Muscle Performance in Neck Pain: Difference between revisions
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==Deep and Superficial Cervical Muscle Groups== | ==Deep and Superficial Cervical Muscle Groups== | ||
In the presence of neck pain and injury there is evident changes in muscle function in terms of motor control, strength, endurance, and patterns of activation. 2 The muscles affected will be listed below: | In the presence of neck pain and injury there is evident changes in muscle function in terms of motor control, strength, endurance, and patterns of activation. 2 The muscles affected will be listed below: | ||
===Deep cervical flexion muscles=== | |||
*Longus capitis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longus_Capitis | |||
*Longus colli (longus cervicis) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longus_Colli - 3 portions, superior oblique, inferior oblique, vertical | |||
*Rectus Capitis Anterior https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Anterior | |||
*Rectus Capitis Lateralis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Lateralis | |||
===Superficial cervical muscles=== | |||
*Sternocleidomastoid https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sternocleidomastoid | |||
*Anterior scalene https://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Scalene | |||
===Cervical Extensors=== | ===Cervical Extensors=== | ||
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<div class="col-md- | <div class="col-md-4"> {{#ev:youtube|r0jbdP84o3k|250}} <div class="text-right"><ref>Mschwartzbauer. Upper Cervical Muscle Palpation Tutorial Published on Jan 5, 2009. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0jbdP84o3k [Accessed 6 June 2018]</ref></div></div> | ||
<div class="col-md- | <div class="col-md-4">{{#ev:youtube|PV2d-LnpFAE|250}} <div class="text-right"><ref>Anatomy and Physiology. Mr. Sugarek semispinalis capitis. Published on Feb 3, 2017. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV2d-LnpFAE</ref></div></div> | ||
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<div class="col-md-4">{{#ev:youtube|hZfynBodtWQ|250}} <div class="text-right"><ref>AnatomyTutorials. Prevertebral muscles - 3D anatomy tutorial. Published on Mar 14, 2014 [Accessed 6 June 2018]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZfynBodtWQ</ref></div></div> | |||
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== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
Revision as of 18:27, 7 June 2018
Original Editor - Tarina van der Stockt
Top Contributors - Tarina van der Stockt, Manisha Shrestha, Kim Jackson, Jess Bell, Admin, Simisola Ajeyalemi, Vidya Acharya, Lucinda hampton, Robin Tacchetti and Tony Lowe
Deep and Superficial Cervical Muscle Groups[edit | edit source]
In the presence of neck pain and injury there is evident changes in muscle function in terms of motor control, strength, endurance, and patterns of activation. 2 The muscles affected will be listed below:
Deep cervical flexion muscles[edit | edit source]
- Longus capitis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longus_Capitis
- Longus colli (longus cervicis) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longus_Colli - 3 portions, superior oblique, inferior oblique, vertical
- Rectus Capitis Anterior https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Anterior
- Rectus Capitis Lateralis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Lateralis
Superficial cervical muscles[edit | edit source]
- Sternocleidomastoid https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sternocleidomastoid
- Anterior scalene https://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Scalene
Cervical Extensors[edit | edit source]
- Levator scapulae https://www.physio-pedia.com/Levator_Scapulae and upper trapezius https://www.physio-pedia.com/Trapezius - “muscles of the shoulder girdle and yet form a superficial layer over the cervical extensor group”. 1
- Splenius Capitis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Splenius_Capitis and Splenius Cervicis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Splenius_Cervicis
- Semispinalis capitis (third layer) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Semispinalis_Capitis#cite_note-Rez-1
- Semispinalis Cervicis
=Craniocervical extensors[edit | edit source]
- Rectus capitis posterior major (Greater Posterior Rectus Capitis) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Posterior_Major
- Rectus capitis posterior minor https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Posterior_Minor
- Obliquus capitis superior https://www.physio-pedia.com/Obliquus_Capitis_Superior
- https://www.physio-pedia.com/Obliquus_Capitis_Inferior
Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Mschwartzbauer. Upper Cervical Muscle Palpation Tutorial Published on Jan 5, 2009. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0jbdP84o3k [Accessed 6 June 2018]
- ↑ Anatomy and Physiology. Mr. Sugarek semispinalis capitis. Published on Feb 3, 2017. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV2d-LnpFAE
- ↑ AnatomyTutorials. Prevertebral muscles - 3D anatomy tutorial. Published on Mar 14, 2014 [Accessed 6 June 2018]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZfynBodtWQ
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