...nerves Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/nerves-innervation-of-the-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 6.2.2022)</ref>
...inal Nerves Available: https://www.verywellhealth.com/spinal-nerves-anatomy-4682599<nowiki/>(accessed 6.2.2022)</ref>
6 KB (862 words) - 19:00, 8 March 2024
...with increasing lordosis and with hyperlordosis. The pull of muscle on the lumbar vertebrae also creates an increasing shear strength on the vertebrae.<ref>T
...trength may create a fracture <u>+</u> injury in the collateral or crossed ligaments (e.g. ACL ruptures).
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
[[Image:Lumbar vertebra.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Lumbar Vertebrae]]
...ed Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine">Ombregt, L. Applied Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. Chapter 31 In: A System of Orthopaedic Medicine. Elsevier, 2013.</ref>
12 KB (1,649 words) - 22:08, 19 June 2023
...ghout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. [[Ligament|Ligaments]] hold the vertebrae in place, and [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s atta
...ertebrae and abdominal wall, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
27 KB (3,999 words) - 02:49, 28 August 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
[[File:SPINE ANATOMY.jpg|thumb]]
13 KB (1,940 words) - 16:55, 2 February 2024
...ck Pain Authority. Available from: https://www.cure-back-pain.org/fractured-coccyx.html (last accessed 4.12.2019)</ref>
...7. Available from: https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/full/10.1302/0301-620X.92B12.25486 (last accessed 4.12.2019)</ref>.
9 KB (1,281 words) - 10:15, 20 May 2022
...n the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the inferior lumbar spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae that are distinct in shape and function from v
...e thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight-bearing and generally increase in size from superiorly to inferiorly with an
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
...Joints|Facet]] arthrosis is a painful [[arthritis]]-like condition of the spine caused by degeneration of the joints between the spinal bones.
...Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/facet-arthropathy-treatment-190440</ref> [[File:Facet Joints Anatomy.jpeg|thumb|200x200px]]
13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:10, 19 May 2022
...ailable from:https://www.coloradospineinstitute.com/education/wellness/body-mechanics/ (last accessed 25.5.2020)</ref>.
...ps://www.ongwanada.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Body-Mechanics-and-Injury-Prevention.pdf (last accessed 25.5.2020)</ref>.
7 KB (1,042 words) - 13:23, 27 February 2023
...al of Physiotherapy. He is also the author of two books:<ref name="mulligan-5">Manual therapy NAGS,SNAGS,MWMS,etc by Brian R.Mulligan, 5th edition, 2004
...of the extremities and SNAGS (sustained natural apophyseal glides) of the spine were first coined by Brian R. Mulligan <ref>Mulligan, BR: Manual Therapy �
10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
...ebrae in place, and tendons attach the muscles to the spinal column. Thirty-one pairs of nerves are rooted to the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] an
...Futterman B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459278/ Anatomy, back, lumbar vertebrae.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2018 Dec 13. StatPearls Publishing. Ava
23 KB (3,511 words) - 09:38, 12 January 2022
...systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):40-62.</ref>.
...ational Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2007 Jan 1;13(2):215-23.</ref>. This emphasizes the need for workplace interventions to reduce an
10 KB (1,410 words) - 14:36, 29 January 2024
...464x464px|FABERs test. Attribution to "Dr. Donald Corenman, MD - Colroado Spine Doctor".]]
...ith musculoskeletal hip pain]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Feb;38(2):71-7. Epub 2007 Sep 21.</ref><br>
10 KB (1,492 words) - 05:02, 25 March 2022
This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region.
The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />
20 KB (2,892 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...patients with degenerative lumbar conditions. Phys Ther. 2005 Feb;85(2):120-33. Evidence level: 2a grade of recommendation: B</ref>
...ension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation and external rotation. The ligaments of the hip joint act to increase stability. They can be divided into two gr
7 KB (1,082 words) - 20:55, 31 January 2021
...ac joint (commonly referred to as SIJ) is the joint connection between the spine and the pelvis.
..., diagnosis, and treatment]. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2005 Nov 1;101(5):1440-53.</ref> made up of the [[sacrum]] and the two innominates of the [[pelvis]
18 KB (2,588 words) - 11:41, 22 January 2022
...e amount of force transferred from the ground and lower extremities to the spine and upper extremities.<ref name=":2" />
...parate bones yet to be fused: ilium, ischium and pubis connected by the tri-radiate cartilage.
11 KB (1,495 words) - 11:51, 23 December 2021
[[File:SPINE ANATOMY.jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]]
...">IC Lumbar Instability Available:https://www.institutoclavel.com/en/lumbar-instability (accessed 16.6.2021)</ref>
21 KB (3,141 words) - 18:31, 12 April 2023
...k), 12 in the thoracic region (middle back), and 5 in the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar region]] (lower back).
...at deal of strength. They also provide a shock-absorbing effect within the spine and prevent the vertebrae from grinding together. They consist of three maj
14 KB (2,100 words) - 02:18, 2 April 2024
...ginal Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rosanne-le-jeune/ Rosanne Lejeune] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU
Pelvic hind limb bears 40-45% of the weight and provides the majority of propulsion for locomotion.
11 KB (1,561 words) - 07:15, 19 December 2021
