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...scia]] that produce a synchronous motion and stability of the glenohumeral joint, scapulothoracic joints and upper extremities. ...name=":0" />. Assessment of the upper quadrant muscles is essential in the shoulder problems of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Sp

...istance test on subacromial space during static arm elevation.] Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2012 May 1;21(5):631-40.</ref>  ...a dyskinesis]] or abnormal scapular movement has been associated with many shoulder pathologies.<ref name=":1">Rabin A, Irrgang JJ, Fitzgerald GK, Eubanks A. [

...ests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(7), 1446-1455.</ref> <br>See [[Test Diagnostics|test diagnostic [[Category:Shoulder]]

...levation. Infrapinatus muscle is often involved in shoulder pathologies as shoulder impingement and rotator cuff tears.<ref name=":0">Hughes PC, Green RA, Tayl ...n clinical and high resolution ultrasonography examinations of the painful shoulder. Journal of ultrasonography. 2015 Mar;15(60):29.</ref>

...p; Tomlinson JE. Clinical Diagnosis of Tears of the Rotator Cuff. J Bone Joint Surg. May 1991;(74):404-405]</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J. Orthopae [[Category:Shoulder]]

...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp ...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o

[[File:Shoulder Joint.png|thumb]] The [[Shoulder|shoulder complex]] is a set of 5 highly mobile and stable mechanically interrelated

...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid ...est measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial boarder

To test the presence of a shoulder full-thickness rotator cuff tear using the [[Codman's Test|Drop-Arm Sign]], ...ests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg AmfckLR2005 July;87(7):1446-55.</ref> study, the combination of the fo

...20</ref> that makes up the front part of the shoulder. It sits between the shoulder blade and the sternum. There are 2 clavicles in a person, one on the right ...s type of articulation is also known as a ‘double plane joint’ – where two joint cavities are separated by a layer of articular cartilage.

*gradual increase in pain at neck and shoulder, progressing down the arm *Pain in neck and shoulder from holding arms elevated but minimal distress in arm or hand.

...al ([[SLAP Lesion|SLAP Lesion]]) or acromioclavicular lesions as cause for shoulder pain. ...A new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:610-613.</ref> ==

...ion while doing Activities of daily living (ADLs). Shoulder being a mobile joint has a high predisposition for Instability.<ref>Kim SH, Ha KI, Jung MW, et a == Classification<ref name=":0">Jaggi A, Lambert S. Rehabilitation for shoulder instability. British journal of sports medicine. 2010 Apr 1;44(5):333-40.</

...sts for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Jul;87(7):1446-55.</ref> == *Testing:&nbsp; Shoulder is flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotated with elbow flexed to 90

...s over the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] and which gives the [[shoulder]] its rounded contour. ...//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23784480/ The deltoid, a forgotten muscle of the shoulder.] Skeletal radiology. 2013 Oct;42(10):1361-75.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi

== <ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>Anatomical Movem Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge

Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge ...d range of motion is 0- 70 degrees<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>

...s a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> [[Compression|Nerve ...al nerve root compression from C5 to T1, not when the pain arises from the shoulder.<ref name=":0" />

....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8861852/ The Relationship Between Generalised Joint Hypermobility and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults: A Large, Cross-Sectio To assess general passive joint hypermobility.

Shoulder flexion ...range of motion is 0- 180 degrees<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>