...p://www.csp.org.uk/director/public/whatphysiotherapy.cfm. Retrieved 2010-07-10</ref>.
.... Physiotherapy's Identity. Manual Therapy, Volume 18, Issue 6 , Pages 447-448, December 2013</ref><br>
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...ed into [[PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]] (PPIVMs) and Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements (PAI
...w and meta-analysis. ''Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 21''(1), 7-17.</ref> In order to specifically target one’s treatment, it is necessa
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...nd lower extremity strength exercises with cardiovascular training in a non-weight bearing environment. Swimmers are unfortunately prone to injuries.
...ntion strategies in competitive swimmers]. Sports health. 2012 May;4(3):246-51. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3435931/ (l
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...ow joint. Physiotherapists have a functional knowledge of the complicated 3-joint elbow complex as well as its associated anatomy. They can apply this k
...with the person's symptoms. This assessment will help them develop a multi-modal treatment approach that is individualised to the specific problems and
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...isten Templin|Kristen Templin]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a key area
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<blockquote>"...the use of hands in a curative and healing manner or a hands-on technique with therapeutic intent..."<ref name="Lederman">Lederman E. The
...e to the life and work of G.D.Maitland 1924-2010. Manual Therapy. 2010; 300-301</ref>.
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...icobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefano LA.
...eth H. "The Cervicobrachial Syndrome." Annuals of Surgery 111 5 (1940): 727-742.</ref>.
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...tps://www.smn.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Vertebral-fractures-in-children.pdf [Accessed 11/3/2023]. </ref>
=== Cervical spine ===
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[[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]]
...ssion of the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] at the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] level of the spinal column resulting in [[spasticity]], hyperreflexia, pa
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
...tion, and treatment strategies. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100(9 Suppl): S7-14.</ref> However, the upper [[trapezius]] has a clear pain referral pattern
...valuation and treatment strategies. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2001; 5(4): 361-8.</ref>
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...Courtney Smith|Courtney Smith]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]]
...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination.
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
...ramework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : 1-51 https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11147</ref>.
== Anatomy of Cervical Spine ==
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...Braun J., Sieper J., Spondyloarthritides., Z Rheumatol. 2010 Jul; 69(5):425-32 :4: 2C</ref><ref name="p3" /> It is a diverse group of inflammatory arthr
...articular peripheral arthritis, principally in genetically predisposed (HLA-B27+) individuals.
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....</ref> According to research, one-fifth of all people experience thoracic spine pain in their lifetime.<ref name=":0" /> A good understanding of the anatom
...oints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations within three planes. Example: supination involves inve
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....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8301671/ Limb development in skeletally-immature large-sized dogs: A radiographic study]. Plos one. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0254788.</re
...o L, Angileri V, Morabito S, Cassata G, Macrì F. [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/813 Four Unusual Cases of Congenital Forelimb Malformations in Dog
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...12NAJ6fxWp2LhTVd1yZ0_wA Canine Thoracic Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Asses
...f> Together with the thoracic cage, the costovertebral and costotransverse joints provide stability.<ref name=":1" />
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...therapists with an [[Evidence Based Practice(EBP) in Physiotherapy|evidence-based]] tool to assist in patient management when determining a particular d
...idea is to stick with the [[Ethics, the ICF and EBP|principles of evidence-based practice]], and to incorporate the best available evidence (including
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...ritis: Diagnosis and Treatment; ''Am Fam Physician.'' 2009 Sep 15;80(6):617-620</ref>
* Palpation of the affected chondrosternal joints of the chest wall elicits tenderness <ref name=":0" /> and pain is reprodu
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...er disorders. European journal of applied physiology. 2015 Feb 1;115(2):225-34.</ref> They should therefore be used in conjunction with a full subjectiv
...dfs.semanticscholar.org/d9d1/e9ca09e63b6d95e7d65dd050efa429b7cf1c.pdf Inter-rater Reliability of the Shoulder Symptom Modification Procedure in People w
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...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/sasha-chelin/ Sasha Chelin]
...sment for the Equine Athlete. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016;32(1):31-47.</ref> Rather, they approach the assessment from a functional perspective
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