increased mobility and susceptibility to trauma.<ref name=":5" /> * [[Cervical Spine Case Studies|Cervical spine]]

* Cervical spine pathology # '''Range of Movement (ROM):''' Testing of cervical, shoulder and elbow AROM should all be completed as well as PROM of shoulde

...ment system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spine St.Louis, MO (USA): Elsevier Mosby; 2011:p.439-482</ref> [[Weight bearing|W All arches receive ligamentous support via plantar ligaments and plantar aponeurosis.

...s osteoporosis], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Lumbar_Spine_Fracture lumbar spine fracture], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Congenital_Spine_Deformities struct ...ychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Mar 15;20(6):722-8.Level of evidence 3C</ref>

...apsule may also add some stability with the coracohumeral and glenohumeral ligaments reinforcing the capsule. Other important [[Bone|bones]] in the shoulder in *Static stabilisers: Glenohumeral joint capsule, the glenohumeral ligaments, the [[Glenoid Labrum|labrum]], negative pressure within the joint capsule,

...itis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2021 Jul 3;23(8):61. </ref> hip, knee, ankle and spine<ref name=":2" /> ...e are gender differences in osteoarthritis across all joints (the cervical spine is one potential exception)<ref name=":0" /> with females more likely to de

...Dec;52(12):CPG1-CPG111. </ref> Many structures, including bones, tendons, ligaments, bursae, and nerves, can cause elbow pain.<ref>Chung HJ, Joo YB, Park JY, L ...ptoms are coming from the [[Overview of Cervical Spine Assessment|cervical spine]].