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The paired pyramidalis muscles are small triangular-shaped muscles that lie between the anterior surface of the [[Rectus Abdominis|rectus abdo ...diopedia Pyramidalis Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pyramidalis-muscle (accessed 20.12.2021)</ref>

...Dec. 2020, pp. 2408–2416, <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06354-1</nowiki>. ...tion and internal rotation of the hip. It also acts as a stabiliser of the pelvis.

..., Vilella RC. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556144/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Gluteus Minimus Muscle.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Apr 1 ...|350x350px|alt=|thumb|Gluteus minimus of right side: outline and attachment-areas.]]

...e abdominal wall (anterior view)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the muscles of the abdominal wall (anterior view)]] ...ton P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551649/ Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Abdominal Wall.] Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551649/ (

...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br> * Initially, the rib cage in infants is barrel-shaped and rigid; ribs are elevated and perpendicular to the spine

...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ibukun Afolabi]<br> ...text Biotensegrity: what is the big deal?] J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24(1):134-7. </ref> system, it is important that pelvic health physiotherapists consid

...riginal Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br> [[File:Muscles of the pelvic diaphragm Primal.png|right|frameless]]

...ese muscles are vital for allowing free movement of the spine.[[Image:250px-Iliostalis.png|Iliocostalis lumborum bottom R, iliocostalis dorsi at centre| ...umborum Available: https://www.rehabmypatient.com/lumbar-spine/iliocostalis-lumborum (accessed 1.12.2021)</ref>

...a hollow muscular, elastic, subperitoneal organ, , located at the lesser [[Pelvis|pelvic]] cavity, it collects the urine that is filtered through the [[kidne ...f the bladder wall is formed of smooth involuntary muscle fibers (detrusor muscles), it contracts at urination to empty the bladder.

...anatomy and function. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 2006 Jul;18(7):507-19.</ref> The main function of the pelvic floor [[Muscle Energy Technique|muscles]] are:

...pave the way for pain. At the same time, the weakness of the back extensor muscles can also form the basis of the pain as it will put a load on the Quadratus ...r extremity.<ref name=":1">Kassolik K, Rajkowska-Labon E, Tomasik T, Pisula-Lewadowska A, Gieremek K, Andrzejewski W, Dobrzycka A, Kurpas D. Recommendat

...he psoas minor muscle in human fetuses. Int J Morphol. 2012 Mar 1;30(1):136-9.</ref> There is limited research on the psoas minor muscle since its prese ...of psoas minor muscle‐reviewed. J Evolution Med Dent Sci. 2013 Aug 5;2:5867-9.</ref>

...crotuberous lig]. Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/sacrotuberous-ligament (accessed 1.9.2021)</ref>. * Is in the shape of a fan located in the posterior pelvis, on both sides and connects the [[sacrum]] to the iliac tuberosities.

...ooks/NBK534842/ Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, thigh adductor magnus muscles.]Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534842/<nowiki/>(accessed ...adductor magnus muscle has a dual role being a dynamic stabilizer of the [[pelvis]] and femur as well as a prime mover of the femur into adduction.

...[[ribs]] around and down to the [[pelvis]]. Together, the external oblique muscles cover the sides of the abdominal area, being large and sitting on the top s ...© Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-lateral-abdominal-muscles</ref>

[[File:Edgar-chaparro-sHfo3WOgGTU-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|300x300px]] The [[Back Muscles|muscles of the back]] can be arranged into 3 categories based on their location:

[[File:Torso-rectus-abdominis-transversus-abdominis.png|right|frameless]] ...cles, commonly referred to as your "six-pack." It is two flat and parallel muscles separated by linea alba (a connective tissue). It acts to flex the spinal c

...rimary function is of the upper extremity but is also considered to be a [[Muscles of Respiration|respiratory accessory muscle]].<ref name=":4">Jeno SH, Varac ...he latissimus dorsi belongs to the superficial layer of the extrinsic back muscles.

...ologic Oncology Surgery E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Jul 1.(pp.3-49)</ref> Its tendon exits the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen to insert onto the greater trochanter 

...e femur, patella, fabellae (sesamoid bones), tibia, fibula, tarsus and meta-tarsus and the digital bones. The size of hindlimb bones varies due to the s ...s; their rear legs are fairly rigid and muscular. The pelvic limb bears 40-45% of the dog's weight and provides the majority of the propulsion for loco