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[[File:Edgar-chaparro-sHfo3WOgGTU-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]] The [[Back Muscles|muscles of the back]] can be arranged into 3 categories based on their location:

...eir corresponding [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]], enclosing the thoracic cage from the posterior side.[[File:Gray312.png|Costovertebral articulation # intra-articular ligament - attaches the intervertebral disc to the ridge in betwee

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> ...hat page. &nbsp; It will look something like this:&nbsp;<br>'''Deep flexor muscles of the forearm Primal.png'''‎

...ese muscles are vital for allowing free movement of the spine.[[Image:250px-Iliostalis.png|Iliocostalis lumborum bottom R, iliocostalis dorsi at centre| ...umborum Available: https://www.rehabmypatient.com/lumbar-spine/iliocostalis-lumborum (accessed 1.12.2021)</ref>

...cis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with [[Longus Capitis]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior]] and [[Rectus ...portion arises from&nbsp;the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ

The ribs are the bony framework of the thoracic cavity. ...he main structure of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage protecting the thoracic organs, however their main function is to aid [[Breathing Pattern Disorders

[[File:Rotatores.png|thumb|Rotatores: deepest muscles in the transversospinalis group]] ...up]], the deep layer of the intrinsic [[Back Muscles|back muscles]]. These muscles lie between the transverse and spinous processes and are grouped by length

[[File:Muscles back drawing.jpeg|thumb|Drawing Back Muscles |alt=]] There are three major groups of back [[Muscle|muscles]]:

...arms in the opposite direction.<ref>[http://morphopedics.wikidot.com/lumbar-rotation#:~:text=Lumbar%20rotation%20can%20be%20preformed,of%20your%20lower% ...ournal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2005 May 1;28(4):238-44.

...153016392695/Effect-of-standing-postural-deviations-on-trunk-and-hip-muscle-activity.pdf?origin=publication_detail (last accessed 10.12.2019)</ref> ...a M, Kotwicki T. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5836359/ Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane]. Scoliosis a

...[[trapezius]] to form parallel bands that pass inferolaterally from the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|vertebrae]] to the medial border of the [[scapula]].&nbsp;Rhomboi ...J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534856/ Anatomy, Back, Rhomboid Muscles.] StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 Jul 26. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go

...control study.] Brazilian journal of physical therapy. 2019 Jul 1;23(4):346-54. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630105/#bi * Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see ahead.

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}} ...study. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2014 Jul;44(7):475-87.</ref>

...ch provide cushioning between the vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine. It is a nearly universal condition in those who reach advanced age, but it ...023, July 12. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/249036-overview]</ref>. Although some people experience no symptoms, others may fee

[[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Multif .../article/S1356-689X(13)00087-8/pdf (accessed 9.2.2022)</ref> Neck extensor muscles needs to control the head (which can weigh an average of 4.5kg), and for th

...is one of the [[Core Muscles|core]] and [[Paraspinal Muscles|paraspinal]] muscles, is a large and superficial muscle that lies just deep to the [[Thoracolumb ...a Erector Spinae Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/erector-spinae-group?lang=us<nowiki/>(accessed 5.3.2022)</ref>

The Quadratus Lumborum (QL) is the deepest [[Back Muscles|back muscle]] and originates from the [[Ilium|iliac crest]] and inserts on Innervation of the QL is via the twelfth [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerve]] and the spinal rami of the lumbar [[Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].

[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|375x375px]] ...o a compressed nerve root in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic area]] of the spine. This is the least common location for radiculopathy. The symptoms often fo

[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|600x600px]] ...ge P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19563667?dopt=Abstract Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated factor

...hold in common the analysis of movement in the body and its effect on the spine.&nbsp;<ref>Functional Soft Tissue Examination and Treatment by Manual Metho ...s of the ELDOA exercises can be described both locally and generally Longer-range secondary effects are also described.