...erves|cranial nerve]] eight (CN VIII), consists of the [[Vestibular System|vestibular]] and cochlear nerves. It is located in the internal auditory meatus (inter
* The vestibular nerve is primarily responsible for maintaining body [[balance]] and eye mov
4 KB (502 words) - 07:34, 5 February 2021
...ditorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Alyssa Brooks-Wells|Alyssa Brooks-Wells]]<br>
...Fall Risk Management in Audiology and ENT Practice: The Role of Cognitive, Vestibular, and Auditory Function]. Journal of Audiology and Otolaryngology. 2022.</re
4 KB (608 words) - 11:31, 2 May 2024
...Available:https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/ears-nose-and-throat/vertigo Accessed 24.8.2021)</ref> Vertigo is a type of dizziness that
Vertigo is most often caused by a dysfunction in the vestibular system from a peripheral or central lesion.
6 KB (839 words) - 13:44, 27 September 2022
...er extremity injuries. The test has changed over the years to include four conditions. It tests the static stability and dynamic stability utilizing foam pads<re
...7).</ref>. Studies suggest that a decrease in sway can be achieved with a 1-week training program<ref name=":1" />.
7 KB (941 words) - 18:38, 3 December 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
...onditions that can cause dysfunction of the vestibular system. Examples of vestibular pathologies include:
11 KB (1,590 words) - 11:30, 18 August 2022
...ar Rehabilitation, 3rd edition. Philadelphia: F.A Davis Company; 2007. p. 1-18.</ref> The components of the system can be divided into three parts:
...the vestibular system: a review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013 Jan 1;32(3):437-43.</ref>
12 KB (1,747 words) - 13:30, 25 August 2023
...ditorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Alyssa Brooks-Wells|Alyssa Brooks-Wells]] <br>
...cteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness. Pract Neurol. 2018;18:5-13.</ref>
7 KB (922 words) - 12:37, 14 May 2024
...":5">Abadi RV. Mechanisms underlying nystagmus. J R Soc Med. 2002;95(5):231-4.</ref> The nystagmus may be defined by the type of movement observed:
...of Nystagmus Available:https://visionrehabot.com/the-functional-effects-of-nystagmus/ (accessed 5.9.2021)</ref>
9 KB (1,293 words) - 23:07, 28 November 2023
...ry M, Kemp S, Patricios J, Makdissi M, Decq P. Br J Sports Med, 50(11): 642-43 (2016)
...yley M, McCullagh S, Velikonja D, Berrigan L. Can Fam Physician, 58(3): 257-67 (2012)
12 KB (1,483 words) - 02:54, 27 September 2020
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
...estibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the vestibular neuclei.<br>
11 KB (1,653 words) - 17:29, 12 December 2022
...t Available:https://www.healthline.com/health/romberg-test#What-is-Rombergs-test? (accessed 6.11.2022)</ref>
...ne Romberg test Available:https://epomedicine.com/clinical-medicine/romberg-test/ (accessed 6.11.2022)</ref>
10 KB (1,484 words) - 01:59, 29 February 2024
...tps://www.intechopen.com/books/gerontology/ageing-process-and-physiological-changes (accessed 10.4.2021)</ref>.
...rum creatinine level remains relatively constant due to a proportionate age-related decrease in creatinine production. Creatinine is a waste product in
13 KB (1,849 words) - 09:32, 31 August 2022
...ense of hearing is of paramount importance in spoken communication, and age-related hearing loss can lead to problems with communication, decreased awar
...For people aged 75 years and older, this incidence is thought to rise to 40-50%.[[Image:PP Hearing mechanics.jpg|right|200px|Steps involved in hearing s
8 KB (1,348 words) - 15:31, 28 February 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
...ill be found to have bilateral [[Acoustic Neuroma|Acoustic Neuromas]] (AKA Vestibular Schwannomas).
7 KB (964 words) - 14:07, 16 December 2022
...early observations on neural-tube defects. J Neurosurg. Nov 1991;75(5):823-6</ref>. Named after Hans Chiari and Julius Arnold, the pathologists wh
[[File:MRI_of_human_brain_with_type-1_Arnold-Chiari_malformation_and_herniated_cerebellum.jpg|thumb]]
7 KB (1,051 words) - 11:57, 26 December 2021
...and static conditions, for example preparation of movements, [[Perturbation-Based Balance Training|perturbations]], and quiet stance.
...rent sudden falls in the elderly. Neurological sciences. 2006 Dec;27(6):412-6. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17205226/ (accessed 4.11.2022)
11 KB (1,539 words) - 16:02, 23 November 2023
...exercises on elderly people. Indian Journal of Gerontology. 2021;35(4):483-94.</ref>
...g their visual, [[Somatosensation|somatosensory]], and [[Vestibular System|vestibular system]]<nowiki/>s. Exercises are performed with the eyes closed as somatos
5 KB (659 words) - 20:09, 29 June 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
...early observations on neural-tube defects. J Neurosurg. Nov 1991;75(5):823-6</ref>.<br>
6 KB (836 words) - 16:24, 12 March 2022
...ser:Priyanka_Kumar|Priyanka Kumar]], [[User:Quinn_Powell-Jones|Quinn Powell-Jones]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project]]<br
...man">Herdman SJ. Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction. Available from https://vestibular.org/sites/default/files/page_files/Documents/Bilateral%20Vestibular%20Hypof
21 KB (2,902 words) - 23:21, 6 June 2020
...linical entity. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2020 Jan;113(1):7-11. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0141076819877553]</ref>
...um]], [[cerebrum]], and [[Brainstem|brain stem]]. It also forms a butterfly-shaped portion of the central [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]].
6 KB (871 words) - 18:15, 7 March 2023
...ic conditions. It is a useful test in individuals with [[Vestibular System|vestibular]] and balance problems and those at [[Falls|risk of falls]].
...om:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/dynamic-gait-index (accessed 11.3.2021)</ref>
14 KB (2,007 words) - 02:29, 7 November 2022
...future falls in Indian older adults. Clin Interv Aging. 2017 Apr 10;12:645-651. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S133523. PMID: 28435236; PMCID: PMC5391867.</ref>.
...troduction|elderly]], and in other [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] conditions that can affect [[balance]].
5 KB (672 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
...ar System|vestibular]] dysfunction.<ref name=":0">Tonks B. Introduction to Vestibular Rehabilitation Course. Plus. 2021.</ref>
21 KB (3,041 words) - 00:17, 21 February 2024
#[[Vestibular System]]
...n and 20% Vestibular & 10% on Vision on firm surface but change to 60% vestibular information, 30% Vision & 10% somatosensory on unstable surface.
18 KB (2,614 words) - 15:20, 30 August 2023
...stations and measurement of aging in humans. Aging cell. 2017 Aug;16(4):624-33.</ref>
...ch. Available from:https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1354293/human-aging. (Accessed 01/18/24)</ref>
11 KB (1,550 words) - 19:18, 17 January 2024
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
...vertigo can be caused by the following conditions:<ref name=":0">Tonks B. Vestibular Pathologies Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
28 KB (3,834 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...nd abstract thinking. Many times executive function is classified as higher-level cognitive functions or metacognitive functions.
...ty, limb activation training, mental imagery training, TENS, Eye patching, vestibular rehabilitation, and mirror therapy.<ref name=":3">Surya N, Someshwar H. Reh
15 KB (2,072 words) - 11:32, 11 December 2021
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
...is page will discuss the key components of the objective assessment of the vestibular patient.
21 KB (3,212 words) - 15:53, 5 January 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
...f clinical and research practice]. Journal of neurology. 2020 Dec;267(1):24-35.</ref>
28 KB (4,087 words) - 20:16, 5 January 2023
...5-26. doi: [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23243113/ 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091941. Erratum in: Br J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;47(3):184. PMID: 23243113].</r
The most common post-concussive symptom is headache, followed by dizziness - more often a sense o
21 KB (2,802 words) - 13:02, 27 June 2023
..., and management: a narrative review.] Pain and Therapy. 2021 Jun;10(1):143-64.</ref>
...ment.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 May;39(5):364-77. [Accessed 26 June 2018]</ref>
27 KB (3,856 words) - 22:13, 19 November 2022
...d [[vertigo]]. It is named after the French physician Prosper Ménière (1799-1862) who first recognised vertigo as an inner ear disorder.
...se Meniere Disease] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/meniere-disease (last accessed 2.8.2020)</ref>.
20 KB (2,911 words) - 17:03, 17 January 2023
...he phenotypic spectrum of albinism]. Ophthalmology. 2018 Dec 1;125(12):1953-60.</ref> Melanin is a pigment that gives colour to the hair, skin and eyes.
...psychosocial factors. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia]. 2019 Dec 9;94:503-20.</ref>
11 KB (1,637 words) - 13:03, 17 January 2024
[[File:Balance-board-benefits.jpg|right|frameless]]
# bio-mechanical constraints
11 KB (1,421 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...-syndrome-information-page (accessed 4 May 2017).</ref>. [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Stroke Stroke] occurring in this region of the brainstem often lea
...alsy and stridor. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2009 Jul;10(3):218-9.</ref>. The region of the lateral medulla is bordered by the anterior late
16 KB (2,226 words) - 20:54, 16 August 2020
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
* Post-traumatic epilepsy
13 KB (1,878 words) - 13:50, 15 February 2022
...''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...://world.physio/sites/default/files/2020-07/PS-2019-Description-of-physical-therapy.pdf, [Accessed 27th June 2021].</ref>
8 KB (1,000 words) - 13:42, 25 November 2022
...of unilateral neglect. (Update). Physical Therapy. 2003, August; 83(8): 732-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/83.8.732 (Level of Evidence 1A)</ref>.
...ed 2017May7]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1136474-overview?pa=NK01EYVNCkZ80xTbSjIJtAhKz7Dnjtwp3tB6H9gcQnK9f9OGGITaJaB6%2Bp9gHo
25 KB (3,755 words) - 22:26, 13 November 2023
...over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population of peop
...raumatic brain injury in a two-way relationship: [[File:Screenshot 2019-10-24 at 12.09.31.png|thumb]]
14 KB (2,041 words) - 09:19, 25 February 2022
...18; 8(9):225-234.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-abstract/34/9/444/4669181 Rood] MS. Neurophysiological Reactions as a Basis
...red muscular response - proprioceptive receptors, exteroceptive receptors, vestibular receptors and special sense organs. <ref>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4
10 KB (1,446 words) - 18:32, 9 January 2024
...fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref> The three largest groups of health conditions found to contribute to disability were musculoskeletal disorders, sensory i
..., among other factors, one of the barriers we face is ineffective and under-utilised referral pathways to rehabilitation.<ref name=":1" /> Cieza and col
24 KB (3,243 words) - 16:38, 20 January 2023
...fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref> The three largest groups of health conditions found to contribute to disability were musculoskeletal disorders, sensory i
..., among other factors, one of the barriers we face is ineffective and under-utilised referral pathways to rehabilitation.<ref name=":1" /> Cieza and col
24 KB (3,222 words) - 16:55, 20 January 2023
...matic brain injury. Part 1: Item Generation, Brain Injury, 2005;19(11): 925-932.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699050500058687 (accessed
...art 2: Content validity and discriminability, Brain Injury, 2009;19(10):833-843<nowiki/>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699050500058687</r
5 KB (670 words) - 03:23, 15 October 2019
...as part of a course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/wendy-walker/ Wendy Walker]
...ion to facial reanimation procedures]. Clinical Anatomy. 2019 May;32(4):480-8. DOI: 10.1002/ca.23332 </ref> The [[Facial Nerve|anatomy of the fa
14 KB (2,098 words) - 09:46, 12 January 2023
...l
-md
-6"> {{#ev:youtube|2m5ammZbufM|250}} <div class="text
-right"><ref>Neuro
-Ophthalmology with Dr. Andrew G. Lee. Relapsing polychondritis. Available fr
<div class="col
-md
-6"> {{#ev:youtube|TIWRT2vLD0w|250}} <div class="text
-right"><ref>Learning in 10. Relapsing Polychondritis. Available from: http:/
10 KB (1,439 words) - 20:13, 12 October 2023
...m.nih.gov/condition/pallister-killian-mosaic-syndrome#definition (Pallister-Killian syndrome)]. Journal of medical genetics. 1991 Feb;28(2):122.
...f each chromosome, one inherited from each parent. In people with Pallister-Killian mosaic syndrome, cells have the two usual copies of chromosome 12, b
7 KB (939 words) - 20:38, 17 October 2020
...arum. A review. The Journal of reproductive medicine.] 1994 Aug 1;39(8):605-12.</ref>
...affected individuals.] Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008 Nov;141(1):13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.07.003. Epub 2008 Aug 26. PMID: 18752885; PMCI
5 KB (746 words) - 14:58, 14 June 2022
...the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] and TMD. There are numerous other conditions that can cause [[Pain Mechanisms|pain]] in the TMJ region. It is important
...Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 82(1), 4-9.</ref>, it found that the lateral pterygoid muscle was connected to the me
26 KB (3,849 words) - 15:15, 7 May 2024
[[File:Little-boy-playing.jpg|alt=picture by freepik|thumb|300x300px]]
...ournal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention. 2011 Jul;4(3-4):204–14.
11 KB (1,495 words) - 23:20, 9 December 2023
...paretic side. <ref name="Santos-Pontelli et al">Santos-Pontelli TEG, Pontes-Neto OM, de Araujo DB, Santos AC, and Leite JP. Persistent pusher behavior a
...lationship to motor and functional recovery. Stroke. 2004 Dec 1;35(12):2873-8.</ref>.
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