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* Anthrax can occur in four forms: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and inhalation.<ref name=":0" /> ...nfection. It can affect the [[Integumentary System|integumentary system]], gastrointestinal/ digestive system and [[Respiratory System|respiratory system]].<br>

...eneficial; however, they are associated with severe side effects including gastrointestinal injury and peptic ulceration. Though several approaches for limiting these == Gastrointestinal Effects ==

...brain supports a comprehensive model that integrates the central nervous, gastrointestinal, and immune systems with this newly discovered organ<ref name=":1">Martin C ...ortment of microorganisms inhabiting the length and width of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. The composition of this microbial community is host specific, evolvi

...s) post bone marrow transplantation, being a major complication. The skin, gastrointestinal tract (in particular the small bowel), and liver are the organs most often ...14x214px|Hand GVHD with Sclerosis]]Acute GVHD typically involves the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. It may involve the lungs, kidneys, eyes, and hematopoieti

Image 1:The ENS is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system. ...the ENS can guide and optimise the muscular and secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

== Gastrointestinal System == ...us and includes the throat, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Changes in Gastrointestinal system with ageing includes:

...dium enteric-coated tablets ) WARNING : RISK OF SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL. 2016; Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label

* Changes in the Gastrointestinal System<ref name=":1" />: one school of thought is that the relaxation of th * Gastrointestinal disorders

...atient exhibits the classically described signs of malabsorption caused by gastrointestinal colonization. However, it can exhibit clinically overlapping signs and symp ...fection]] may be eliminated or limited to asymptomatic colonisation of the gastrointestinal tract in the presence of fully functional immunity. <ref name=":1" />

...consumption of non-food items can lead to physical health issues, such as gastrointestinal problems, including blockages, ulcers, [[constipation]], or even perforatio ...dirt or feces may lead to physical symptoms related to infection, such as gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, or [[Parasitic Infections|parasitic infestations]]<ref>

# In the gastrointestinal system (through stimulation of the [[Vagus Nerve|vagus]] nerve) the tone, t * Gastrointestinal symptoms, eg vomiting

...mucosal lining of the stomach and duodenum that can lead to damage of the gastrointestinal tissue. Pepsin, a catalytic enzyme that assists in protein breakdown, incre ...ts and those individuals who have suffered from a trauma such as a burn or gastrointestinal surgery. You are twice as likely to suffer from a peptic ulcer if you are A

* Individuals with gastrointestinal disorders or who have had gastrointestinal surgery Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause haematologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular symptoms.

...h, gallbladder, pancreas, and small intestine, stimulating peristalsis and gastrointestinal secretions. .<ref name=":0">Britannica [https://www.britannica.com/science ...nal tract and on the microbiota, and is involved in the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel dis

...w microscopic inflammatory changes of gut mucosa without clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease. ...th inflammatory bowel disease), medications may need to be adjusted so the gastrointestinal component of the disease is also treated and not exacerbated.

==== Gastrointestinal System ====

* Gastrointestinal tract - propulsion of the food bolus # The gastrointestinal tract is mostly dependent on smooth muscle for motility. Any damage to the

* Gastrointestinal Upset <u>Gastrointestinal Symptoms</u>

...sepsis, and pneumonia are prevalent in patients with spinal cord injuries. Gastrointestinal and collagenous tissue disruption have been exhibited with long-term use of

*Probiotics: Aid in the support of gastrointestinal health * Celiac Disease, a form of gastrointestinal gluten sensitivity, an autoimmune disorder in which people cannot tolerate

* The enteric nervous system is confined to the gastrointestinal tract.

...|inflammatory bowel disease]] (IBD). CD causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. In Crohn disease, the inflammation extends through the entire thickn ...trointestinal tract]][[Image:What is Crohn's disease.jpg|frame|right|200px|Gastrointestinal Tract in which Crohn's Disease affects]]There are different types of Crohn�

|No gastrointestinal motility or excessive motility |No gastrointestinal motility

...rdiovascular System|cardiovascular]], metabolic, pulmonary, neuromotor and gastrointestinal.&nbsp; ...rk well despite the impact on muscle repair, but long term use can lead to gastrointestinal complications, renal failure, liver failure, and heart failure. NSAIDs are

...ations regarding the patient's fall risk and level of perceived exertion.  Gastrointestinal distress from this medication can affect the patient’s ability to partici

...plications. The complications could be respiratory, orthopedics, vascular, Gastrointestinal etc. === Gastrointestinal Complications ===

...|functional recurrent anorectal pain]] is part of a spectrum of functional gastrointestinal disorders presenting as episodes of sharp, fleeting pain that recur over we ...k.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01303162 householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact.] Dig Dis Sci. 19

Clubbing is often associated with numerous gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory diseases. Such as:

# Gastrointestinal Manifestations: Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, and bowel ischemia have been reported.

GERD is the most common gastrointestinal diagnosis recorded during visits to outpatient clinics. It is estimated tha Chest pain referred from the upper gastrointestinal tract can radiate from the chest posteriorly to the upper back or interscap

* Gastrointestinal disturbances - such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and diarrho * gastrointestinal symptoms

...[[Spondyloarthritis]]) which manifests after several days to weeks after a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection. It is also described as a classic triad of [[ar ...elieved that the disorder is due to an aberrant autoimmune response to the gastrointestinal infection caused by Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter or chlamydia.

...involves different body systems such as skin, mucosa, joints, nervous and gastrointestinal systems. <ref>Bettiol A, Prisco D, Emmi G. [https://academic.oup.com/rheuma ...seases. 2021 Nov 4;6(4):175-85.</ref> <ref>Skef W, Hamilton MJ, Arayssi T. Gastrointestinal Behçet's disease: a review. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG. 2015 A

The anal canal is an extraperitoneal part, it is the final part of the gastrointestinal, starts from anorectal junction, extends posteroinferiorly as a termination The digested food moves in the gastrointestinal tract till it reaches to the large intestine, the colon muscles contract (p

...hat they bruise more easily. But serious bleeding, such as bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract or brain, can occur. These bleeds can be life-threatening<ref name=":

# Gastrointestinal/Renal/Electrolyte: [[Hypoglycemia]]; [[Dehydration]]; [[Hyperkalemia]]; [[H

...n have numerous systemic manifestations affecting the: cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, neurological, ocular, musculoskeletal, and integumentary systems.<r ...mptoms that will have an affect on the: integumentary, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, neurological, ocular, and musculoskeletal systems.<ref name="Dantas

...onia” refers to the aspiration of a large amount of oropharyngeal or upper gastrointestinal content moving through the vocal cords and [[Trachea and Larynx|trachea]] i

...o stimuli from the [[Respiratory System|respiratory]], cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems<ref>Kenhub STN Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/an

...oms can effect the musculoskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular/pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems (see table below). Normal serum calcium levels range between 8.2 an ! scope="row" | Gastrointestinal

* Problems in the gastrointestinal system # Gastrointestinal dysfunctions

...increased blood pressure, heart rate and glucose production, cessation of gastrointestinal peristalsis, etc.<ref name=":1" /> * facilitating gastrointestinal peristalsis

...]. 2021 Apr 19.</ref>. Anaemia often results from diseases in the liver or gastrointestinal tract. <ref>Tomasevic R, Gluvic Z, Mijac D, Sokic-Milutinovic A, Lukic S, M ...ith vitamin or iron replacement. Iron deficiency anemia often is caused by gastrointestinal bleeding and requires further investigation in most patients.

...rs can involve the joints, muscles, skin, the eyes, heart, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and blood vessels. There are more than 200 disorders that affect the

* Gastrointestinal symptoms are common.

* Gastrointestinal tract

...rison, M. E., Isserlin, L., Robinson, A., Feder, S., & Sampson, M. (2016). Gastrointestinal complications associated with anorexia nervosa: a systematic review. Intern ...upper respiratory symptoms, but also inclusive of symptoms relating to the gastrointestinal tract <ref>Shimizu, K., Suzuki, N., Nakamura, M., Aizawa, K., Imai, T., Suz

..., endocrine, reproductive , cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, urinary, gastrointestinal and immune systems are affected, along with changes to the skin and breasts == Gastrointestinal changes ==

...As well as accumulating in the brain, α-synuclein also accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract resulting in symptoms. <ref name=":3">Emamzadeh FN. [https://www.ncbi

...mplies a gastrointestinal origin, research into conditions relating to the gastrointestinal system and the prevalence of colic has found inconclusive or weak associati

* Gastrointestinal infections Most acute respiratory tract and gastrointestinal infections are [[Viral Infections|viral]].

...x, or hypo plastic left heart syndrome.<ref name=":3" /> 18% of cases have gastrointestinal tract malformations. Functionally, these malformations may include feeding # Gastrointestinal problems like pyloric stenosis causes forceful vomiting because of a narrow

...nditions, viral infections (such as Hepatitis C, HIV, measles, and mumps), gastrointestinal, bleeding, and autoimmune disorders. One possible cause of associated signs ...ities associated with ITP that may have systemic involvement including the gastrointestinal or endocrine systems.

...ophy, part 1: diagnosis, and neuromuscular, rehabilitation, endocrine, and gastrointestinal and nutritional management. Lancet Neurol. 2018. 17(3): 251-267.</ref>. Phy

* Gastrointestinal symptoms *Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia.

...s. They are most often found in the [[Respiratory System|respiratory]] and gastrointestinal tracts, where they make up part of the surface epithelium. The secretion of

...lude dysrhythmias, altered mental status, drowsiness, visual disturbances, gastrointestinal issues, and altered potassium levels<ref>MacLeod-Glover, N., Mink, M., Yare

|Gastrointestinal and breast cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, [[Thyroid Cancer|thyroid]] and |Gastrointestinal and renal tumours.

...ment of stool through the colon or anorectum. Transit through the proximal gastrointestinal tract is often normal. Slowing of colonic transit may be idiopathic or may ...nervosa<ref>Zipfel S, Sammet I, Rapps N, Herzog W, Herpertz S, Martens U. Gastrointestinal disturbances in eating disorders: clinical and neurobiological aspects. Aut

...[[Irritable Bowel Syndrome|inflammatory bowel disease]] (IBD) and/or other gastrointestinal diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn’s diseas ...:8" /> It tends to develop between one and six weeks after a urogenital or gastrointestinal infection.<ref name=":8" /><ref>Ono K, Kishimoto M, Shimasaki T, Uchida H,

...er eases, other symptoms can get worse and may cause more severe bleeding; gastrointestinal problems like nausea, vomiting, or severe abdominal pain; and respiratory p

* Gastrointestinal symptoms like pain, nausea, and vomiting. Hypercalcemia can lead to [[Pepti

# Increased potassium loss ([[skin]], gastrointestinal, and [[Kidney|renal]] losses)<ref name=":0" />

The anal canal is the end part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), it is about 4cm in length in women and a bit longer in men rea ...band ligation of hemorrhoids: A guide for complications. World journal of gastrointestinal surgery. 2016 Sep 9;8(9):614.</ref>.

Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract that has a negative impact on quality of life and is often affec ...able Bowel Syndrome|irritable bowel syndrome]] and its effect on assessing gastrointestinal symptoms, pain, functional disability, coping, anxiety and depression. The

...man CC, Fuller KS, Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. The Gastrointestinal System. Saunders, Elsevier Inc., 2009. p870-74.</ref>

...me into contact with external antigens. They are found in the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and inner layers of the nose. Dendritic cells function primarily to

...the Rome II Multinational working teams, editors. Rome II: The Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. 2nd Edition. Degnon Associates Inc, 2000. p483-542</ref>. The pa ...o bowel routines, the patient will prevail of a basic understanding of the gastrointestinal system and its operations, with particular importance on the control that c

==== Gastrointestinal ==== ...nce and prevents faecal impaction.<ref>Ko HY, Huh S. Bowel Dysfunction and Gastrointestinal Complications. Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders 2021

* Gastrointestinal loss eg diarrhoea, stomal losses

===== Effects on Gastrointestinal System/Metabolism =====

...7500/ Celiac disease: From pathophysiology to treatment.] World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology. 2017 May 15;8(2):27.</ref> <ref name="Merck 1">Ruiz,Atenod ...nclude: Barium Xray test to detect the presence of malabsorption along the gastrointestinal tract; Direct stool sample analysis of fat content can also be implemented

...ts under the age of 12 months are most at risk and adults who have reduced gastrointestinal immunity. The bacteria multiply inside the gut and produce toxins. Healthy

...r the diagnosis, staging and therapeutic management of colorectal cancer]. Gastrointestinal tumors. 2014;1(1):25-32.Available from:https://www.karger.com/Article/Fullt ...exercise on colorectal cancer prevention and treatment]. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology. 2019 May 15;11(5):348.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

...ure from tumor on neighboring structures can affect the urinary system and gastrointestinal system (bowel).<ref name="Five" /> ...central nervous system (CNS), pulmonary system, urinary system (bladder), gastrointestinal system (rectum), retroperitoneal lymph nodes, paracervical lymphatics and p

...medical treatment. These include illnesses such as diabetic ketoacidosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, drug overdose, [[Respiratory Failure|respiratory failure]], [[sep |Gastrointestinal Disorders

* Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: there may be GI involvement ==== Gastrointestinal System ====

#* Gastrointestinal: impaired function [[File:Radiation therapy for cancer.jpg|right|frameless]]'''Gastrointestinal'''

...autosomal dominant hereditary multisystemic (eye, heart, brain, endocrine, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, skin) disease that is chronic, slow-progressing, and very va

* '''Gastrointestinal Effects''' ...minor (i.e. dyspepsia, nausea, and heartburn) or severe (life-threatening gastrointestinal bleed). The risk of adverse effects increases with age and for patients als

...th recurrent exposures. Often, because of the amount of mast cells in the Gastrointestinal tract, there are a host of GI symptoms present. * Gastrointestinal symptoms including

# Gastrointestinal mucosa: mucositis - Inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the dig ...opied. They are used to treat certain leukemias, as well as lung, ovarian, gastrointestinal, and other cancers. Examples include: Topotecan, Airinotecan, Etoposide and

...ces, immunosuppression, [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] disease, gastrointestinal and dermatologic adverse effects<ref name=":0" />.

...y types of [[Oncology|cancers]], [[Cardiovascular Disease|heart disease]], gastrointestinal, [[Endocrine / Metabolic Medications|endocrine]] or [[Neurological Disorder

...atal, often due to progressive [[Chronic Kidney Disease|renal failure]] or gastrointestinal complications.<ref name=":0" /><br>

* Gastrointestinal complications include decreased motility, constipation, ileus. |Gastrointestinal system

...ed as [[dysphagia]] and reflux heartburn, is the most common indication of gastrointestinal dysfunction involvement and, to some extent, exacerbates the existing inter ...llo FC, Tu W, et al. [https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000031780 Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis: An updated review. Medicine (Baltimore)]

...onditions includes: Cancer; Metabolic disorders; Cardiovascular disorders; Gastrointestinal conditions; Neurodegenerative disorders; Mental disorders; Pain syndromes;

# Gastrointestinal System: uncoordinated swallowing, recurrent misdirection, nausea and vomiti

It usually involves an interaction between the gastrointestinal, urinary, gynecological ([[endometriosis]], [[adenomyosis]], [[Pelvic Conge | Gastrointestinal

...(cardiovascular, pulmonary, mediastinal), Intra abdominal (Hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, retroperitoneal), Musculoskeletal (Post-thoracotomy syndrome, [http://www.

...ymorphism in a Romanian cohort of Gilbert syndrome individuals. Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases. 2017Mar;26(1):25–8.</ref>.&nbsp;In individuals with G

...i.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19409859 Do incontinence, breathing difficulties, and gastrointestinal symptoms increase the risk of future back pain?.] Journal of Pain. August 2 ...i.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19409859 Do incontinence, breathing difficulties, and gastrointestinal symptoms increase the risk of future back pain?] Journal of Pain. August 20

=== Gastrointestinal System === ...artins D, Torres J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033757/ Gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy: what does the gastroenterologist need to know?].

...stems can be affected by GAD, including: Cardiopulmonary, Musculoskeletal, Gastrointestinal and Neurological systems. This disorder can manifest in several ways, incor

...ficant conditions involving the PNS include: sexual dysfunction; priapism; gastrointestinal issues; [[Horner's Syndrome|Horner syndrome]]; urinary retention; cholinerg

BPDs often mimic more severe conditions such as cardiac, neurological and gastrointestinal conditions. These must all be ruled out by the medical team.

...13 Dec;2(1):19.</ref>. MAO-B inhibitors are generally well tolerated, with gastrointestinal side effects being the most common problem. Other adverse effects include a

# '''Gastrointestinal changes''' #* Absorption is affected due to gastrointestinal mucosal atrophy and decreased intestinal blood flow<ref name=":1" />

...f the patients with ketoacidoses present with features of hypovolemia from gastrointestinal or renal fluid and [[Electrolytes|electrolyte]] losses. In severe cases, pa

...monly affected includes the [[Respiratory System|respiratory system]], the gastrointestinal (GI) system, the lymphoreticular system, the skin, the central nervous syst *Gastrointestinal Disease<ref name="Differential Diagnosis" />

* Any illness that can cause electrolyte derangement eg.[[malnutrition]], gastrointestinal disorders, [[Heart Failure|cardiac]] disorders, kidney dysfunction, [[Metab

|Brain, respiratory and gastrointestinal affectation; Requiring multiple medication and surgery

...or below the sternum is called substernal pain and is sometimes caused by gastrointestinal problems<ref name=":20" />. === Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Causes ===

*Gastrointestinal pain/discomfort<ref name="goodman" /> &nbsp;

...sorder with two-thirds of patients presenting symptoms of a respiratory or gastrointestinal tract infection before the onset of GBS<ref name=":2">Kuwabara S, Yuki N. A

...fluenced by genetics, metabolism, hormonal, immunological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, psychogenic, degenerative, or neoplastic disease.<ref name=":12" /> == Gastrointestinal System ==

# Gastrointestinal tract adenocarcinomas (the majority colorectal carcinoma)

...The mechanisms behind this may be chemosensory disturbances, reduced upper gastrointestinal mobility, distal tract dysmobility. The secondary causes include stomatitis

# Facilitation of the absorption of dietary fats from the gastrointestinal tract to the bloodstream for metabolism or storage<ref name=":2">Ozdowski L ...cific lymphocytes in the lymphatics or lymph nodes that are present in the gastrointestinal tract, neck, axilla or groin. Symptoms of lymphoma may include night sweats

...e arteriosclerosis, hypertension, hepatic disease, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease and arthritis. <ref>El-Gabalawy R, Katz LY, Sareen J. [https://pubm

...er extremity contractures. A lack of standing may be linked to issues with gastrointestinal and respiratory health.<ref name=":1">Ward M, Johnson C, Klein J, Farber JM

...lthy subjects, studies of adverse effects have focused on muscle cramping, gastrointestinal symptoms, and renal/hepatic laboratory results."<ref name="Juhn">Juhn MS, T Side effects of creatine can include muscle cramping, gastrointestinal symptoms, water retention, and possible renal/hepatic changes.<ref name="Ju

...s that include pain, stress, temperature, respiration, endocrine activity, gastrointestinal activity, mood, and motivation. The main intended use is to reduce pain per ...oteins called opioid receptors that are located in the brain, spinal cord, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs <ref name="p0" />. Opioids also affect brain region

...iruses are a family of viruses that cause illnesses such as respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases. In January 2020 a previously unknown coronavirus was identified i

...re harmless and some are even beneficial, such as those found in the human gastrointestinal tract to aid digestion and produce vitamins. There are few (less than 1% of

...ossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E, ''et al.''US householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 19

=== Gastrointestinal ===

* Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract eg atrophy of the pancreas with subsequent glucose intolerance, atrop

Multiple organ-system complications involving the cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal system may occur subsequent to respiratory failure * Gastrointestinal: haemorrhage, gastric distention, ileus, diarrhoea, pneumoperitoneum and du

|Gastrointestinal * Increased likelihood of illnesses such as upper respiratory symptoms and gastrointestinal tract symptoms

* Constipation & Gastrointestinal Complaints - Managed with medication (Dulpholax and Lactulose) - Some impro

...rebrospinal Fluid|cerebrospinal fluid]], saliva, [[urine]], as well as the gastrointestinal tract.<ref name=":2">Delenclos M, Jones DR, McLean PJ, Uitti RJ. [https://w

...ive sweating, changes in blood pressure and inability to tolerate heat and gastrointestinal symptoms.

...neurological complications, skin complications, respiratory complications, gastrointestinal complications and infection/sepsis, which may occur in the resuscitative, r ...dysfunction can include compromised cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, gastrointestinal, thermoregulatory, and sexual activities. Maintaining optimal health and we

...dysfunction can include compromised cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, gastrointestinal, thermoregulatory, and sexual activities. Maintaining optimal health and we == Gastrointestinal Dysfunction ==

...tein shortfall are inadequate intake of dietary protein (loss of appetite, gastrointestinal issues, reduced energy need, changes in food preference), a reduction in th

* Induced by gastrointestinal and/or renal losses, including but not limited to the following conditions:

Gastrointestinal System: ...headache, myalgia, and fever &gt;37.5℃. The second phase includes various gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. The final pha

...on of bacterial abundance that can modulate mucosal immunity, and improved gastrointestinal barrier function. Though exercise has been shown to improve overall health

...on of the adjacent soft tissues, and absence of any obscuring superimposed gastrointestinal gas and contents. The reviewers visualised disk degeneration, spondylosis/d

* Pancreatic cancer accounts for 22% of all deaths due to gastrointestinal malignancy, and 5% of all cancer deaths. In general, it is a malignancy of

...not only affects the musculoskeletal system, but also can cause additional gastrointestinal, respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological impairments due to bone comp

...le 5, total body potassium levels can be lowered through kidney excretion, gastrointestinal (GI) elimination, or dialysis.&nbsp; Lowering via kidney excretion is achie

* '''Gastrointestinal system:''' Status

...tional changes, largely related to altered motility patterns, occur in the gastrointestinal system with senescence, and atrophic gastritis and altered hepatic drug met

Acute lead toxicity can cause gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, and&nb

* Gastrointestinal infections that result in reduced diversity in the gut microbiome and distu

Co-morbidities are common in Rett syndrome, including gastrointestinal problems, scoliosis, epilepsy, unusual breathing patterns, sleep disturbanc * Gastrointestinal problems, including reflux and constipation

...ese are fresh, open wounds caused by an insult to sterile techniques or by gastrointestinal tract leakage into the wound.

# Acute gastrointestinal problems (diarrhoea, vomiting, or abdominal pain).<ref name=":6" />

...n) from heart, lungs, abdominal organs, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx, gastrointestinal<br>tract to level of descending colon.

...tuational syncope is associated with micturition, defecation, coughing and gastrointestinal stimulation<ref name=":0">Arthur W, Kaye GC. The pathophysiology of common

* Bleeding from Mucous Membranes, Venipuncture Sites, Gastrointestinal and Urinary Tracts.

* Gastrointestinal bleeding

...e pancreatitis with back pain. While acute pancreatitis is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, pain after eating, anorexia, and unexplained

...t can also be used to examine soft tissue organs of the body including the gastrointestinal tract and the uterus.

...ol levels in many subjects. However, side effects that often occur include gastrointestinal upset, nervousness, mental confusion, inability to focus and disturbed [[Sl

...cal applications of optoacoustic imaging include: Musculoskeletal Imaging; Gastrointestinal Imaging; Breast imaging; Dermatologic Imaging eg Skin cancer; Vascular Imag

...merican Family Physician" article, viruses cause 75 to 90 percent of acute gastrointestinal disease in children<ref>Churgay CA, Aftab Z. [https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012

...nutritional supplements due to blood loss and chronic inflammation. Other gastrointestinal issues associated with EB include dysphasia and chronic constipation<ref na

...enzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child/adolescent. Gastroenterology. 2016 May 1;150(6):1456-68.</ ...neurodevelopmental delay, and inquiring about positive family history for gastrointestinal disease<ref name=":4">Levy EI, Lemmens R, Vandenplas Y, Devreker T. Functio

#** Chilaiditi syndrome occurs when these changes cause gastrointestinal symptoms<ref name=":6" />

#Gastrointestinal tract symptoms

...ptom derived from pathologic conditions of the urologic, reproductive, and gastrointestinal system. Other diseases that should be excluded come from the gastrointestinal system like irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, inflammatory bowel dise

* Water is lost from the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys.

...or disorders discussed in this course may include nutritional, infectious, gastrointestinal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, renal, genitourinary, autoimmune, connectiv

...bohydrates_and_Functional.14.aspx Short-chain carbohydrates and functional gastrointestinal disorders]. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2013 May;108(5):707.<

'''Gastrointestinal'''

...C can also cause spine malformations, hydronephrosis, cardiac defects, and gastrointestinal anomalies.<ref name=":1" />

...onomic neuropathy affects the integumentary system, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, and the genitourinary system. Clinical presentation includes: lack

...ophy, part 1: diagnosis, and neuromuscular, rehabilitation, endocrine, and gastrointestinal and nutritional management. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Mar;17(3):251-267.</ref>

...nagement. It has shown to reduces the number of hospitalizations caused by gastrointestinal problems and improves physical health, psychosocial adjustment, and self-ef

...ical Cancer screening recommendations and clinical management of inherited gastrointestinal cancer syndromes in childhood]. Clinical Cancer Research. 2017 Jul 1;23(13)

...which keeps the human body alive. Smooth muscle is present throughout the gastrointestinal, reproductive, urinary, vascular, and respiratory systems.

...affects cardiac tissue, smooth muscle in the female genital system and the gastrointestinal system. HMS also affects the joint position sense.<ref name="p3" /><br>

* Gastrointestinal symptoms.

*** Gastrointestinal causes (e.g. [[hernia]])

...ue, chest pain, and non-specific generalized weakness, along with numerous gastrointestinal symptoms. POTS has been defined by major international neurologic, autonomi

* Gastrointestinal diseases *Gastrointestinal&nbsp;Disease

...ts the liver to process and detoxify substances entering the body from the gastrointestinal tract.

# Gastrointestinal disturbances: 2%<ref name=":2" />

...ing are incisions, [[Kidney|kidneys]], uterus, corpora cavernosum, and the gastrointestinal tract. The exact cause and mechanism of neurogenic heterotopic ossification

...Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2019 Dec;14:1-9.</ref>, fistula formation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, obstruction, bleeding, and perforative peritonitis in 1-2% of p

* Gastrointestinal problems<ref name=":1" /> * Dehydration/malnutrition, Gastrointestinal problems, Ingestion of poisons and drug use

* Gastrointestinal System: diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting

...bin. All this in turn reduces the performance. The athletes are at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, sweating, and hemolysis especially the ones involved in contact s

...em and respiratory system (heart sounds and breath sounds), as well as the gastrointestinal system (bowel sounds). It is an integral part of physical examination of a

* Gastrointestinal exam

...''' to reduce the incidence of stomach ulcers. NSAIDS are associated with gastrointestinal, renal and cardiovascular side effects, and drug–drug and drug–disease

...ytic demyelinating polyneuropathy that is often preceded by respiratory or gastrointestinal tract infection. It is often charaterized by extensive flaccid weakness, sy

* Reduces absenteeism due to gastrointestinal illness in schoolchildren by 29-57%<ref>Wang Z, Lapinski M, Quilliam E, Jay

...egumentary System|integumentary]], neurological, renal, haematological and gastrointestinal systems (system-by-system assessment) in order to identify specific impairm

...can arise in other locations where neural crest cells migrate, such as the gastrointestinal tract and brain.

Typically, GBS symptoms present 2-4 weeks after a relatively benign gastrointestinal or respiratory illness. The first neurological sign of GBS is usually pares '''Antecedent Illness''': Upper respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses are the most commonly reported conditions<ref>Nelson L, Gormley R

'''6. Liver and gastrointestinal MRI:'''&nbsp;Hepatobiliary MRI is used to detect and characterize lesions o

*Any other past medical history of gastrointestinal complications or surgery

...f when those are directly applied to the skin over the knee. To reduce the gastrointestinal side effects that can be caused by oral medications, topical medications ma

...onment and Control of Food Intake in Healthy Children and in Children with Gastrointestinal Diseases.] Children (Basel). 2021 Jan 23;8(2):77.</ref>

...onic Disease|chronic disease]] (including the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous system, kidney, bladder, and [[Hematological Disorders|hematol

[[Anal Canal|Anal]] cancer is a rare cancer, accounting for about 2% of all gastrointestinal tract malignancies. Its incidence increased by 2.7% annually over the last

...and multiple systems such as the integumentary, cardiopulmonary, vascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or musculoskeletal. There are three forms of Systemic Scler

Other benefits are improved blood sugar homeostasis, gastrointestinal motility, endothelial function, decreased chronic inflammation and better r

Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is a common side effect of the drugs which are most often

...including increasing the risk of adverse events in the [[NSAID Gastropathy|gastrointestinal tract]] (perforation, ulcers, bleeding), the [[Cardiovascular System|cardio

** Gastrointestinal motility

'''Hyperglycemia -''' there&nbsp;are no gastrointestinal symptoms, usually occur in adults with underlying chronic disease and&nbsp;

* Gastrointestinal system: Common sign of nausea and vomitting

'''Gastrointestinal'''

...sues with blood vessel regulation affecting blood pressure, and a range of gastrointestinal symptoms.<ref name=":0">NIH [https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Ca

!Percentage of gastrointestinal tract

...k of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas, a primary gastrointestinal lymphoma.

|'''Gastrointestinal System''' * Increased risk of gastrointestinal disease

*Increased risk of gastrointestinal complications.<br>

...ophy, part 1: diagnosis, and neuromuscular, rehabilitation, endocrine, and gastrointestinal and nutritional management. The Lancet Neurology. 2018 Mar 1;17(3):251-67.<

...ions, [[osteopenia]], and lower extremity contractures. It can also impact gastrointestinal and respiratory health.<ref>Ward M, Johnson C, Klein J, Farber JM, Nolin W,

...if the patient has a history of unsanitary food or water intake as well as gastrointestinal symptoms.

...patient<ref name="Paice JA.">Paice JA. Physical aspects of care: Pain and gastrointestinal symptoms; Oxford University Press. 2014 Chapter 1: Pain Assessment. Page 3.

...ssitating admission to the hospital. Others include respiratory system and gastrointestinal complications.<ref>Du Plessis M, McGaffin CR, Molepo T, Oelofse R, Van Zyl

<u>Gastrointestinal</u>

'''Gastrointestinal'''<ref name="Six">Genzyme. Lysosomal Learning. fckLRhttp://www.lysosomallea

...o G., Triolo G. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27964794/ The Role of the Gastrointestinal Tract in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatic Diseases.] Best Pract Res Clin Rheum

..."Modlinski">Modlinski R, Fields KB. The effect of anabolic steroids on the gastrointestinal system, kidneys, and adrenal glands. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2006;

...symptoms capable of changing skeletal muscles' motor control. In addition, gastrointestinal or cardiac problems can be present as BPDs are capable of producing symptom

...s affects multiple systems in the body, such as the renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, dermatological, and respiratory. It mainly targets the kidney and the hear

...iruses are a family of viruses that cause illnesses such as respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases. In January 2020 a previously unknown coronavirus was identified i

...d by stroke, limb impairment, arthritis, depression, eyesight problems and gastrointestinal impairments.<ref>Sousa RM, Ferri CP, Acosta D, Albanese E, Guerra M, Huang

Blood flow is preferentially shunted away from the gastrointestinal (GI) and renal systems and toward active [[Muscle|muscles]] through the sel

|Gastrointestinal

...sentery, inflammation, distension of hollow muscular-walled organs such as gastrointestinal, urinary tract, gall bladder and strong contractions of muscle layers surro

* Gastrointestinal bleeding

...n is a key complication after floods, including cutaneous, respiratory and gastrointestinal infections etc.<ref name=":4" /> There are 3 common types of floods:

...ical NSAIDs are less effective than their oral counterparts but have fewer gastrointestinal and other systemic side effects (they may cause local skin irritation).

...com/science/article/abs/pii/S027858462030525X Psychological comorbidity in gastrointestinal diseases: Update on the brain-gut-microbiome axis]. Prog Neuropsychopharmac

* Gastrointestinal haemorrhage (with severe type)

* Increased gastrointestinal transit speed

* Gastrointestinal - Dysphagia, heartburn, epigastric pain, reflux, burping, bloatedness, air

* Gastrointestinal (GI) health

'''Gastrointestinal:'''

* gastrointestinal disorders

...ancer Pain (CNCP) is highly disputed. Non-opioids (e.g. NSAIDs) can induce gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding or cardiovascular complications<ref name="Trelle et al 201

* Lowers the incidence of many childhood illnesses, such as gastrointestinal infections, middle ear infections, [[pneumonia]], sudden infant death syndr

* Gastrointestinal dysfunction

# [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn’s]] disease, which affects the entire gastrointestinal tract

* Anthrax can occur in three forms: cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal.<ref name="CDC Anthrax" /><ref name="Medline Plus Anthrax" />

...the NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) gastrointestinal symptom scales]. Am J Gastroenterol (2014) Nov;109(11):1804-14</ref>

...on<ref>Norris ML, Harrison ME, Isserlin L, Robinson A, Feder S, Sampson M. Gastrointestinal complications associated with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review. Intern

...ng the nature, progression, and stability of the pain and related urinary, gastrointestinal, or sexual symptoms are obtained in relation to the patient’s complaints.

...th more concentrated energy-dense feeds, but these types of feed may cause gastrointestinal upset. Dietitians are vital in monitoring all of these factors and avoid an

...):220-232. </ref> including, but not limited to pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, reproductive, genitourinary, endocrine, renal, dermatologic, musculoskelet ...inding domain is related to viral persistence and periodic shedding in the gastrointestinal tract. Cellular & molecular immunology. 2020;17(11):1119-25.</ref><ref>Gaeb

...the body, producing side effects in other body tissues/systems such as the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). [[NSAID Gastropathy|GIT side effects are explained by NSAIDs]]

'''Gastrointestinal'''

...nly a few types of tissue in the human body, including: the liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract and the epidermis. No other tissue types can heal in this manner.

* Upper gastrointestinal complaints

<br><u>Gastrointestinal problems<br></u>• Dysmotility

...t response). [[Blood Pressure|Blood pressure]] and heart rate increase and gastrointestinal peristalsis stops.<ref name=":7" /> In contrast, the PNS is the rest and di

* Gastrointestinal symptoms

...that cause illness such as [[Respiratory System|respiratory]] diseases or gastrointestinal diseases. Respiratory diseases can range from the common cold to more seve

Tom Brown, 56 year old male, first presented to the ER with a severe gastrointestinal infection approximately 5 months ago. After this infection was dealt with m

* Gastrointestinal cancers

* Gastrointestinal disorders

...2) increase risk of infection and (3) decrease wound tensile strength. The gastrointestinal side effects of these medications can also impair nutrition ''(see below fo

* Gastrointestinal symptoms e.g.nausea, bloatedness, diarrhea, abdominal pain

...n the redistribution of blood flow away from inactive tissues, such as the gastrointestinal tract, and toward the active tissues during exercise.

* gastrointestinal issues

|Gastrointestinal Disease

...ervous system. Most cases start a few days or weeks after a respiratory or gastrointestinal viral infection and in some cases, can occur following surgery.<ref name=":

...syndrome (GBS). The patient was admitted in KGH on 14th March 2023 with a gastrointestinal infection (caused by ''Campylobacter Jejuni''<ref name=":0" />) which is on

...ophy, part 1: diagnosis, and neuromuscular, rehabilitation, endocrine, and gastrointestinal and nutritional management. ''Lancet Neurol.'' 17, 251–267 (2018). Part 1

...p;The systems that may be affected by medications could include pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hepatic, hematologic, genitourinary, and neurological systems.

* Gastrointestinal Problems - Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) symptoms including nausea, pain a

Gut microbiome factor. It is hypothesized that gastrointestinal microbiota might play an important role in the pathogenesis of MS. Recent e