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...from the Doctor of Physical therapy program each created an evidence based page in Physiopedia as part of their spinal course. *[[Straight Leg Raise Test|Straight Leg Raise Test]]

...mpression Test or Median Compression Test or Durkan’s test is a diagnostic test for [[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome]]. '''Step 3.''' A positive test indicates any numbness, pain, or paresthesia in the distribution of [[Media

Speed's Test is used to test for [[SLAP Lesion|superior labral tears]] or [[Biceps Tendonitis|bicipital ...ntervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref> The test is considered to be positive if pain in the bicipital tendon or bicipital g

...otator cuff tear]]. This test is also commonly referred to as the drop-arm test or sign.<br> ...lm down. If the patient's arm drops suddenly or experiences pain, then the test is considered positive.<br>

The Apprehension test is generally used to test the integrity of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] joint capsule, or ...atient apprehension from this maneuver, not pain, is considered a positive test.&nbsp; Pain with the maneuver, but not apprehension may indicate a patholog

The purpose of the moving valgus stress test is to assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament, or the ulnar This test can be performed with the patient sitting or standing<ref>Flynn, T.W., Clel

'''Elbow Plica Impingement Test''' is used to determine the [[Plica Syndrome|plica syndrome]] or synovial f ==== Posterolateral radiocapitellar plica test ====

The '''Flexion Initiation Test (FIT)''' is a diagnostic test for distal [[Biceps Brachii|biceps]] tendon tears. * Another test that can be used is the [[Elbow Hook Test|hook test]] (used to identify the absence of the biceps tendon at its distal insertio

...ndon Rupture.<ref name=":0">O'Driscoll SW, Goncalves LB, Dietz P. The hook test for distal biceps tendon avulsion. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Nov;35(11):1865-9. '''Step 4.''' Positive test indicates when there is no cord-like structure can be hooked shows distal b

The Yergason's Test is used to test for biceps tendon pathology, such as [[Biceps Tendonitis|bicipital tendonit .... If a "clicking" sensation familiar to the patient is produced during the test, damage to the transverse humeral ligament (which overlies the intertubercu

This test is commonly used to identify possible [[Subacromial Impingement|subacromial ...th the elbow flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotates the arm. The test is considered to be positive if the patient experiences pain with internal

...:0">Hughes PC, Green RA, Taylor NF. Isolation of infraspinatus in clinical test positions. Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2014 May 1;17(3):256-6 The Infraspinatus test is used to test for infraspinatus muscle involvment in rotator cuff pathologies such as [[S

This test is commonly used to identify possible [[Subacromial Impingement|subacromial ...ated. If the patient reports pain in this position, then the result of the test is considered to be positive.<br>

...formed instead of or in addition to the [[Noble's test|Noble]] Compression Test when the patient complains of lateral knee pain and sometimes crepitus when ...ersity of Western States, College of Chiropractic, Clinic Protocol; Renne; Page No.34; Adopted 12/12.

This test is used to assess the stability of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|Glenohumeral jo Gerber &amp; Ganz report this test to be 100% sensitive for the detection of instability in patients with recu

...sp; The students were split into groups and each group was allocated a new page in Physiopedia to create.&nbsp; They were to review the literature in the a *[[Apley's Test|Apley's Test]]<br>

[[File:Shoulder_joint_anatomy.png|right|frameless|200x200px]]This test is commonly used to identify possible [[Subacromial Impingement|subacromial ...bring the arm back to neutral position via the movement of adduction. This test is considered to be positive if the patient experiences pain between 60 and

!'''Test''' ...the 10% baseline range, so does not increase the risk of falling with this test, but his combined transfer, walking pattern and turns take longer to comple

...the modified [[Ober's Test|Ober’s test]] and the [[Renne test|Renne Creak test]].&nbsp;<ref name="Kasunich 2003">Kasunich NJ. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ....jpg|Iliotibial band|alt=|right|frameless]]Relevant anatomy related to the test is knowledge of the iliotibial band. It starts as the [https://www.physio-p

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ng skill can be assessed in older adults: validity of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test. Phys Ther 2010;90:89–99. https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article/90/1/89/27

The video clips of Nick walking and the [[Tragus to Wall Test|tragus to wall test]] demonstrate how far forward Nick’s weight falls naturally when he is in <nowiki>*</nowiki>This page forms part of the Parkinson's Outcome Measures Case Study Course

...08-3417/6/3/91/htm The Mini-Cog, Clock Drawing Test, and Three-Item Recall Test: Rapid Cognitive Screening Tools with Comparable Performance in Detecting M ...ults: comparison of Mini-Mental State Examination, Mini-Cog, Clock Drawing test and AD8]. PloS one. 2016 Dec 22;11(12):e0168949.

...compartment was responsible for the findings observed in his now eponymous test.<br> ...brevis and M. abductor pollicis longus. Finkelstein maneuver is a helpful test to diagnose De Quervain's Tendonitis or first dorsal compartment tendonitis

...ble, online resource created for rehabilitation professionals worldwide. A page on Physiopedia should be informative, based on best-evidence practice, and === Page title ===

!'''Test''' His [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|TUG]] baseline post treatment was within the cut-off time as not only

[[File:Five Times Sit to Stand Test.jpg|right|frameless]] The five Times Sit to Stand Test (5x Sit-To-Stand Test) is commonly abbreviated as 5XSST.

...h and Create pages as well as look at their History and related Discussion page. Take a look through these tabs to see the new options that you have. ...amiliar with this edit the bio that has automatically been entered on your page and add some more information about yourself, add a profile image and make

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. The purpose of this test is to test the muscle strenght.<br>

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...5844/ Multiple Sclerosis Outcome Assessments Consortium. The Nine-Hole Peg Test as a manual dexterity performance measure for multiple sclerosis]. Multiple

...ditors ''' - Add your name/s here if you are the original editor/s of this page.  [[User:User Name|User Name]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] Add your content to this page here!

Formerly (2011) they were asked to select a test, a clinical procedure or a health problem (pathology with indication for PT *[[Adductor Tendinitis|Adductor Tendinitis]] (page name changed to Adductor Tendinopathy)

*[[Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)|Action Reach Arm Test (ARAT)]] Add your content to this page here!

The purpose of this page is to provide users of Physiopedia a quick reference to commonly used diagn ...81:289-300.</ref> This is accomplished by comparing the performance of the test in question with a reference or "gold" standard in a 2x2 contigency table.

...Pain;4th Edition; Piriformis muscle and its relationship to Sciatic Pain; Page No 365.</ref>. === Test ===

#From the '''<u>One Page Summaries</u>''' for each outcome measure #*Review the instructions of how to do the test from the link provided in the section “How do I do it?”<br>

...reatment should include the cervical stabilization management . Check this page about [[Cervical Instability|Cervical Instability]] for further information [[Sharp Purser Test|Sharp Purser Test]]

...ulation study. /www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles N W Thompson/PMC2449224/?page=1 The ulster medical journal ,Volume 70 ,No.1 ,pp. 22-24 ,May 2001</ref> ==== 1. Standard Test - Schaeffer's Test ====

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...test called Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT)<ref name=":0">Haley SM. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inven

...e confounded with [[Noble's test|Noble’s test]] and the [[Renne test|Renne test]], two other tests that are commonly used to detect&nbsp;[[Iliotibial Band ...is responsible for hip extension, which is the action involved in the Ober test.

...dinburgh, 1994, Churchill Livingstone.</ref> and hence also known as Elvey test but most commonly called ULTT. The ULTT's are equivalent to the straight le General points that need to be kept in mind while performing the test.<ref name=":0">Shacklock M. Clinical neurodynamics: a new system of neuromu

'''Mechanism of injury:''' (for more information, see the page on [[Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury of the Knee|LCL injuries]])<ref nam '''Adduction (varus) stress test'''

...E, Chung K. Validity and responsiveness of the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test. J Hand Surg Am 2010; 35:30–37.</ref> ...arma S, Schumacher HR, McLellan AT. Evaluation of the Jebsen Hand Function Test for use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1994; 7:1

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. This page provides physiotherapists/physical therapist with resources for patients se

Below is a list of Physiopedia Templates that can be added to any new page.&nbsp; See the [[Adding Templates|Adding Templates tutorial]] to see how to *[[Template:New Page|New Page]]

...acic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]. It is also known as the “elevated arm stress test” or "EAST".<br> ...r to the [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]] page.

...of interventions is accepted as being central to good practice. &nbsp;This page presents the best available information on how outcome measures for stroke *Behavioral Inattention Test

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...herapy. FA Davis; 2012 May 5.</ref>. An outcome measure is the result of a test that is used to objectively determine the baseline function of a patient at

...otor function in hemiparesis: concurrent validity of the Arm Motor Ability test. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1 ...0activity%20limitation. A psychometric evaluation of the Arm Motor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>

...rkinson%27s_Case_Study_-_John_(Initial_Assessment) Read Initial Assessment page first] ..., Duran G, Dönmez Çolakoğlu B, Yener G, Yerlikaya D et al. Timed Up and Go Test With a Cognitive Task: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC758428

...ice-Vol-3-Issue-4/How-Do-I-Examine-Parkinsonian-Gait.htm Timed “Up and Go” Test] (TUG) and the [[Functional Gait Assessment]] (FGA)<ref>Yang Y, Wang Y, Zho ...sit through eccentric muscle strength of thighs. All the components of the test are related to aspects of body fitness that might be a risk of falling.

...tion you will need to present the information contained <u>'''on your Wiki page'''</u> and include the following in your presentation:<br> *The page or subject area chosen

...<ref>Alter M. Science of Flexibility. Sheridan books 2004 (third edition); page 89</ref> which shows she is hypermobile.<ref>Biernacki JL, Stracciolini A, '''1. Airplane Test'''<ref name=":0">DeWolf A, McPherson A, Besong K, Hiller C, Docherty C. [ht

* Will the results be the same when the test is done by different clinicians or by the same clinician at different times ...bility of the scores obtained when two different raters carry out the same test

...ment control tests.<ref name=":1" /> Participants performed a standardised test battery which included 10 active movement tests. Participants did not know This page explores six movement control tests selected by [https://members.physio-ped

==Common Peroneal Tension Test== A common peroneal nerve stress test ([[Slump Test|SLUMP test]] while biasing the foot and ankle in PF/IN) revealed reproduction of the p

... ''[https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/594/mode/2up page 594]'' </ref>. ...l arches is an example of anastomosis, and can be tested for using Allen's test. From the deep palmar arch emerge palmar metacarpal arteries.<ref name=":

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. &nbsp;You may choose to take part in this project as a ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

The patient's score is tallied at the bottom of the page. The maximum possible score is 80 points, indicating very high function. Th Internal reliability for the LEFS is excellent (α=0.96). Test-retest reliability estimates were R=.86 (95% lower limit CI=.80) for the en

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. You may choose to take part in this project as a person ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. You may choose to take part in this project as a person ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

...e knee and also assists [[Iliacus|iliopsoas]] in hip flexion<ref name=":2">Page, P, Frank, CC, Lardner, R. Assessment And Treatment Of Muscle Imbalance: Th ...to 90°  for grade 5, 4 and 3 while grade 2, is assessed in side-lying with test limb uppermost and knee flexed to 90° position.

...easured value and not tests such as the [[10 Metre Walk Test|10-Meter Walk Test]], whose results are recorded as a gait speed. The following video depicts the general structure and execution of a test measuring gait speed.{{#ev:youtube|JtiTtxfGFOY}}

...":3">Dynamic link to PubMed-cited Publications about the Wheelchair Skills Test and Wheelchair Skills Training Program. Available at: www.wheelchairskillsp ...to complement the material presented here. The materials presented in this page of the Course here have been excerpted from Version 5.0 of the Manual.

...e PTC/Redbud PT clinical education committee will continue to resource the page and interns will add case reports.&nbsp; ...erm students will be required to post their case studies. This Physiopedia page is a work in progress and will keep you updated and informed. Welcome to th

===== Heel-Rise Test ===== ...ian journal of rehabilitation medicine. 1998 Jun 1;30(2):67-72.</ref> The test is considered reliable<ref name=":2" /> and requires no additional equipmen

In keeping with the course objectives, the creation of a page must be related to a neurological condition that affects adults and causes ...ges, your contributions should mesh well with the existing content on that page and be respectful of prior contributors.

An Outcome Measure is a test used to objectively determine baseline function of an individual at the beg ...has an impact on identification and implementation of best practice. This page presents the best available information on how outcome measures for spinal

...rate instrument for excluding fractures of the ankle and mid-foot, but the test has some limitations: ...information can be found on the [[Ottawa Ankle Rules|Ottawa Ankle Rule]] page.

...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list. ...nator to confirm your participation in the project and also to confirm the page that you will develop.

==== Test-retest Reliability ==== *Excellent test-retest reliability (Spearman rho = .94)

* Identify, test, diagnose, and manage disorders of human hearing, [[balance]], and tinnitus * Interpret test results of behavioral and objective measures

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...discretion of the board, in addition, be oral and demonstrative, and shall test the applicant’s knowledge of the basic and clinical sciences as they rela

...ibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information. {{#ev:youtube|Z4rvAT3a7OY|300}}<ref>CRTecnologies. Anterior Drawer Test Ankle. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4rvAT3a7OY [last acc

* [[Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test|flexion rotation test]] * active cervical flexion test

...es as well as measurement tools included in the above-mentioned study. The page format aligns with the categorisation shown in the table to maintain contin ...activities.<ref>Jacobson G, Newman C, Hunter L, Balzer G. Balance function test correlates of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. J Am Acad Audiol. 1991;2:25

This page relates to the practical course of the [https://members.physio-pedia.com/le * Know the test that you are performing

...ng through the brachial artery. <ref name=":2" /> See the [[auscultation]] page for guidelines on proper placement and usage of the stethoscope. Once the test is complete, fully release air pressure valve to deflate the cuff before ta

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. You may choose to take part in this project as a person ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. You may choose to take part in this project as a person ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...oefl) and a score of not less&nbsp; than&nbsp; 50&nbsp; on&nbsp; the&nbsp; test&nbsp; of&nbsp; spoken English administered by the educational testing servi

*Test-retest reliability - found that all test-retest's were excellent for all sub-scale except the symptoms scale which w ...name="Örtqvist 2014" /> This [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Paediatric_Knee page]&nbsp;on paediatric knee disorders explorers different pathologies in which

This page focuses on the pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of LSPS and pain ...st pushes downwards on the patient’s shoulders. If this provokes pain, the test is considered positive. The patient can also make a rounded back to provoke

[[The Allen Test for Blood Flow|'''Allen's test''']] for suspected ulceration. '''Laboratory tests,''' as there is not any specific laboratory test for the diagnosis of this disease but the laboratory tests are done to exc

For more information please see [[Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy]] page For more information please see [[Baker's Cyst]] page.

...om. Anatomy of the foot and ankle. Available from: https://orthopaedia.com/page/Anatomy-of-the-Foot-Ankle (accessed 10/02/2022).</ref> The [[Windlass Test|windlass mechanism]] was first described by JH Hicks in 1954. Essentially i

Use this template to test your patient for inclusion in the Success stabilization group. | Positive prone instability test

...and a tape measure<ref>Borstad A, Nichols-Larsen DS. The Brief Kinesthesia test is feasible and sensitive: a study in stroke. ''Braz J Phys Ther''. 2016;2 * '''Active Joint Repositioning Test:''' Asking the person to actively reproduce a joint angle, using the contra

...tem. In: Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalance. The Janda approach. Page P, Frank CC, Lardner R, editors. Human Kinetics: Champain,IL, USA. 2010. < ....com/science/article/pii/S0966636221005920 The SWING test: A more reliable test than passive clinical tests for assessing sagittal plane hip mobility].Gait

* [[Spurling's Test|Spurling's test]] * [[Arm Squeeze Test|Arm squeeze test]]

...esses the Assessment of Breathing Pattern Disorders. Read the Physiopedia page on [[Breathing Pattern Disorders|Breathing Pattern Disorders]] for in-depth ...ef> Thus, the authors have suggested that the Hyperventilation Provocation Test is used to confirm a positive Nijmegen.<ref name=":4" />

...otor testing to dynamic visual acuity and gait / balance assessments. This page will discuss the key components of the objective assessment of the vestibul ...the end of range. End point nystagmus is considered normal, so in order to test for GEN it is essential that the patient only holds his / her gaze 30 degre

...herapists, enhances effective delivery of healthcare to ICU patients. This page examines the literature on ICUAW including its management and physiotherapy * Electrophysiological like EMG, Nerve Conduction (NC) test to evaluates neuromuscular integrity

...of Neurological Signs; Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 12-Nov-2010; page 369</ref> ...ngly positive as the thumb does not have to be flexed to elicit a positive test.

*[[Tinetti Test|Tinetti]] ...egory:Assistive Technology Content Development Project]] [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed up and go]] (TUG)

...omes.]Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2012, Volume 13, Number 1, Page 1</ref> == ...rior]]-[[Posterior Drawer Test (Knee)|posterior]] drawer test and traction test is necessary to evaluate the cruciate ligaments, collateral ligaments, and

...er periods of wearing restrictive devices such as the mitts.<ref name=":0">Page SJ, Sisto SA, Levine P, McGrath RE. Efficacy of Modified Constraint-Induced ...ts that are utilized in every session of mCIMT are <ref name=":2">Fleet A, Page SJ, MacKay-Lyons M, Boe SG. Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy fo

[[Test Diagnostics|Sn]]= 99.4 [[Test Diagnostics|Sp]]=45.1 <ref name="Stiell et al.">Stiell IG et al. The Candia ...eans there is only a 5% chance that if you get a negative finding for this test, the patient would still have the condition.

...tant to everyone and the need in this area is high globally. Although this page is mainly focused on occupational therapy (OT) for people with mental disor ...executive Syndrome, the N-Back Task and the Executive Function Performance Test

...s two sets of special tests to assess dysfunction. For the purpose of this page and the Plus course, Introduction to the PGM method, dysfunction refers to ==== 1. Special Test: Asymmetrical Hip Rotation Range of Motion (ROM) ====

...</ref> Validation of this diagnosis through the use of a reliable clinical test is, however, still elusive.  This is significant as valid assessment tools ==== Windlass Test ====

...h the hip placed in flexion and external rotation.(ie: Figure 4 or [[FABER Test|FABER]] position)<ref name=":6">Nakashima H, Takahara Y, Uchida Y, Kato H, ...evel of hypermobility of the LM, an arthroscopic procedure is conducted to test for Gutter's Sign - a probe hooked behind the posterior lateral meniscus wi

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. Mayer et al (2012) found the CSI has strong psychometric properties (test-retest reliability = 0.817; Cronbach's alpha = 0.879).<ref name=":0" />

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ef> Thus, the authors have suggested that the Hyperventilation Provocation Test is used to confirm a positive Nijmegen.<ref name=":0" />

...can confidently perform a thorough assessment of the cervical spine. This page provides a step-by-step overview of the key elements of the cervical spine ...:72–81. </ref> See the video below for a demonstration of the Sharp-Purser Test.

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...nternal consistency. The MOXFQ (foot and Ankle) has also demonstrated good test-retest reliability within different foot and ankle surgical subgroups at ba

An outcome measure is a test used to objectively determine the baseline function of an individual at the ...has an impact on identification and implementation of best practice. This page presents the best available information on how outcome measures for traumat

This page focuses on the assessment and management of children with a GMFCS of Level * [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go]]

Please see the glossary at the bottom of this page for definitions of any unfamiliar ballet terms. ...300226 Updated reliability and normative values for the standing heel-rise test in healthy adults.] Physiotherapy. 2017 Dec 1;103(4):446-52.</ref> <ref>Tho

...m the diagnosis of Huntington's disease. Using a blood sample, the genetic test analyses DNA for the HD mutation by counting the number of CAG repeats in t [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|TUG&nbsp; Timed up and go test]]

...ial]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 12;18(20):10704.</ref>This page discusses a patient who has had recurrent neck pain. ...g cervical facet joint dysfunction. These tests are the extension rotation test, manual spine examination and palpation for segmental tenderness.<ref>Schne

...of Neurological Signs; Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 12-Nov-2010; page 369</ref>'''This should not be confused with [[Wartenberg's Syndrome]] whic ...tion (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref> A positive test indicates ulnar nerve neuropathy but does not determine site of compression

For more information read this Physiopedia Page: [[Muscle Energy Technique]] ...vided, mechanical unloading during the session or familiarisation with the test procedures.<ref name=":4" />

...ail in the [[Objective Assessment of the Equine Patient|general assessment page]]. * If the horse deviates to one side, repeat the test standing on the other side to see if there is internal consistency of this

[[File: Helene Simpson - Squeeze Test.jpg|thumb|Squeeze test]] ...ene Simpson - External Rotation Test.jpg|thumb|250x250px|External rotation test]]

...n this project you will contribute to the creation (or update an existing) page within Physiopedia. You may choose to take part in this project as a person ...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list.

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. Test-retest reliability showed high intraclass correlation coefficient estimates

* [[Pronator Teres Syndrome Test|pronator teres syndrome]] ...applying firm pressure directly over the carpal tunnel for 30 seconds. The test is positive when paresthesias, pain, or other symptoms are reproduced.

...'American family physician'', ''103''(2), 81-89.</ref> The purpose of this page is to describe the evidence-based physical therapy practice including diagn ...st, self-paced walk, timed single-leg stance, 4-square step test, and step test.

This page is not intended to replace your healthcare professional. Please make sure y Your health care professional may also want to test you range of motion, strength, and flexibility where there is suspected ten

This page will discuss the practical components of a postural assessment that may be === Rhomberg Test ===

'''How should we assess and test for muscle length?''' ...clinical exams: [[Sit and Reach Test|sit-and-reach]], [[Straight Leg Raise Test|straight leg raise]]

* Test battery standardisation was carried out with a total of 2003 children in th ...ll development, as long as the evaluation of a child's skills based on the test battery is completed.<ref name=":1" />

...Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT); the [[Berg Balance Scale]]; [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)]]; [[The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER)|Th * Orange alert stickers paced on bed, plan o care and front page .

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...takes the test 5 times without passing, they are not permitted to take the test in Mississippi<ref name="Mississippi" />

== Blanch Test == The blanch test is similar to the [[Capillary Refill Test|capillary refill test]]. It is a bedside exam to assess blood flow to the capillaries of the skin

#'''I'''ntervention (cause, diagnostic test, treatment etc) *Diagnostic test

...nal cord injury, however, there is dearth of literature in this area. This page will give us an overview of assessment of ageing with spinal cord injury to ...ssment_of_Spinal_Cord_Injury assessment of spinal cord injury] physiopedia page. Please see the link for further details([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Asse

...hild's movement, and makes an assessment using a standardised method. This test has been shown to have high specificity and sensitivity for predicting cere ...Function Measure]] is an assessment tool used with children with CP. This test uses a 4-point ordinal scale to evaluate a child's ability to complete moto

This page provides a concise overview of the [[Pediatric Patient Resources|paediatric *Berry-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (BEERY VMI)

*Test <ref name=":1" /><ref>Quartey J, Ernst M, Bello A, Oppong-Yeboah B, Bonney **A difference of more than 6.5 cm shows a dysfunction (positive test) - normal is approximately 3-5 cm.

...urnell" />.<br> For more detail on the anatomy of the ACL, please see this page: [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) - Structure and Biomechanical Propertie ...ation of the tibia, the [[Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee|Anterior Drawer Test]], is by the anterior medial bundle.

...e on [[Galveston Orientation & Amnesia Test|Galveston Orientation &Amnesia Test]] on assessment of amnesia.

* [[Six Minute Walk Test / 6 Minute Walk Test|Six-minute walk test]] for mild or non-symptomatic cases Feel free to read the linked page for more specific information.

...er extremities into the rest of the body<ref>Sacroiliac Joint. Physiopedia Page (last accessed 20/09/2020) Available from: https://physio-pedia.com/Sacroil * Lasegue sign (or Straight Leg Raise test)<ref>Suri P, Rainville J, Katz JN, Jouve C, Hartigan C, Limke J, Pena E, Li

...them conceptually as '''global movers''' and '''local stabilisers.'''<ref>Page P, Frank CC, Lardner R. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalance: the J ...pper cervical spine on pain and performance on the cranio-cervical flexion test. Manual therapy. 2014 Feb 28;19(1):25-31.[Accessed 6 June 2018] Available f

...one to five<ref name=":0" />. The dorsiflexion passive non weight bearing test result was that there was limited dorsiflexion of the ankle joint less that ...ood, for wound cleansers, dressings and vaccinations for the community<ref>Page K. (2012) The four principles: Can they be measured and do they predict eth

See the page for [[Knee Examination|knee examination]]. *[[McMurrays Test|McMurray's Test]]

...act the neck. If the pain at the shoulder worsens with this manoeuvre, the test is positive.<ref>Lafosse L, Piper K, Lanz U. Arthroscopic suprascapular ner ...injury rehabilitation in general, visit [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|this page]] on Physiopedia.

...tudies using the SATCo. There has been no maximum age given to which this test can be administered, although once an individual has gained full active tru ...the support surface during the SATCo.<ref>OPTIMI Targeted Training. SATCo page. Available from: https://optimi.org.uk/satco/ (accessed: 04 May 2023).</ref

...visiting [http://www.iciq.net/contact.html ICIQ Contact Us]. The following page presents information on the International Consultation on Incontinence Ques '''Stability:''' Test-retest reliability range from good to very good (Kappa value = 0.67-0.90) f

...rd D. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2012.12.006 What is the best clinical test for Achilles tendinopathy?]. Foot and ankle surgery. 2013 Jun 1;19(2):112-7 ***'''Palpation“pinch test”''' <ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" />- In prone lying, ankle relaxed wit

This page will explore the practical assessment and treatment of CGH, building on con ...erapy, is recommended for the management of these headaches.<ref name=":1">Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management.

...easures, clinical tools, scales or special tests. For the remainder of the page, the term "tool" will apply to describe all of these categories.  '''1. Test-retest reliability:''' The test-retest reliability of a test describes the stability of scores obtained by a patient when they are evalu

...er number on every sheet in the record is vital, as well as numbering each page consecutively. *Test results must be signed and fixed to the proper mount sheet in the correct d

...f the nerve. Please read our [[Sciatic Nerve Injury|sciatic nerve injury]] page for more information. *'''Lasègue’s test'''

This video shows the importance of weight shift in [[Single Leg Stance Test|single leg stance]], a prerequisite for good [[balance]]. Watch on youtube. Also look at this page [[Anticipatory Adjustments: Balance Intervention Strategies]]

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ts of the questionnaire were selected from a larger pool of items based on test-retest reliability, item-total correlations, and responsiveness of individu

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. # Explain test results .

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...n from the federal government. Concerning the boards,the examination shall test the applicants knowledge of the basic and clinical sciences related to Phys

...with the elbow flexed at 90 degrees, and supinate against resistance. The test is considered positive if pain is referred to the bicipital groove. #*[[Neers Test|Neers test:]] involves internal rotation of the arm while in the forward flexed positi

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. [[File:WORC first page.jpg|thumb|393x393px]]Shoulder pain remains one of the main reasons to consu

The information on this page has developed for you from the expert work of [https://www.linkedin.com/in/ ...ormal development [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Normal_Development see this page.] <br>

[[File:Schober Test.jpg|thumb|Schober Test]] ...lumbar spine flexion can be assessed with a tape measure in the [[Schober Test]].

...ternocleidomastoid) and weakness of their deep neck flexors.<ref name=":0">Page P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3201065/pdf/ijspt-06-254.p ...kinesia]]).<ref name=":2">Seidi F, Bayattork M, Minoonejad H, Andersen LL, Page P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692548/pdf/41598_2020_Art

...ee it is worth asking yourself the questions posed on the Outcome Measures page here in Physiopedia ([[Guide to Selecting Outcome Measures]]). At the very ...aters agree in the way they administer and score an outcome measure.<br>'''Test-retest reliability:&nbsp;'''If an individual completes a self-report survey

| This page is designated for potential collaboration between clinicians and clinical r [email protected] email your study to us]&nbsp;and we will add it to the page for you.

...atory dysfunction is present, [[Pulmonary Function Test|pulmonary function test]] is recommended to identify the dimensions of the problem and tackle it wi ...rovides a list of Parkinson’s-related ICF&nbsp;domains, and Appendix 10 on page 156 provides the most appropriate&nbsp;measurement tools validated with Par

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...nbsp;passed&nbsp;the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Test of Spoken English (TSE) as defined by rule&nbsp;before taking the licensure

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...chool graduation.This test is called ICFES. According to the score in this test students can be admitted in public or private colleges or universities, usu

...ity Neuromotor Function Project|Queen's PT 858 Neuromotor Function Project Page]] ...nd 6 of the CTSIB, as well as all directions in the multidirectional reach test and total score of the Berg Balance Scale (from 46 to 53) improved from pre

....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5266197/ Prognostic value of the blink reflex test in Bell's palsy and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome]. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2018 Oct;4 ...of the eye in order to prevent the formation of corneal ulcer: see advice page on [[Dry Eye|Dry Eye]]. Referral to an opthalmologist should be considered.

..., previous history of MTSS, high [[Body Mass Index|BMI]], [[Navicular Drop Test|navicular drop]], reduced hip external rotation [https://www.physio-pedia.c ...stress fracture cannot hop without severe pain. The sensitivity of the hop test for diagnosing medial tibial stress fracture when pain and tenderness were

...his right forearm and wrist with some swelling but good [[Capillary Refill Test|capillary refill]] ...tput]], [[Pulse rate|Pulse]], [[Blood Pressure|BP]] and [[Capillary Refill Test|Capillary Refill]] and continue to assess [[Heart Rate|HR]] with [[Electroc

...590/0100-3984.2017.0226. </ref> maybe necessary. [[Scapula|See physiopedia page on the Scapula]]. ...apezius]], [[Rhomboids]], [[Serratus Anterior Strength Test or ( Punch out test )|Serratus Anterior]], [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|Latissimus Dorsi]], [[Leva

* [[Hoffmann's Sign|Hoffmann's Sign Test]] * Cervical [[Reflexes|Deep Tendon Reflex Test]]

...D may also be important, together with an optimal focus LBP treatment (see page on [[Low Back Pain|LBP]]) == Cranio-Cervical Flexion Test ==

'''Original Editors '''- [[User:Mary Page|Mary Page]] from [[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|Bellarmine University' Additional tests include: Flexible sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy; Stool test; Blood tests to check for [[Celiac Disease (Coeliac Disease)|Celiac disease

...onia and spasticity.] Journal of Neural Transmission. 2021 Mar;128:321-35. Page 3</ref> * Five-Times Sit-and-Stand Test

.../www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Congenital-Myopathy-Information-Page</ref><ref>Congenital myopathies. Congenital myopathies | Muscular Dystrophy * '''Blood test''' is done to check for increased levels of a muscle enzyme called creatine

|Is the diagnostic test or monitoring test accurate? |Can this test help with the early detection of a specific condition?

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ations and electronically transmitted material that have a postcourse&nbsp;test if the following criteria are m<u></u>et:

...used by the inability to reach maximal cardiac output relative to a VO2max test at normal conditions. This is caused by a reduced cardiovascular reserve in See the [[Heat Illness in Sports]] page for an explanation of hyperthermia and other sports related heat illnesses.

...difference to efficiency and effectiveness in physiotherapy practice. This page is intended to list all the mobile applications that might be of use to phy | align="left" |SPPB Test via GeriStrong

...le leg triple hop, single leg triple cross over hop, and the 6-m timed hop test | {{#ev:youtube|iRdcsj2DRTI|300}}<ref>Single leg Triple Hop Test for Distance . Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRdcsj2DRTI[l

This page outlines past and present [[Content Development Projects]] with Physiopedia ...ic Rehabilitation Techniques Content Development Project|Go to the project page]]... to find out more.

...ways that COVID-19 impacts the populations they work with.  The following page will focus on the impacts of COVID-19 on the paediatric population, explori ...a recent prior infection can often impact the accuracy of the more current test result. Below are several suggested considerations for this circumstance.<

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. .../>. This may be useful for patients who cannot complete otherwise and the test can be administered telephonically as an alternative<ref name=":3" />.

...Prevention. Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection. Atlanta, GA. [Web-Page]. 2010. http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/treatment/treatmentLT * The decision to test should presuppose a decision to treat if the result is positive.

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...TFL]], hip flexors, and [[Femoral Nerve Tension Test|femoral nerve tension test]]- looking for tightness; assess tracking of patella and muscle strength of

...used and make sure they are valid and cited. You may want to describe the test application and response. Again, restrict yourself to relevant information ...age]] or [[Adding video|add a video]] or [[Adding images|an image]] of the test. If you are using an image for your patient(s), please respect their privac

...e available for free after the final date that is publicised on the course page. However, it will always be available to access for [https://members.physi ...being recorded make sure you are still logged in by refreshing the course page. It is also possible that there could be a technical issue preventing the r

...tes or until the patient faints<ref name="Agarwal" /> Often the tilt table test is used concurrently with a transcranial doppler ultrasonography which prov ...l_tachycardia_syndrome.htm NINDS Postural Tachycardia Syndrome Information Page]

To test muscle length, we must position the muscle so that the distance between its ...composite tests (e.g. [[Apley's Test|Apley’s Test]] or the [[Sit and Reach Test]]). These tests look at movement across more than one muscle or joint. Howe

...rs have a comprehensive understanding of the lumbar spine evaluation. This page provides an overview of this evaluation and includes links for more informa ...ps or a cotton swap to apply light touch to a dermatome. It’s important to test each side and compare if it feels the same. There are a number of dermatoma

* '''Chronic Pain:''' PainDETECT has good consistency and test-retest reliability, but shows only moderate sensitivity and low specificity ...ve injuries<ref>Elias LA, Yilmaz Z, Smith JG, Bouchiba M, van der Valk RA, Page L, Barker S, Renton T. PainDETECT: a suitable screening tool for neuropathi

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. *Applicant are required to pass a written computerized test at approved testing centers

...ich may affect a child's readiness to participate in school or sport. This page discusses a number of quick assessments that can be used to screen children * The plank test can also be used to assess torso strength in children aged 8 to 12 years:<r

...RO, Galan del Rio F, Cano de la Cuerda R, Alguacil Diego IM, González RA, Page JC. A telerehabilitation program by virtual reality-video games improves ba ...ificant improvements on the [[Functional Reach Test (FRT)|Functional Reach Test]].<ref name=":1" />

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...e differs from english must also take an english language&nbsp;proficiency test indicating they can effectively communicate using english as the primary la

This page outlines the thenar and hypothenar muscles of the hand. ...es the dorsal wrists together, while flexed, for about 60 seconds. Tinel's test is positive when numbness and tingling is experienced when the examiner tap

In this page, we report the American (APTA) guidance. In 2017, The Orthopaedic Section o * Positive craniocervical flexion test

...be presented, this topic has been divided into three separate pages. This page will cover neuropathic wounds. To learn more about arterial wounds and veno # Single-point perception test

...es and Levels of Evidence|Levels and Grades of evidence]] with our related page Understand simple statistics with our [[Test Diagnostics|Test Diagnostics]] page

...ll-Sachs and Bankart lesion. Available from:http://www.wikiradiography.net/page/Hill-Sachs+and+Bankart+Lesions (accessed 25 December 2023).</ref>This is al According to the page on [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocations]], the following indicates

This page focuses specifically on the step of assessing the situation. ...ts of five main composites, each with three subscales (see Figure 4). This page will focus on the '''Decision Making composite'''. This composite refers to

...f hands and feet as they are far from the heart.<ref>Capillary nail refill test. Available from: http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=11 {{#ev:youtube|n--wFoZFklg|500}}<ref>YouTube. Capillary Refill Test. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n--wFoZFklg [last accessed

This page contains resources for physiotherapists and families relating to rare condi * No specific medical test

* Test supraspinatus by resisting abduction at 90° and internal rotation * Drop-arm test: Active shoulder abduction to 90°, then return <ref name=":4">Hughers PC,

...be presented, this topic has been divided into three separate pages. This page will cover arterial and venous insufficiency ulcers. To learn more about ne ...the patient should receive an [[Ankle-Brachial Index|ankle-brachial index test]] (ABI).<ref name=":0" /> It assesses the severity of arterial insufficien

This page aims to guide you through the prerequisites of a telehealth assessment. It More information on these technical aspects is given in the page, [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Practical_Considerations_in_Telehealth Pract

<div class="noeditbox">This page is currently undergoing work, but please come back later to check out new i ...he reliability or the degree of consistency of a measure.<ref name=":0" /> Test information function, which is the amount of information provided by the it

==== Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Test ==== The APTT test measures the duration of blood clotting by measuring the clotting ability o

...these aspects of physical therapy assessment can be found on the following page: [[Physiotherapy Assessment of the Patient in ICU|Physiotherapy Assessment ...ents being considered for early mobilization can be found on the following page: [[Early Mobility Assessment for Critically Ill Patients]].

* Carpal compression test ** The test is positive when paraesthesia, pain or other symptoms are reproduced

...47-156. (http://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-199621020-00005#page-1)</ref> Mostly the deep part of the ligament gets damaged first, and this ...These are described from the amount of joint separation in the 30° valgus test, more information here.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Frommer, Chana, and Michael Ma

[[File:HINE test.jpg|thumb|500x500px|HINE TEST<ref>De Sanctis R, Coratti G, Pasternak A, Montes J, Pane M, Mazzone ES, You ...n. Symmetry between left and right sides are also scored.<ref name=":3" /> Test results not only identify children at risk, but detail the severity and typ

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...of oral competency in the English language. If not taught in English, the Test of English as a Foreign Language will be required (TOEFL).<br>

[[File:Lifestyle Medicine and Disease page Photo credit shutterstock 165808835 Monkey Business Images - social connect [[File:Lifestyle Medicine and Disease page - Photo credit shutterstock 113129620 Pearl88 - nutrition.jpg|thumb|Berries

...Complained of achy calf & shins at 5 minute 34 seconds but able to finish test. Borg 8/10 Outside Normal Range for Age (Lammers et al 2007) [[Category:Und [[Category:ReLAB-HS Course Page]]

...d subarachnoid hemorrhage which accounts for about 5% of all strokes. This page relates to ICH ie bleeding within the brain tissue itself — a life-threat ...barachnoid haemorrhage), and ischemic stroke. It is an extremely sensitive test to detect both ICH and SAH and to identify the size and location of the hem

...scles that tend to be inhibited in our body by many causes :<ref name=":4">Page .P, Frank C, Lardner R. ...exion to minimise hamstring contribution this can be done by manual muscle test. However isokinetic or hand-held dynamometers are better to be used if they

...creased passive dorsiflexion, lack of heel raise and a positive [[Thompson Test]]<ref name=":0">Chiodo CP, Glazebrook M, Bluman EM, Cohen BE, Femino JE, Gi [[Achilles Rupture|For more details on Achilles Tendon Rupture visit this page]].

...pl 1.</ref>&nbsp;([[Headache|See more about classification on the headache page]]). ...ness and trigger points in upper trapezius, levator scapulae, scalenes<ref>Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC32

...questions that you have in relation to this project e.g. if you feel a new page needs adding to the list. ...nator to confirm your participation in the project and also to confirm the page that you will develop.

...s://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Kennedys-Disease-Information-Page#disorders-r2]</ref> .../doi/abs/10.1002/mus.21077 Walking capacity evaluated by the 6‐minute walk test in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy]. Muscle & nerve. 2008 Aug;38(2):964-

'''<u>Tests</u>''': Jack's Test<ref>Gaetano Di Stasio MD, Montanelli M. [https://meridian.allenpress.com/ja ## Often tested using the [[Windlass Test|Windlass]] test

...vessels). TOS manifestations are varied, and there is no single definitive test, which makes it difficult to diagnose.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":10" /> *[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Roos_Stress_Test Elevated Arm Stress/ Roos test].<ref name=":4" />

...tput]], [[Pulse rate|Pulse]], [[Blood Pressure|BP]] and [[Capillary Refill Test|Capillary Refill]] [[Category:ReLAB-HS Course Page]]

...itation of the unstable ankle. ''World Journal of Orthopedics'', ''6''(5), page 434.</ref> * Overal coordination (Reaching tests, Star Excurtion Balance Test, Upper extremity coordination tests);

This page will focus exclusively on EMG Biofeedback. === '''Computer-supported test and training systems''' ===

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...; The applicant has achieved a score of at least five hundred fifty on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) examination, or a passing score on

See the page on the [[Knee|knee joint]] for in-depth information the anatomy and kinemat ** [[Lachman Test|Lachman test]]: Laxity present in anterior and posterior directions as a result of disr

...ir applicability and functionality. Four models will be discussed in this page: Root theory, Sagittal Plane Facilitation Theory, Subtalar Joint Axis Locat * Apply controlled stress to further test injured tissue by: weight bearing and non-weight bearing tests, as well as

...Clinical Practice Guidelines is divided into 6 categories, upon which this page will focus on Low back pain with mobility deficits * [[Schober Test|Schober-index]]<br>

...of lameness in dogs: 2. Hindlimb. InPractice. 2011;33(2):58-66.</ref> This page explores some of the most common dysfunctions of the stifle, particularly c ...the presence of a positive cranial drawer test and / or tibial compression test.

...is]], and when performed and interpreted correctly, are the most objective test within the neurological screen to localise the lesion to specific structure ...localise impairment to specific structures within the nervous system, this page focuses on the most common reflexes used during a neurology screen.

...ce test, then the students have the opportunity to collaborate on the same test as a team. Allowing the students to collaborate in this way, allows studen [[Category:ReLAB-HS Course Page]]

...GENAME}}}} - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. ...artment gapping present with an applied valgus (MCL) or varus (LCL) stress test.&nbsp; Grade I tears present with localized pain along the medial (MCL) or

...tion. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Health. Page 26.</ref> After three weeks of matched evidence-based intervention, Ms.&nbs ...ormone which were all found to be normal. The test of 25-hydroxy vitamin D test was advised to determine whether the body has enough vitamin D. It was foun

...boards]], foam pads and elastic bands to challenge balance.<ref name=":6">Page P. Sensorimotor training: A “global” approach for balance training. Jou Static balance can be measured using a single-leg balance test. After 12 weeks of exercise training consisting of aerobic, resistance, cor

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ted by the State Board of Medical Licensure. This written examination will test the knowledge of the individual on the following:<br>• Basic and clinical

...GENAME}}}} - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; ...o there can be an anterolateral bulge at full flexion. A positive McMurray test can be found, but it’s not typical especially for young children<ref name

...n to maintain [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] centration<ref name=":1">Page P, Frank CC, Lardner R. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalance: The ...‘dysfunctions’ such as persistent joint pain and tendonitis<ref name=":0">Page P. Shoulder muscle imbalance and subacromial impingement syndrome in overhe

*Hearing test and when indicated, referral to an audiologist ...therapy is indicated, as set out on the&nbsp;[[Facial Palsy|Facial Palsy]] page.

|Accessory movements to test joint glides/ movement in different directions * group, treatment or test that the intervention is compared to

...d [[Classification of Peripheral Nerve Injury]] as an introduction to this page. * [[Romberg Test|Romberg]] or [[Berg Balance Scale]]

...Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. [[Tragus to Wall Test|Tragus to Wall Test (if postural changes noted)]]

...IGO, site: http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/bppv/bppv.html , Page last modified: February 3, 2013</ref>. It should be noted that the superior The possible reasons why people test positive for Signs and symptoms may include:<ref name="Musat" />

* For more on this test, please see this page: [[Valsalva Test|Valsalva Test.]]

=== Sacroiliac Belt and the Active Straight Leg Raise Test === ...oes BW, Stam HJ. Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine. 2001 May 15;26(10):1167-71

...elbow and / or knee flexors and extensors: the instrumented stretch-reflex test is performed by the clinician. The therapist moves the forearm or lower leg ...s://scireproject.com/outcome/pendulum-test-wartenberg/ Wartenberg pendulum test] can be used for an assessment of knee tone: the patient is sitting with th

...nt are very much based on functional assessment and palpation skills. This page will cover the following: functional assessment, ROM, palpation, special te ==== Flexion Test ====

...erestimation as HAND criteria has a high false positive rate and cognitive test performance is influence by various factors (educational, cultural and soci * Positive HIV test

[[Category:ReLAB-HS Course Page]] '''PROM Toes:''' Complete, but with pain. ROM ankle and knee unable to test due to fracture immobilisation

...of older people in their development they were&nbsp;unlikely to stand the test of time<ref>Social Care Institute or Excellence (2012). At a glance 61: Co- '''Next Page - [[Older People - Health Promotion and Public Health|Health Promotion and

...ine Pain, Butterworth Heinemann, 2000: 61-66.</ref><ref name="p1">Mills K, Page G, Siwek R. A color atlas of low back pain. London:Wolfe Medical Publicati * Positive HLA-B27 test: HLA B27 is positive in 80-90% of AS patients, more so in the Caucasian pop

...articulates with the rib below.<ref name=":2">Du Plessis AM, Greyling LM, Page BJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5879990/pdf/JOA-232-850.p * Schober test (tape measure)<ref name=":4">Johnson M, Mulcahey MJ. Interrater reliability

...have been carried out. For more information on red flags, please see this page: [[An Introduction to Red Flags in Serious Pathology]]. For more information, please see this page: [[PCL Reconstruction]].

...e survey research is a non-experimental design with descriptive nature<ref>Page P. Research designs in sports physical therapy. International journal of sp ...questionnaire development: drafting, expert review, first revision, pilot test, and final revision<ref name=":4" />.

...nd dizziness have numerous causes and there are many different types. This page will explore some of the: * If [[Cervical Distraction Test|cervical distraction]] alters an occipital headache, the headache may be du