...riginal Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...e amount of force transferred from the ground and lower extremities to the spine and upper extremities.<ref name=":2" />
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[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/petra-zikmann/ Petra Zikmann]
This page introduces the Anatomy of Equine Spine and Head.
32 KB (4,713 words) - 11:30, 18 August 2022
...sten Tsuei|Kristen Tsuei]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...ine stenosis.] Available from: https://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/spinal-stenosis#1 (last accessed 10.4.2019)</ref> This can lead to squeezing or com
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.... Mechanical low back pain. American family physician. 2018 Oct 1;98(7):421-8.</ref>
...low back pain and does age play a role? Pain medicine. 2011 Feb 1;12(2):224-33.</ref>
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...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...idence: 2B)</ref>. Also, peripheral entheses may be affected: peripatellar ligaments, [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] insertion, plantar fascia, [[Shoulder|
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...acic vertebrae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
...ere are four types of bursae: adventitious, subcutaneous, synovial, and sub-muscular.
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...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
* Lordosis of the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] inhibits laryngeal elevation and affects swallowing<ref>Sato K, Chitose S
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...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU
...lumbar spinal stability. This task is accomplished through increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), minimising displacement of the abdominal contents
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...e [[Facet Joints|facet joints]] (also termed zygapophyseal joints) of the spine become a source of [[Pain Behaviours|pain]].
...t 1: anatomy, biomechanics, and grading. Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Jan;40(1):13-23..</ref>
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...tps://www.smn.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Vertebral-fractures-in-children.pdf [Accessed 11/3/2023]. </ref>
=== Cervical spine ===
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*Does the knee give way? (instability/rupture of ligaments)
*Past Medical History (PMH) (Pre-existing medical conditions)
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...ical Center. http://www.umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/cervical-spine-anatomy. Accessed 21 april 2017.</ref><ref name="Gray">Gray H. Gray's Anatom
...ly specialized and are given unique names: atlas and axis, respectively. C3-C7 are more classic vertebrae, having a body, pedicles, laminae, spinous pro
15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...emol Yves|Demol Yves]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...[[Cervical Spondylosis|spondylosis]] (degenerative changes in the cervical spine) but can also be the result of traumatic (fractures and instability) and in
15 KB (2,175 words) - 11:37, 15 November 2023
...tion Of ERGONOMICS. Merriam-webster.com. Available from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ergonomics [last accessed 11/11/2020]</ref>. The stud
...iotherapists and one in which we regularly address due to having a rich, in-depth understanding and knowledge of these factors.
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'''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...uses of pain.] International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>
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...]] (SI joint). It is usually caused by abnormal motion (i.e. hyper- or hypo-mobile) or malalignment of the sacroiliac joint. Sacroiliac joint syndrome i
...ac Joint Syndrome. Pain Physician. Vol. 4, N° 2, p 143-152, 2001. ISSN 1533-3159</ref>
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[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
...ted to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.
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# Increased lumbar lordosis and
...e=":5">Czaprowski D, Stoliński Ł, Tyrakowski M, Kozinoga M, Kotwicki T. Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane. Scoliosis an
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...roiliac joint. Part 1: Clinical anatomical aspects. Spine 1990a; 15(2): 130-132</ref>
.... 1998; 3(1): 12-20</ref>. This normally occurs during increased load-bearing situations e.g. standing and sitting, to increase stability<ref name
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...n children include occipito-atlantal or atlanto-axial dissociation, atlanto-axial rotary subluxation, spinal cord injury without radiological abnormalit
...y. A Review By Organ System. Phy. Med. and Rehab Clinics, 2015; 26(1); 109-132.
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