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...en saturation (SaO2) or partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2).<ref>Aronson LA. Hypoxemia. InComplications in Anesthesia 2007 Jan 1 (pp. 637-640). WB Saunders.</ref> ...more than 60% of those that do eventually requiring invasive [[Ventilation and Weaning|ventilation]].

...ned as an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the extravascular compartments of the [[Lung Anatomy|lung]] parenchyma. This process leads to diminished gas ...S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557611/ Congestive Heart Failure And Pulmonary Edema.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Jan 30. StatPearls Publishin

...patients affected by RDS, it continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the preterm infant<ref name=":1">Yadav S, Lee B, Kamity R. [ht ...ws how newborns can also be infected with [[COVID-19]] and develop serious symptoms eg RDS<ref name=":2">Carvalho WB, Gibelli MA, Krebs VL, Calil VM, Nicolau C

...sleep apnea]]-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS): a complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway (UA) during sleep.</span> ...name="p1">Dickens C. The posthumerous papers of the Pickwick Club. Chapman and Hall, London, 1836.</ref>

...main function, which is gas exchange, in which PaO2 is lower than 60 mmHg and/or PaCO2 higher than 50 mmHg. ...ccording to [[Arterial Blood Gases|blood gases]] abnormalities into type 1 and type 2.

...y of Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]] ...y not produce symptoms of [[Dyspnoea|dyspnea]], chest tightness, wheezing, and cough. (EIB, previously called Exercise-Induced [[Asthma]])<ref name=":0">G

...g some of the unique aspects that the virus presents in this diverse group of patients. == Characteristics and Clinical Presentation ==

* This is normally caused by hypoventilation of the body which leads to CO2 retention. * Hypercapnia is the elevation in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) above 45 mm Hg on [[Arterial Blood Gases|Arterial Bl

This article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{R .../www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-role-of-physiotherapy-in-the-management-of-COPD-Mikelsons/e333d7621a7fddb06be0ff219e2336c352fe335c</ref><ref>Cross J,

...pain and anhydrosis (CIPA) syndrome; a report of 4 cases. Iranian journal of pediatrics. 2012 Sep;22(3):412.</ref>. ...d temperature sensations in addition to inability to sweat due to the loss of neuronal connections to the sweat glands<ref name=":0">Indo Y, Tsuruta M, H

...Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]] <br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special ...s often screened for whenever a person is diagnosed with pneumonia because of the close resemblance Legionnaires' has to pneumonia.

...actors that contribute to HAPE include altitude, speed and mode of ascent, and [[Body Composition|individual variability]]. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0 ...gulatory and altitude challenges for high-level athletes.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012:46:770-779.</ref>

...n a wide range of clinical settings and can be precipitated by a multitude of causes.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pulmonar ...failure and death. To avoid high morbidity and mortality, early diagnosis, and treatment are necessary<ref name=":1">Agarwal AK, Huda N. [https://www.stat

...onia]] is the type of lung infection which is caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ...ible for inflammation of the lungs causing fluid collection in the alveoli and thus hamper the ventilation-perfusion ratio.

...team sports like football, baseball, softball, soccer, lacrosse, and track and field have seasons that stretch into late fall or early winter or begin in ...ers' Association position statement: environmental cold injuries]. Journal of Athletic Training. 2008 Nov;43(6):640-58.</ref>

...presents with cough symptoms, [[Dyspnoea|dyspnea]], and sputum production. Symptoms can range from being asymptomatic to [[Respiratory Failure|respiratory fail ..., the prevalence is likely to be underestimated due to the under diagnosis of COPD.<ref name=":0" />

...neral goals can be achieved using appropriate physiotherapeutic techniques and devices which are discussed below. ...f Pulmonary and physical rehabilitation in critically ill patients]. Acute and critical care. 2019 Feb;34(1):1. DOI: 10.4266/acc.2019.00444 </ref>

...y condition<ref>Walsh BK, Smallwood CD. Pediatric oxygen therapy: a review and update. Respiratory care. 2017 Jun 1;62(6):645-61.</ref>. Oxygen is an expe ...ysiotherapy in Respiratory Care; An evidence-based approach to respiratory and cardiac management. 3^rd eds. United Kingdom: Nelson Thomes Ltd,

...y of Complex Patient Problems|Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]] ...March 2010).</ref><ref name="Beck">Beck E, Sieber WJ, Trejo R. Management of cluster headache. Am. Fam. Physician. 2005 Feb 15;71(4):717–24.</ref><br>

...profile of the attitudes of nurses and physicians in Saudi Arabia. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2016 Oct;11(4):243.Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.g ...HYSIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY.] British Journal of Anaesthesia 1990; 64: 621-631 </ref>