ACL Rehabilitation: Re-injury and Return to Sport Tests: Difference between revisions

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== ACL Re-injury ==
== ACL Re-injury ==
The rates of ACL retears and recurrences have been heaviy reported in the literature, ranging from 6 up to 30% in more recent cohorts<ref>Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Incidence of second ACL injuries 2 years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport. The American journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jul;42(7):1567-73.</ref>. Re-injury and opposite side injury are not uncommon across different ages and differnet sports.
Athletes who suffered ACL injuries are at risk of recurrence in the first year, and often in the second year, upon returning to play. The incidence of re-injury in the first two years following reconstruction is estimated to be 6 times greater than thise who didn't suffer ACL injury, this incidence is much higher in female athlets<ref name=":0">Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Incidence of second ACL injuries 2 years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport. The American journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jul;42(7):1567-73.</ref>. A study reported 29.5% ACL re-injury in the second year with 20% sustaining a contralateral injury<ref name=":0" />. The risk of re-injury extends up to 5 years following injury<ref>Salmon L, Russell V, Musgrove T, Pinczewski L, Refshauge K. Incidence and risk factors for graft rupture and contralateral rupture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2005 Aug 1;21(8):948-57.</ref>.  


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ACL Re-injury[edit | edit source]

Athletes who suffered ACL injuries are at risk of recurrence in the first year, and often in the second year, upon returning to play. The incidence of re-injury in the first two years following reconstruction is estimated to be 6 times greater than thise who didn't suffer ACL injury, this incidence is much higher in female athlets[1]. A study reported 29.5% ACL re-injury in the second year with 20% sustaining a contralateral injury[1]. The risk of re-injury extends up to 5 years following injury[2].

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Incidence of second ACL injuries 2 years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport. The American journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jul;42(7):1567-73.
  2. Salmon L, Russell V, Musgrove T, Pinczewski L, Refshauge K. Incidence and risk factors for graft rupture and contralateral rupture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2005 Aug 1;21(8):948-57.