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*[[Manual Therapy Techniques For The Lumbar Spine]] * [[The Effectiveness of Manual Therapies on the Thoracic Spine​]]

...ck hump is a postural change that develops in the dorso-[[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] area due to different causes such as postural issues, some diseases, medi ...rvical anatomy]] or more pages on the [[:Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy|cervical anatomy category]] to understand more of the relevant anatomy.

[[File:Cervical spine.png|thumb]] .... [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356370/ Materials for the spine: anatomy, problems, and solutions.] Materials. 2019 Jan 14;12(2):253.</ref>

...re of the clavicle before a dislocation of the SC joint.<ref>ALLMAN JR FL. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. JBJS. 1967 J Cervical Nerves C3-C4&nbsp;

...">Giles LGF, Singer KP, Vol.3: Clinical anatomy and management of cervical spine pain. Butterworth Heinemann, 2001, second edition, p.103-104</ref><ref nam ...terior longitudinal ligament is most affected at the level of the thoracic spine <ref name="p4" />.

...e amount of force transferred from the ground and lower extremities to the spine and upper extremities.<ref name=":2" /> ...the internal female genitalia in the female pelvis. See [[The Uterine And Cervical Ligaments]]

...a are typically distinguished from common sports injuries such as sprains, fractures, and contusions. If the force applied is strong enough, it can cause fractures in the bones of the skull, potentially leading to the impingement of brain

...umatic pneumorrhachis: etiology, pathomechanism, diagnosis, and treatment. Spine J. 2011 Feb;11(2):153-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.010. PMID: 21296300. ...its and a few cases are as a result of stab injuries to the lower cervical spine.<ref>Traumatic pneumorrhachis: 2 cases and review of the literature Hasan K

...5) suggests that the leading reason to consult an ER for MSK pain includes cervical and lumbar regions. Emergency departments would benefit from an experienced ** [[Canadian C-Spine Rule|Canadian Cervical Spine Rules]]

Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral nerve dysfunction injury. It is a transient ner ...ef>. This significantly narrows the intervertebral foreman at the cervical spine, causing the compression of the nerve root <ref>Bowles DR, Canseco JA, Alex

...rity of these fractures occur without spinal cord injury. 20 to 40% of the fractures are associated with neurological injuries. ...ury. 2009 Feb 1;40(2):166-72.</ref> Minor trauma can also cause a thoracic spine fracture in individuals who have a condition associated with loss of bone m

The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a key area * Should be assessed and treated as a functional unit including not only the spine but the [[Ribs|rib]] cage.

...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis ...ditional information on thoracic spine musculature is available [[Thoracic Spine Major Muscles|here]].

===Clear the Cervical Spine=== ...r pain to the shoulder/scapular region. It is imperative that the cervical spine be screened appropriately as it may be contributing to the patient’s clin

* Osteochondral Fractures of the capitellum * Fractures of the Radial Head

...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination. ...ask if they have pain or symptoms in other regions such as their thoracic spine or shoulder.

...vical Anatomy|cervical]], thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The lumbar spine consists of 5 moveable vertebrae (numbered L1-L5). The lumbar vertebrae, as Typical lumbar vertebrae have several features distinct from those typical of cervical or thoracic vertebrae.<ref name=":0" />

...part of the ventral ramus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" /> ...achial nerve.<ref name="Stanley">Hoppenfeld S. Physical Examination of the Spine and Extremities. CTI Reviews 2014.</ref>

...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br> ...MRI of the Cervical Spine showing degenerative changes.jpg|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C

...etching (neuropraxia,), tearing (called “avulsion” when the tear is at the spine, and “rupture” when it is not), or scarring (neuroma) of the brachial p # Avulsion, in which the nerve is severed from the spine.