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...ofessional Network of the UK`s Chartered Society of Physiotherapy and part of its recently formed NeuroMusculoskeletal Alliance. It is both pleased and p ...ng information on the science of pain, its assessment and management. Much of our direction was guided by the [http://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Curricu

...lockquote>Hyperalgesia is a clinical term used to described the phenomenon of an increased pain response to a painful stimuli (such as pin prick, deep pr ...thic Pain|neuropathic pain]] conditions, and may be present in the absence of tissue injury.

...ed to sensitivity of peripheral pain receptors and variability in CNS pain processing. Reasons for this include: ...[[Neurone|neurones]] that can either result in inhibition or facilitation of pain.

...or recovery, continued disability, and decreased [[Quality of Life|quality of life]]<ref name=":2">Butera KA, Fox EJ, George SZ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni ...onment and the task.<ref name=":0" /> Movement in itself is an interaction of different body systems like "sensory/perceptual, cognitive, and motor/actio

...) as follows:<ref name="IASP Pain">International Association for the Study of Pain. IASP Terminology. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education Pain is always '''subjective''' and everyone learns the use of this word through experiences related to injury in early life.<br>

...pain is beneficial when selecting interventions for clients with a history of trauma and pelvic pain. Certain integrative strategies can be used to help ...mply occur because of physical injury but also involves the brain and body processing signals to indicate potential threats to the body.

...d from damage. Nociception is important for the "fight or flight response" of the body and protects us from harm in our surrounding environment. ...nflammatory process). Thus, a noxious stimulus can be categorised into one of these three groups.&nbsp;

...ion, our motor movement is determined. We become aware of the world by way of sensation. Sensations can also be protective to the body, by registering eg ...rgans]] (made up of sensory receptors and other cells ) operate the senses of vision, hearing, equilibrium, smell, and taste<ref name=":1">Lumen learning

== General Overview of Pain == ...lzack R, Casey KL. Sensory, motivational, and central control determinants of pain: a new conceptual model. The skin senses. 1968 Jan 1;1.</ref> The dime

...ssue injury. Pain is a complex and unpleasant multi-dimensional experience of the self associated with perceived tissue threat<ref>Visser EJ, Davies S. [ ...oji) Dernegi’nin Yayin organidir [Agri: The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology], ''18''(4), 5–9. <nowiki>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/174577

...Somatosensation is an overarching sense which includes the sub-modalities of: * [[Nociception]] (pain);

...process of alterations in the pain signals along the transmission pathway of pain. * The mechanism of action when using clinical analgesia.

...rker Hall ]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]<br> Allodynia is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as

'''Original Editor ''' - [[User:Nathan Benson|Nathan Benson]] as part of the [[PPA Pain Project]]. ...tential formation.]]Nociception is described by IASP as the neural process of encoding noxious stimuli.

...c pain” was officially adopted by IASP as the third mechanistic descriptor of chronic pain. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/pain-r ...athic, and nociplastic pain. These terms describe one element or dimension of the pain experience. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

...ation.  It is well-established that through [[Neuroplasticity|plasticity]] of existing cells our nervous systems can adapt to situations not previously e ...-&nbsp;The [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] and [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] of the Central Nervous System combine and sum up all the data received from th

...ropathic [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] as ‘''pain caused by a lesion or disease of the [[Sensation|somatosensory]] nervous system’.'' It is a complex, chron ....com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain The Pathophysiology of Neuropathic Pain] Available:https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/ne

...nt to the cerebral cortex for higher processing.<ref>''Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA  WB Saunders; 1992.''</ref> ..., part 1: the physiological basis of functional joint stability. ''Journal of Athletic Training, 37''(1),71-79.</ref> (Clinically measured as a joint mat

...g components are well researched and evidenced. This page will review each of these in turn. ..."Kori et al">Kori, S.H., Miller, R.P., Todd, D.D. Kinesophobia: A new view of chronic pain. Pain Management 1990; 3:35-43</ref>.”

...y of Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project]] and [[User:Yves Hubar|Yves Hubar]] ...n that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or lesion. <ref name=":33" /> Specific clinical features i