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...al considerations for multiple limb amputation]. Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports. 2014 Dec;2(4):273-89.. ...l 1;26:620-2.</ref>. 37% of the patients with peripheral vascular disease and 60% of those with infection also had a diagnosis of diabetes<ref name=":4"

...nd have [[Immunocompromised Client|immunosuppressive]], anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive effects.<ref name=":0">Hodgens A, Sharman T. [https://www. ...arry a risk of various side effects.<ref>Mayo clinic Available: Prednisone and other corticosteroids<nowiki/>https://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045

...rmal [[Biomechanics of Foot and Ankle|biomechanics]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. * The fascia itself is important in providing support for the arch and providing shock absorption.

...d conflicts, patients present with multiple injuries, and open and complex fractures are common, which can complicate your rehabilitation plan. ...maintain close contact with the medical team in order to assess those with fractures prior to discharge.<ref name=":3" />

...chain in overhand pitching: its potential role for performance enhancement and injury prevention.] Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2010 Mar 1 * deceleration and

...="p4">Suksathien R., A new static progressive splint for treatment of knee and elbow flexion contractures, 2010; 93 (7): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, * Straight line between femoral cortex and tibial cortex (see the image below)

== What is an Ankle Arthroplasty? == ...al and is preferred to ankle arthrodesis (fusion) as the range of movement and function an not compromised. The main objectives of the arthroplasty are to

...sh J. Epidemiology of sports injury in pediatric athletes. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review 2011; 19(1), 2-6. http://journals.lww.com/sportsmedarthr ...13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and chest <ref name="SS" />.

...The native hip joint (as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amount of force to cause dislocation, such as in a motor vehic ...(most common ~85%). Caused by combined forces of: hip flexion, adduction, and internal rotation.

...ltiple sports. However, there is an ongoing debate on our ability to truly and confidently prevent injuries. Ultimately, the global aim is to try to reduc ...and movement skill. By influencing these factors, the risk may be modified and, therefore, an individual's predisposition to injury may be reduced.

...is a popular sport with the explosion in climbing gyms, bouldering venues and, bolted sports routes. ...ury patterns, treatments, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.

[[Image:DVT.jpg|thumb|150px|DVT: R leg with swelling and redness]] ...NBK507708/ (last accessed 25.10.2020)</ref> For those who do develop a DVT and survive, '''post-thrombotic phlebitis''' is a lifelong sequela, which has n

...5359760/ Lower limb stress fractures in sport: optimizing their management and outcome]. World journal of orthopedics. 2017 Mar 18;8(3):242.</ref> ...e of the trabecular which is repaired by a microcallus. In [[Bone Cortical And Cancellous|cortical bone]], the initial response to an increase in mechanic

...ted that definitions of sports injury can be discussed in both theoretical and operational terms.<ref name="Verhagen">Verhagen E, Van Mechelen W, editors. ...llustrated+guide+to+the+management+of+injuries+in+physical+activity.+Wiley+and+Sons.2012&ots=GI98_7BR4d&sig=1sJh7uy7tiVSEG6NGnmQydeS1mA The IOC manual of

....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6179584/ Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. Journal of pain research. 2018;11:2189.]</ref ...ing in some cases.<ref name=":2" /> There is tenderness on joint palpation and reduced joint range of motion due to stiffness.<ref name=":3" />

...0.pdf Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I: historical perspective and critical issues]. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2015 Jan-Apr;12(Suppl 1):4-1 == History and Definition ==

[[File:Running Man and Woman.jpg|thumb|Runners]] ...isk of injury.<ref>Walther M, Reuter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and response to overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May

...nwhile, other names are given to HMS, such as joint hypermobility syndrome and benign hypermobility joint syndrome. HMS is a dominant inherited connective ...rders such as Down syndrome and metabolic disorders such as homocystinuria and hyperlysinemia.<ref name="p4" /> Laboratory tests are used to exclude these

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Josh Williams|Josh Williams]] and [[User:John Rivera|John Rivera]] ...njuries]], [[Ankle Sprain|ankle sprains]], strains, and [[Stress Fractures|fractures]]. Of these injuries, the most common injuries discussed are injuries to th

...agepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/107110079201300810 Achilles tendinitis]. Foot & ankle. 1992 Oct;13(8):482-7. </ref><ref name=":7" /> ...egenerative changes of the affected tendon, eg the tendon fiber structure and arrangement; an increase in glycosaminoglycans (water-binding molecules th