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...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...sical therapist with resources for patients seeking information on Women's Health

...admitted. World Physiotherapy is the operating name of World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) ...committed to furthering the physiotherapy profession and improving global health its mission is to:

...ef><ref>World Health Organization. Rehabilitation in health systems: guide for action. 2021</ref>.<ref name=":0" /> ...able in sufficient quantity, taking into account a country’s developmental and economic condition.

...ion professionals.<ref name="p1">Brice A. An introduction to Cuban culture for rehabilitation service providers. fckLRAvailable at: http://cirrie.buffalo. ...luence, there is a model of medical doctors going for continuing education and becoming physical therapists. This is more like a physiatrist would be in t

Do you work for a physiotherapy or physical therapy service? For service providers, Physiopedia offers an opportunity to involve their staff ...on how staff could incorporate Physiopedia into their continuing education and professional development. <br>

...many are primary care providers, and the other half are specialists—almost all specialties are offered in Germany by office-based secondary care providers ...>Eftekari T. Towards a Better Understanding of the Physiotherapy Education and Practice in Germany. Available from:http://www.alliancept.org/pdfs/credenti

...e courses are courses running purely in an online environment that is open for anyone to participate in. These online courses are referred to as "open" b *the course takes place in an area that is open for anyone to read, reflect and comment upon,

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!! * '''Ethnicity''': Bumiputera 62% (Malays and indigenous peoples, including Orang Asli, Dayak, Anak Negeri), Chinese 20.6

...oes not cover physical therapy services or the individual does not possess health insurance then he/she must obtain services in a private clinic. Citizens of ...in Peru. The program consists of 5 years, 10 semesters, of post secondary education including 2 semesters of internships. <ref name="p2">http://www.upch.edu.pe

...le to everyone, and that every one of us is born free and equal in dignity and rights regardless of our nationality, place of residence, gender, national ...}} <div class="text-right"><ref>Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. What Are Human Rights, Really? Available from: https://yo

...class="researchbox"><br>'''This project will take place between 16 October and 5 November 2015.<br><br>Current status: &nbsp;[http://www.thebigphysiosurve This project is a call to all physiotherapists, whether you are qualified or a student, to write up one c

...fined as the impact of a health problem as measure by mortality, morbidity and financial cost.<br> Various diseases put a different amount of disease-burden on a population and has become the most common method in order to compare across nations. &nbsp

...are available at cities and urban dwellings they are yet to reach the nook and corner of this vast land. There are different schemes and policies which offer a cover for Physiotherapy under them.

...ted to the development and improvement of regulatory standards of practice for physiotherapists.<br> ...ency Examination to determine a candidate's readiness for safe, effective, and independent physiotherapy practice.

...! If you would like to get involved in this project and earn accreditation for your contributions, please get in touch!</div> <div class="editorbox"> ...World Health Organization recommends products in all countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) is introducing the Priority Assistive Products List (APL

...as reached out. Physiotherapy service has been incorporated in government health insurance. ...g in an in-patient setting, out-patient, rehabilitation centers, community and as a part of different sports teams.

Following the devastating earthquake in Haiti, in February 2010 for our first world focus we aimed our attention on Amputees. ...ation. Artificial limb fitting will be needed in Haiti on a massive scale, and the country’s lack of healthcare infrastructure means disability rehabili

...ke. Each, over time, will develop its own character, working relationships and culture".<ref name="p2" /> ...that is accredited by the [http://www.peac-aepc.ca/ Accreditation Council for Canadian Physiotherapy Academic Programs] (ACCPAP).<ref name="p4">Physiothe

<div class="noeditbox">This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished w ...of healthcare, highlighting their significance in evidence-based practice and decision-making.

...1, 2017.</ref> The profession is involved in the rehabilitation of almost all medical conditions. ...alth-care.htm. Accessed on November 2, 2017.</ref> Citizens may visit any health care specialist that they want, without getting referred by their general p

...geing: 1950-2050. New York: United Nations; 2015</ref> Therefore, the role and relevance of AT to SDGs must be clearly understood to enhance the real-worl == Assistive Technology and Sustainable Development Goals ==

</div>This page will provide you with links to the different databases and AI Tools you can use in your quest to locate the knowledge sources to answe ...nce.] Perspectives on medical education. 2013 Sep;2:216-21.</ref> For more information on the evidence-based practice steps, please see: [[Defining the Evidence B

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ligatorio de Salud).In all cases a physician referral is necessary, except for those who will pay privately. <ref name=":0">http://www.scielo.org.mx/sciel

...df ( Accessed 6 May).</ref>. Therefore, the whole systems approach locally and globally is recommended in order to increase physical activity. ...create an active society, create active environments, create active people and create active systems <ref name=":0" />.

Physical therapy in Argentina is involved with evaluating, diagnosing, and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system. ...ist are enrolled to primary care team involved in multiple roles including health promotion, preventive programs.<br>

...s further complicated by the fact that AT provision is not a one-size fits all; it must be tailored to the individual.<ref name=":0" /> ...ing that each user obtains the most appropriate and beneficial AT solution for their impairment. The fundamental elements of AT provision are listed below

...a Anderson]], and Tony Varela as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...udents will reinforce their course learning through the process of sharing information.

...miology in Public Health Practice, An Introduction to Applied Epidemiology and Biostatistics. [https://www.cdc.gov/OPHSS/CSELS/DSEPD/SS1978/Lesson1/Sectio ...specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems''<ref name=":2">Last JM, editor. Dictionary of epidemiology. 4th e

This article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{R ...on behalf of Micaela Cox, MPT Class of 2023 at [http://www.uwo.ca project for PT9584].

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...m the date of issue or on the date that the board approves the application for licensure or certification, whichever occurs first. No more than one such t

...a public patient, you need a referral from your family doctor (GP), public health nurse or hospital. You can also refer yourself to a community physiotherapi ...siotherapist privately.<ref name="p1">http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/health/care_in_your_community/physiotherapy_services.html</ref>

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ted from approved programs obtain a temporary license while waiting to sit for their board exam.

...oviding simple guides to the most common activities of Physiopedia readers and authors.&nbsp; Please note that these tutorials are in development, if you == For Editors ==

...of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content Development Project] ...ating_a_countrywide_program_model.pdf Creating a countrywide program model for implementation of a Ponseti method clubfoot treatment program in developing

...Resources section at the bottom of this page for links to pelvic and men's health special interest groups.'' ...%20An%20introduction.%20Waveland%20Press%3B%202020%20Apr%2010.&f=false Sex and gender: An introduction.] Waveland Press; 2020 Apr 10.</ref>  

...hange your professional life'''. I would strongly recommend to do the same for supporting the development of our global physiotherapy community. ''~ Andre |[[File:Physiopedia Hackathon.jpg|none|thumb|The first-everPhysiopedia (and perhaps physiotherapy) Hackathon in 2017]]

...]], [[Colorectal Cancer|colon cancers]], [[osteoporosis]], [[depression]], and [[Falls|fall]]-related injuries. ...l Activity objectives for Healthy People 2020 is to improve health fitness and quality of life through daily physical activity.<ref name=":1">https://www.

...tono A, Cohn ER, Brennan D. American Telemedicine Association’s principles for delivering telerehabilitation services. International journal of telerehabi ...logy has developed based on the <u>field</u> of health care (teleradiology and telepsychology) or the <u>purpose</u> of the intervention (telerehabilitati

...jlvKaZY0JUeQ1uH9/ad3f223a904f87a377ec355f1e19fbc0/bmj.m1182</nowiki></ref> and to ensure that other patients have continued access to healthcare services. ...red when undertaking a telehealth consultation.<ref name=":1">Cottrell, M. and Russel, T. Introduction to Telehealth Course. Plus. 2020</ref> These includ

...the life course”<ref>American Medical Association. Health literacy: report for the AMA council on scientific affairs. Journal of the American Medical Asso [[Image:Onet.png|thumb|center|700x400px|Health Literacy]]

...tical thinking literature in healthcare education. Occupational Therapy In Health Care. 2023 Jan 3;37(1):18-39.</ref> ...develop critical thinking skills amongst healthcare students.] BMC medical education. 2023 Mar 20;23(1):173.</ref>

...are three main treatment routes if you are resident in the United Kingdom and wish to see a physiotherapist: ...ill first need to make an appointment with their general practitioner (GP) and then ask to be referred to see a physiotherapist. Onward referral will be a

...e and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward.] BMC nursing. 2021 Dec;20(1):1-0.</ref> ...nt populations. Some populations may require providers to be more flexible and patient during an interaction, such as:

...py and Refugee Education Project] (PREP) and will form part of the content for the PREP online course which will take place from 18 January 2021. ...th and for physiotherapists who work with displaced individuals. In return for your efforts you will receive a certificate of completion to help you evide

...alues and beliefs, and their specific context and preferences. All of this information is useful when formulating the clinical question. This step correlates with For more information on the evidence-based practice steps, please see: [[Defining the Evidence B

...he ICF and other classifications.<ref name=":0">Saleeby P. ICF Educational and Clinical Resources Course. Physiopedia 2022</ref> == WHO Home Page: Classifications and Terminologies ==

'''Original Editor '''- Pasala Maneewong and Patrick Le Folcalvez ...eds to survive and thrive, including vocational training professionals and education professionals.

Healthy [[Older People Introduction|ageing]] policies are crucial for countries in the coming years. The below points highlight why. * Between 2015 and 2050, the proportion of the world's population over 60 years will nearly do

...rmation to other providers of care, to provide evidence of patient contact and to inform the [[Clinical Reasoning]] process. '''SOAP''' is an acronym for:

...o items) may not be the most effective strategy in today's market. Reasons for this include: #*Laws and Regulations are making it more difficult to market physicians

...echnology]] and [[Universal Health Care|Universal Health Cove]][[Universal Health Care|rage]]. == Universal Health Coverage (UHC) ==

...A. The ICF has made a difference to functioning and disability measurement and statistics. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Jun;41(12):1450-1462.</ref> ...lished through a review of the clinical records, observation, examination, and communication with the client or another involved person (e.g. a parent or

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...ginia 2">Virginia Board of Physical Therapy. Board of Physical Therapy Law and Regulations. http://www.dhp.virginia.gov/physicaltherapy/physther_laws_regs

#Involve your members, students and staff in this international collaborative effort to elevate global rehabili #Gain exposure for your products and/or services to global rehabilitation professions.

== General Principles of Good Practice for Discharge == ...ers, and the rights and wishes of the patient should always be listened to and respected.

...regulations.shtml Physical Therapy Regulations] for further interpretation and specifications. &nbsp;Direct links to pertinent regulations have been made == Requirements for License<ref>Article 3, Section 2630-2640</ref> ==

...lude the '''learning domains, objectives, assessments, learning activities and instructional delivery methods.''' ...h Language Pathologists.] The educational models are similar in that they all cover the diverse responsibilities of a rehabilitation professional, which

...th Physiopedia. The project can be for students, clinicians, colleagues or all of the above. ...ent Development Projects|Content Development Project]] with their students and/or colleagues.

...he intersection of professionalism and interprofessional care: development and initial testing of the interprofessional professionalism assessment (IPA). ...ks/NBK216353/ Establishing transdisciplinary professionalism for improving health outcomes: Workshop summary.] National Academies Press; 2014 Apr 7.</ref>

...hnology that help older people and people with disabilities live a healthy and productive life. ...als to overcome the challenges they face in their everyday life. In return for your efforts, you will receive a certificate of completion to help you evid

...er Name| Joy MacDermid]] McMaster University; sponsored by LifeMark Health and Eramosa Physiotherapy Associates (EPA)'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Co This decision aid is for you if:

...ke a holistic view of patients’ health, personal situations, personalities and individual circumstances in order to recommend the right preventive or reha ...ns. They can also choose to work on health prevention, developmental work, education or research.<ref name="p2">Karolinska Institutet. Study Program in Physioth

...rebrale/ French]. Please note that this course is no longer free to access and is now only available to FULL Plus members.''' * '''Institutions&nbsp;'''- ICRC and Physiopedia

...d discipline specific competencies which can be applied to both generalist and specialist palliative care.&nbsp;<ref name="Competence Framework">Palliativ ...competencies outlined in the guide are common to all health professionals and convey the primary level of understanding that is essential to provide pall

== Health Coaching == ...ing stress. <ref name=":2">Rethorn Z.D, Pettitt C.D. What Is the Effect of Health Coaching Delivered by Physical Therapists? A Systematic Review of Randomize

...opment, and implementation of treatments, program planners employ theories and models. ...S Department of Health and Human Services. Theory at a glance: A guide for health promotion practice. Lulu. com; 2018 Nov 22.</ref>

...Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): a common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness. Pract Neurol. 2018;18:5-13.</ref> ==Incidence and Prevalence==

...applied when developing health policies and health administration locally and globally. == ICF and Health Policy ==

...cademic researchers and community perspectives.] Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2020 Mar;11(1):25-32.</ref> ...on or test. For consent to be termed valid, it must be voluntary, informed and be given by a person with capacity. The video below explains more using a c

...ons, with the aim of helping you navigate and use our platform effectively and efficiently. ...hysiopedia and Physiopedia Plus|What is the Difference between Physiopedia and Physiopedia Plus?]]

...essionals can play an important role within the health system in achieving health equity, especially given the current epidemiological transition towards an ...ower, culture and social constructs as structural determinants that impact health equity.

...g-md David Fleming] from [https://www.muhealth.org/ University of Missouri Health Care] ...sm in moral reasoning: a qualitative study.] Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2019;10:447.</ref>As stated by Varkey et al., 2021 the physician

...es/the-convention-in-brief.html United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Development Disability. The convention in brief]. Accessed May 8, 2018: </r ...the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an independent body responsible for monitoring the implementation of the convention by participating members. T

Transfemoral amputation and psychosocial aspects ...r I believe further input is required with regards to psychosocial aspects and family involvement throughout rehabilitation.

...ing the prescription to the physical therapist who performs the evaluation and the prescribed treatment.<br> ...care or physiatrist prescription. There are small out patient clinics run and operated by the physical therapists.<br>

...ed so that they fit the people who use them. It aims to improve workspaces and environments to reduce the risk of injury. ...661087 A strategy for human factors/ergonomics:] developing the discipline and profession. Ergonomics. 2012 Apr 1;55(4):377-95.</ref>

...ed in just one part of the [[Brain Anatomy|brain]], they can be very small and can even pass by unnoticed. ...e person’s muscles stiffen, they lose consciousness and fall to the floor, and their body starts jerking rhythmically, these types of seizures are called

...inal Editors ''' - [[User:Habibu Salisu Badamasi|Habibu Salisu Badamasi]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] .... Githinji Gitahi <ref>Dr. Githinji Gitahi ,UHC Day 2018 Global CEO, Amref Health Africa Co-chair, UHC 2030 Steering Committee.

...sequence=7&isAllowed=y Community Rehabilitation Guidelines – Health].World Health Organisation. Rehabilitation</ref> ...e on Health Promotion, Ottawa, 1986Accessed from https://www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/first-global-conference on 07/12/21</ref>

...arburton D, Nicol CW, Bredin S. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16534088/ Health benefits of physical activity]: The evidence. Cmaj 2006;174(14):801-809.</r ...g people with disability, please [[Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation for Young People with Physical Disabilities|click here]].

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Vidya Acharya|Vidya Acharya]] and [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] ...ctorial and clustered. This makes it even harder because many new barriers and challenges can arise even when one is solved.

...ommunity to treat patients away from a hospital setting. A PCT consists of all or a selection of the following&nbsp;: <br> ...<br>• Dieticians<br>• Speech and Language Therapists<br>• Ophthalmologists and ENT Specialist

...is worrisome as physical inactivity has negative implications for general health. ...alth Organisation sites physical inactivity as the 4th leading risk factor for global mortality.<ref name=":0" />

...structure to rehabilitation education and professional development in low- and middle- resource areas.<ref name=":0" /> ...wn." <ref name=":0" /><ref>Horton R, Lo S. Investing in health: why, what, and three reflections. The Lancet. 2013;382(9908):1859-1861.</ref>

...s an area in which new graduates may be able to source jobs. Below is some information on working in an Irish nursing home that you may find helpful. ...bed-bound residents I create positioning charts and try to maintain active and passive range of motion.''

...vironments.” <ref name=":2">World Report on Disability 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3 ...y greatly influences the range and availability of rehabilitation services and their utilisation.

..., prostheses, hearing aids, visual aids, and specialized computer software and hardware that increase mobility, hearing, vision, or communication capaciti ...hildren with Disabilities: Creating Opportunities for Education, Inclusion and Participation 2015. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/disabilities/fil

...ronment.”<ref name=":0" /> This article provides an overview of the ICF-CY and its application in clinical practice when treating a child diagnosed with c == ICF-CY Components and Domains ==

...ness performance and the economy.<ref name=":0">Nicholson PJ. Occupational Health: The Value Proposition. The Society of Occupational Medicine. London; 2017. ...ntroduction-to-occupational-health-course/ An Introduction to Occupational Health Course]. Plus. 2020. </ref>

...reate a CBR strategy. <ref name=":0">World Health Organization. Disability and rehabilitation. Community-based rehabilitation(CBR).Accessed on: 2021/05/07 ...ts which is further divided into five elements. The CBR personnel can pick and choose any element or component from the matrix when planning the programm

...apital of Cambodia. The population is 90% Khmer, 5% Vietnamese, 1% Chinese and 4% comprise other ethnic groups. It is home to the magnificent temples of A .... The 1997 coup placed power solely in the hands of Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party, who remain in power as of 2016.”

...thods for addressing their condition. <ref name=":6">Fourie M. Explanation and Planning Plus Course 2020 </ref> ...dge regarding the nature of their condition, treatment options, prognosis, and alternative options in the case of unsatisfactory outcomes.

...cted to increase by a further 17% in the next 10 years<ref name=":0">World Health Organization. Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. WHO global r ...s to the leading chronic diseases<ref name=":5">Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Diseases in America. Available from: https://www.cdc.go

...C. 2007 The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directionsfckLR Psychological Bulletin, Vol 133(4), 581-624</ref>. ...as psychological distress, fear/avoidance beliefs, current coping methods and attribution)

...Action Plan 2014-2021: Better Health for all People with Disability. World Health Organization; 2015. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle ...ame=":2">World Health Organisation. World Report on Disability 2011. World Health Organisation. Geneva. 2011. Available at; http://www.who.int/disabilities/w

...ing Centre (IDMC). Global Report for Internal Displacement 2022 - Children and Youth in Internal Displacement. Available from: https://www.internal-displa ...16 9 (4)-600.8</ref> including water supplies, basic goods and commodities and sheltered accommodation.

...tform helpful, whether they are contributing or looking for evidence-based information they can trust. ...excellent job. Information which may not otherwise be available to myself and others is readily available as a result of Physiopedia. I feel like a bette

...of physical therapy patients were referred from their general practicioner and approximately 10% from a medical specialist<ref name="Direct Access">Leemri ...al therapy care coverage (public versus private insurance) has disappeared and Dutch citizens have free direct access to physical therapists. &nbsp;Physic

...Guidelines for training personnel in developing countries for prosthetics and orthotics services. Scotland, United Kingdom: 2005.</ref> ...rse is on educators as faculty in academic institutions, i.e. universities and colleges.

...py.ca/Home Canadian Physiotherapy Association] for assistance with content for this article. == What is Global Health? ==

...mplementation science can provide a way of thinking about these challenges and can facilitate implementation efforts. What is implementation science? Watch this short video for a summary of this field of study.

...[[Introduction to Telehealth|telehealth]], health information technology, and telemedicine.<ref name=":5" /> ...mpowerment: directions for best practices in The Netherlands.] Telemed J E Health. 2010 Sep;16(7):787-91.</ref>

...ger S, Moser O. The Impact of Exercise on Telomere Length, DNA Methylation and Metabolic Footprints. Cells 2022, 11, 153. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.n == Lifestyle and Telomeres ==

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...hcare is provided, is key to improving health equity. The biggest gains in health may not necessarily be achieved by improving healthcare alone but also thro

...pdf/bjsm-46-1-0011.pdf Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players.] British journal of sports medicine. 2012 Jan 1;46(1): ...probability of something happening; it is measured in terms of likelihood and consequences

...ist and comfortable for the individual, and where possible contain options for patient-reported outcomes. <ref>Kyte DG, Calvert M, Van der Wees PJ, Ten Ho ...Agrawal A. Outcome measures for traumatic brain injury. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2011;113(6):435-41.</ref>

== Definition of Health Literacy == ...ions/i/item/9789289000154 The World Health Organization]. The solid facts: health literacy. </ref> .

...icacy of health professionals: a systematic review.] ''Human resources for health'', ''19''(1), pp.1-9.</ref> In general, communication is a means of connect ...olderslund MO, Kofoed PE, Gulbrandsen P, Poulsen H, Cold S et al. Codebook for rating clinical communication skills based on the Calgary-Cambridge Guide.

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!</blockquote> ...ysical Therapy|thumb|This logo is owned by the Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, located in Fort Smith Arkansas. ]]

...and challenges for telehealth within, and beyond, a pandemic. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(11):e1364-e1365. </ref> ...ionale, history, and basics of telehealth. In Fundamentals of Telemedicine and Telehealth. Academic Press. 2020. p 11-34.

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. == Requirements for License<ref name="PracticeAct" /> ==

'''Original Editors ''' -  [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...and felt that this is contributing to her reduced balance, ability to move and her participation in physical activity.

...are facilities comprising 348 health centers, managed by the four Regional Health Authorities.<ref name="p1">http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_stra Patients are referred by their physicians &nbsp;in hospital settings and private clinics. PT's do not have direct access at this time however they a

'''Original Editors ''' -  [[User:Naomi O'Reilly| Naomi O'Reilly ]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...ey want to, need to, or are expected to do, or by modifying the occupation and/or the environment to better support their occupational engagement. <ref>Wo

...Pearlman J. Development of a Hybrid Course on Wheelchair Service Provision for clinicians in international contexts. ''PLoS One''. 2018;13(6):e0199251.</ ...osition paper]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Mar 24;18(7):3338.</ref>

...these devices are electronic or even “smart” devices with internet access. For people who have not used these kinds of devices before, it can be a huge ba ...se people, often they are eldery people, to learn how to use these devices and to benefit from them in their daily life.

...f preconception care are: health education and promotion; risk assessment; and intervention before pregnancy - to reduce the chances of poor perinatal out ...at the mother, father, and family can reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.<ref name=":2">Fowler JR, Mahdy H, Jack BW. [https://www.ncbi.nlm

...es, bones and nerve fibres in the human body, forming and supporting them, and providing their continuity. <ref name=":0">Bordoni B, Mahabadi N, Varacallo ...hat divides fascia into four categories; linking, fascicular, compression, and separating fascia.

...lcers|pressure sores]], progression of deformities and improve respiration and digestion.<br /> ...name=":1">Susan Allen, Linda Resnik and Jason Roy; Promoting Independence for Wheelchair User's : The Role of Home Accomodations, The Gerontological Soci

...physical therapy can’t cure GAD; however it can help reduce physical signs and symptoms associated with GAD. <br>Introduction: ...disorder can manifest in several ways, incorporating physical, behavioral, and cognitive characteristics.<br>

...(NPMP). It was formed by Aadel Bülow-Hansen (1906–2001); a physiotherapist and Trygve Braatøy (1904–1953); a psychiatrist in the late 1940s<ref name=": {{#ev:youtube|PDz6jwXd6zo}}<ref> Faggruppen for psykomotorisk fysioterapi

...e=":8" /> which clearly sets out the minimum standards and recommendations for optimal care. ...their conduct and that their actions respect core humanitarian principles, and meet core clinical standards of care.<ref name=":4" />

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div> <div class="editorbox"> ...nd managing projects. Setting clear goals and objectives will help to plan for better results. The [[ICRC Physiotherapy Standards Project Cycle|project c

...work in. However, evidence from research is also key to informing practice and decision-making. Each element of the evidence-based practice model is impor * 1025 – the Persian healer Avicenna started to quantify disease and evaluate treatment methods.

...ofessional educational curricula: examining the learning experience.</ref> and hence the patient safety.<ref>Gonzalez-Caminal, G. , Gomez, A. C. , Gomar-S ...imary care<ref>World Health Organization. Patient safety assessment manual for primary care.</ref>.

...evelopment in health professional education]. Focus on Health Professional Education. 2013 Jun;14(3):64-77.</ref> # Teaching and learning approaches

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div> ...omen). Ultrasonography is generally considered safe imaging with the World Health Organizations saying:

...er on Engagement, Health Behaviors, and Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.] Journal of medical Internet research. 2020;22(6):e16112.</r ...spect for patients and shared patient-HCP responsibility in care provision and management of long-term conditions

...deronmu|Joseph Ayotunde Aderonmu]], [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...rldwide live with the conditions that impact their functions in daily life and would benefit from rehabilitation services, which equates to 1 in 3 individ

...Health (ICF) and reviews the changes and progress made in conceptualising and measuring disability. == International Classification of Impairment, Disability and Handicaps (ICIDH) ==

...roline Cater|Caroline Cater]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...f name="kaplan">Kaplan SL, Outcome measurement and management: First steps for the practicing clinician. Philadelphia, FA Davis Company, 2007.</ref>

...and empowerment through participating in something that provides enjoyment and a sense of achievement through personal bests. Can include facilities that are inaccessible for people with a disability, or where adaptive equipment is necessary but cost

...rove movement, reduce pain, restore function and prevent future disability and loss of mobility before it occurs.<ref name=":0">https://profectum.org/phys ..., wellness and fitness, as well as quality of life as it relates to health and movement.

[[File:Communication in health.jpeg|right|frameless]] ...e and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward]. BMC Nurs. 2021 Sep 3;20(1):158. </ref>

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...ns, people and resources involved in delivering health care to individuals for example;

...ssessed by the curricular assessment plan to identify areas of improvement for the programme.<ref>Hoffman, L. Curriculum Planning Process. Plus. 2022.</re ...rricular design''' is the intentional plan that informs course development and course sequence.<ref name=":0" /> </blockquote>

...n-verbal. Effective communication is important as it can provide the basis for building good interpersonal relationship. ...habilitation is an ongoing process between the rehabilitation professional and clients who have experience of displacement.

...e and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward]. BMC Nurs. 2021 Sep;158.</ref> <ref>Baniaghil AS, Ghasemi ...lished and a basic background has been provided. Questions were open-ended and the patient was given a chance to reveal their main complaint.

...Resources section at the bottom of this page for links to pelvic and men's health special interest groups.''[[File:Sexual activity.png|thumb|449x449px|Three ...ludes a patient's physiological sexual functioning, their sexual identity, and their sexual relationship.

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. '''200.3(147) Requirements for practice prior to licensure.'''

...thcare disciplines and ensuring proper financial reimbursement. Developing and mastering the capability to create high-quality clinical documentation is a * different clinical settings (for example, acute in-hospital care vs home visit vs outpatient practice)<ref n

...st of the aneurysms are caused by atherosclerosis whilst trauma, infection and genetic syndromes are other causes<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/ ...essel grows weak and expands under pressure. Aneurysms usually start small and then grow bigger as the pressure increases. They usually grow very slowly.

...making more informed assessments, developing more effective interventions, and achieving good patient outcomes.<ref name=":0" /> ...alth care, 2020; 2(1)</ref> The relationship between these various domains and components is reciprocal, which explains how they interact by mutually infl

...MC6101690/ Interpersonal communication in healthcare]. Journal of medicine and life. 2018 Apr;11(2):119.</ref> ...to ''hear'' the information and ''see'' the clinician's facial expressions and body language. These non-verbal cues help the patient to better understand

...rapists and Physical Therapists throughout the world to contribute, share, and gain knowledge as part of a formal project. This page outlines past and present [[Content Development Projects]] with Physiopedia. Projects can tak

This article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{R ...or collegiate levels. Collegiate athletes are included as they often train and compete at similar levels to professional athletes (Reardon et al).

* FASD affects children and youth across all races, ethnicities, cultures and socioeconomic status. ...avioural, intellectual, [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] and mental health difficulties.

...ctional capacity of people with Cerebral Palsy increases, so does the need for inclusion into the workforce. ...and to provide appropriate support to strive towards economic independence and social integration. <br>

...A's of evidence-based practice, these steps cover the 'A's for '''Apply''' and '''Assess'''. ...<ref name=":3">Olivier, B. Formulating and Implementing the Treatment Plan and Evaluation Course. Plus. 2023.</ref>:

...J., Draper, J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12915371/ Marrying Content and Process in Clinical Method Teaching: Enhancing the Calgary–Cambridge Guid ...on; gathering information; physical examination; explanation and planning; and closing the session.

...urnal of infectious diseases. 2019 Aug 20;220(Supplement_2):S62-73. </ref> Health inequalities are perpetuated when patients from underrepresented groups exp ...sociocultural-factors/implicit-bias Implicit Bias]. National Institutes of Health. </ref>

...herapist has clinical autonomy.&nbsp;</span>The Croatia offers both public and private physiotherapy services. <ref name="p1">http://www.physio-europe.org ...t according to indication for physiotherapy by a doctor and prepare a plan and programme of physiotherapy in <br>accordance with the referred doctor's dia

...e known after the fact. For now, the following considerations are based on information available about the current pandemic as well as similar historical situatio == Mental Health ==

‘Curriculum Vitae’ stems from the Latin ‘course of life’ and is often shortened to ‘CV’. ...adership: an evidence-based guide to best practices for diversity, equity, and inclusion from the Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine.] W

When you have finished this workshop, you should understand&nbsp;and be able to explain to someone else: [[Image:How communicate.png|center]]Here are some important reasons for communicating:

...e, context), there is no standardised [[Outcome Measures|outcome measure]] for physical activity, hence, the choice of assessment/proxy measure of physica Physical activity can be measured across all age groups and health spectrum, with choice of tool dependent on the type of activity being exami

...ics, intensive care units and general rehabilitation. Other medical fields and community care also fall within the scope of physiotherapy.<ref name="p2">H ...fer patients for X-rays, refer to a specialist, write and issue sick notes and administer prescribed medicine.<ref name="p1" /><br>

...vices.<ref>Lathia C, Skelton P, Clift Z. Early rehabilitation in conflicts and disasters. HI. Accessed from [https://hi.org/sn_uploads/document/36199-Huma ...abilitation services is overwhelming and critical to preventing disability and improving the lives of people with disabilities.

...py.ca/Home Canadian Physiotherapy Association] for assistance with content for this article. ...for a European strategy on global health]. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2006; 34: 561–565</ref>.

...uence=1 The biopsychosocial model of health and disease: New philosophical and scientific developments]. Springer Nature; 2019. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-1189 ...nical data to be able to form a hypothesis of potential cause of symptoms, and to test the hypothesis to reach a diagnosis <ref name=":9">Huhn K, Gillilan

...gement of [[Incontinence After Prostate Cancer|urinary incontinence]] (UI) and sexual dysfunction. ...ately, and incorrect management can be more damaging than no management at all.

...ce known as manic depression, is a mood disorder experienced by between 1% and 6% of the population. It’s generally a lifelong condition, characterised ...ith bipolar disorder these variations are extreme, and require psychiatric and psychological assistance.<ref name=":0">The Conversation [https://theconver

...health issues, cardio-respiratory function, pediatric physical challenges and neurological rehabilitation have opened a wider scope of practice ...hose patients. Some practices may also provide free standard consultations for children less than six years.

...ultural Competency: A Literature Review for Evaluators of Recent Immigrant and Refugee Service Programs in Colorado, REFT Institute, Inc. March 2002. http ...an individual and as an organization with the context of cultural beliefs and behaviours.<ref name=":0" />

...ocial inequality; poverty; and inequitable access to resources, including health care. ...":1">World Health Organization. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and healt 2006. Available at:http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA59/A59

...nghorne P. Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. The Cochrane Library. 2014 Jan 1.</ref>. ...that provide a comprehensive review of all the available evidence to date for multidisciplinary management of individuals post-stroke <ref name="Stokes"

...natomical region of the neck with or without radiation to the head, trunk, and upper limbs". ...t of patients with neck pain: a review of definitions, selection criteria, and measurement tools; Journal of Chiropractic Medicine Jun 2010; 9(2): 49–59

...ems LJ. Cortical Visual Impairment in Children: Presentation Intervention, and Prognosis in Educational Settings. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus. 2008 ...ssment should always be performed by a specialist to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.<ref name=":0" />

...o empower PTs all over the world to enhance patient care and the resulting health people in need. ...or Continuing Education (CE) and Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for PTs internationally.

...ument should also be convenient to apply for the therapist and comfortable for the individual. ...f Outcome Measures used for the Assessment of Rehabilitation Interventions for Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2008 Dec;46(12):768.</ref><ref name=":3">L

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote> ...esent moment as it unfolds.<ref>Pike AJ. Body-mindfulness in physiotherapy for the management of long-term chronic pain. Physical therapy reviews. 2008 Fe

...view. Restricted geographical access to advanced medical diagnostic tools and the lack of affordability impose limitations on such technologies. Therefor ...t/cfp/64/11/816.full.pdf Overdiagnosis: causes and consequences in primary health care]. Canadian Family Physician. 2018 Sep 1;64(9):654-9.</ref> The power o

.... 4th ed. San Fransico: Jossey-Bass; 2008</ref>. Kasl and Cobb (3) defined health behaviour threefold: ...prevent or detect illness in an asymptomatic state. This is '''preventive health behavior.'''

...ser:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] , [[User:Vidya Acharya|Vidya Acharya]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...cted settings, which are often ill equipped to cope with increasing demand for rehabilitation services

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div><div class="editorbox"> ...ons, often utilized in manual therapy, also serve as a treatment procedure and are commonly administered in cases where joint range of motion is restricte

...esity]] and [[Infectious Disease|infections]]. Minimizing axillary surgery and radiation has been proven to reduce the risk of BCRL. ...rapy after surgery; and patient education regarding weight loss, [[skin]], and nail care are cornerstones of the management of early-stage lymphedema.

...Education Authority National Survey of Activity and Health. London: Health Education Authority; 1999</ref>. This can lead to a decrease in a person’s level of ...criteria in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.] Physical Therapy Research. 2019 Dec 20;22(2):53-7.</ref>. 

...the two and the quality of health in all is of high quality.^{<ref>www.health.gov.au</ref>} <br> ...and Territories to commit to a particular level or amount of funding over and above the Commonwealth's contribution.

...ua=1 <nowiki>Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 [online].</nowiki>] World Health Organisation. [viewed 24 August 2016]. </ref>, further research in this are ...[http://www.who.int/topics/mental_health/en/ <nowiki>Health Topic – Mental Health [online]</nowiki>]. World fckLRHealth Organisation. [viewed 24 August 2016]

...Resources section at the bottom of this page for links to pelvic and men's health special interest groups. ...t incontinence after radical prostatectomy]. InUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations 2019 Dec 25. Elsevier.</ref>

...write a case study to represent a typical or an unusual case presentation and share your successful program with your colleagues. There are general guidelines for case studies but if you are writing for publication you have to be aware of the journal's specific requirements. If

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Adiyta Vats|Adiyta Vats]] and [[User:Jordan Awale|Jordan Awale]] as part of the [[PREP Content Developmen ...slate information, they also build bridges between very different cultures and societies.

...nce in the Self-care Deficit of the Elderly Person with Orthopedic Disease and Technology.] InGerontechnology III: Contributions to the Third Internationa ...name=":2">Southampton Hospitals Charity. The importance of rehabilitation for the elderly. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJuolVqizo [las

...of secondary complications due to Type 1 Diabetes. She was seen by myself for Physiotherapy at the Limb Fitting Centre from June 2014 until present. ...Russia. Moved to UK in 2012. <br>Pt on dialysis 3x a week prior to Kidney and Pancreas Transplant in January 2014. Pt now effectively cured of diabetes.

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...ine of the brain's abilities. Symptoms include impairments of<ref>National Health Service. [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/symptoms/ Dementia Guide:

...nt rehabilitation professionals based on factors such as time, profession, and purpose. ...In: Higgs J, Jensen GM, Loftus S, Christensen N. Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions. Edinburgh: Elsevier. 2019</ref>

...ems and develop a coordinated and integrated management plan for treatment and long-term care plan."<ref>Choi J-Y, Rajaguru V, Shin J, Kim K, ...nsive geriatric assessment in primary care for older adults with high risk for hospitalisation]. BMC geriatrics. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-9.</ref>

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...and performance. Norwood, NJ, Ablex, 1992.</ref><ref name=":0">Marshall, R and Hasnan, N. Chapter.27 Team Based Care. In: Chhabra HS, ISCoS Textbook on C

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition affecting males, and it often isn't diagnosed until adulthood, results when a boy is born with a ...effects of Klinefelter syndrome vary, and not everyone has the same signs and symptoms.

...ght|Atwongyeire Night]] as an assignment for the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activity Course|Physical Actvitiy course]] ...than cure. As concerned citizens of Uganda, we should not apportion blame for the increased cases of NCDs to either government or community. Collective e

....</ref> Outcome measures may provide a score, an interpretation of results and at times a risk categorization of the patient. Prior to providing any inter .../doi/10.2519/jospt.2018.7981 Impact of risk adjustment on provider ranking for patients with low back pain receiving physical therapy]. Journal of Orthopa

== Education == ...nd return to work as soon as possible. &nbsp;This is particularly relevant for patients with acute back pain who are low risk of disbaility.

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote><div class="editorbox"> ...[[User:Mei Toone|Mei Toone]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ..., can make contributions in order to continuously improve the site content and promote evidence-based practice.

...expectations, caregiver practices, and interactions within the environment all have an impact on how children learn functional skills.<ref>Long T. [https: ....com/infant-motor-and-cognitive-development-course/ Plus course]. For more information on motor milestones in infants, please see: [[Gross Motor Milestones in Inf

...d. Generalised anxiety disorder is characterised by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things. * This worry could be multifocal such as finance, family, health, and the future.

...Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic]. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020 Jan; 49(1): 1–3.</ref> ...mily members.<ref>Tansey CM, Louie M, Loeb M, et al. One-Year Outcomes and Health Care Utilization in Survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Arch In

...O'Reilly]], [[User: Kirenga Bamurange Liliane |Kirenga Bamurange Liliane]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...need to consider the range of settings in which rehabilitation takes place and consider the impact of the setting on rehabilitation.

...and lower extremity complications. Diabetes accounts for 9% of total adult health care costs.<ref name=":2" /> ...) foot ulcers, (2) major amputation, (3) falls, (4) intracranial injuries, and (5) decreased quality of life.<ref name=":7" /> Approximately one in four p

...peripheral neuropathy defined by monofilament insensitivity in middle-aged and older adults in two US cohorts]. Scientific reports. 2021 Sep 27;11(1):1915 ...foot neuropathy assessment. It also details foot self-care and prevention education.

...and men's health special interest groups.''[[File:Biopsychosocial-model-of-health.PNG|thumb|400x400px|Biopsychosocial Model]] ...practice and refer to other medical and therapeutic specialities as needed for proper treatment of this medically complex patient population.

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!! </div> [[File:Lifestyle Medicine and Disease page Photo credit shutterstock 165808835 Monkey Business Images - s

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. '''(a)''' The board may issue a nonrenewable temporary permit to an applicant for licensure by acceptance of credentials or by examination who

...l professional, authorizing the the need for a physical therapy evaluation and or treatment. ...of Prescription Writing - An Instituitional Study.” ''Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR'' vol. 10,3 (2016): ZC61-4.doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016

'''Original Editor '''- Eric Weerts from [https://hi.org/en/ Humanity and Inlcusion] as part of the [[PREP Content Development Project|PREP Content D == Value Added Practice and Considerations for Enhancement in Migrant Care ==

...fied pathways through which communication influences health and well being and can be simplified as proposed by Street<ref name="Street et al." />.<br> ...tions (e.g. fear and anxiety) and more positive ones (e.g., hope, optimism and self-worth).

...le of exclusion, isolation and poverty, which further increases disability and morbidity.<ref name=":2" /> ...and Provision During COVID-19: Results From a Rapid Global Survey.] Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Jun 1;11(6):747-756. </ref><br>

...ter Management]]&nbsp;<ref name=":1">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. About Disaster Management. http://www.ifrc.org/en/w ...ations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or c

...ing on these transitions in life and encourage women to adequately prepare for them. ...The onset of these transitions can be estimated by looking at common signs and symptoms.

...rofessionals who are new to wound care or have been away from the practice and need a review of wound type identification. This article will not go into s ...tic foot ulcers, (4) pressure injuries, formerly known as pressure ulcers, and (5) non-healing surgical wounds.

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote>'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Matt Huey]] ...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote>

...Sleep: Regulation and Assessment|sleep]] hygiene, psychological well-being and chronic LBP. == Sleep and Sleep Hygiene ==

...erefore, offloading is an important and longstanding treatment in the care and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers.<ref name=":0" /> ...Merwarth, D. Understanding the Foot Programme. Intervention Considerations for Foot Neuropathies. Physioplus. 2023.</ref><blockquote>

...common that some patients feel that their stories haven’t been listened to and consequently their pain is not validated.<ref name="Yelland 2011">Yelland M ...could be a measure of potential threat rather than an indication of tissue health.<ref name="Moseley 2003" /><br> Lorimer Moseley’s 2007 paper “Reconcept

...l activity and health from low- and middle-income countries. Global public health 2014; 9: 369-81</ref>.&nbsp; ...o are insufficiently physically active have a 20% to 30% increased risk of all-cause mortality<ref name="WHOc">WHOc. Prevalence of insufficient physical a

...ocial, Cognitive and Emotional Development of Children - Modern Lifestyles and Classroom Ethos Course. Plus , 2021.</ref> .../54/24/1451 World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour]. ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'' 2020;54:1451-6

'''Education''' regarding weight reduction and exercise; ...of appropriate simple orthoses, aids and appliances to alleviate distress and disability;

....<ref>Tabish SA. Lifestyle diseases: consequences, characteristics, causes and control. Journal of Cardiology & Current Research. 2017;9(3): 326-9.</ref> ...ke [https://physio-pedia.com/Asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease] and [https://physio-pedia.com/Asthma asthma]

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is defined as lower back pain lasting for longer than 12 weeks or 3 months, even after an initial injury or underlyin ...nts the second leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major health and economic problem.

...ication ( AAC) systems by promoting independence, social relationships and education. <ref>Baxter S, Enderby P, Evans P, Judge S. Interventions using high-techn ...urgery]]. The assistive communication products may be particularly helpful for people living with conditions such:<ref name=":0" />

==Brain Areas in the Neuromatrix and the Changes Due to Chronic Pain== ...del can be found on the&nbsp;[[Multidimensional Nature of Pain]]&nbsp;page and on Louis Gifford's website&nbsp;[http://giffordsachesandpains.files.wordpre

...Resources section at the bottom of this page for links to pelvic and men's health special interest groups.'' ...ive and ongoing assessment will ensure that the patient receives effective and efficient physiotherapy management.

...ing the understanding of healthcare professionalism and perceived barriers and enablers towards the display of professionalism: a qualitative study.] MedE === Literature and Dictionary Definitions ===

...ions become capable and influential leaders in rehabilitation. A framework for this endeavour consists of four components:<ref name=":0" /> * [[Leading in Rehabilitation - Reflect and Learn|Reflecting on and learning from the experience]]

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...hould be considered as an advanced practice in physiotherapy.''' For more information on the role of physiotherapists within the emergency department (patient's

...<ref name="Maguire">Maguire, T &amp; Haslam, D (2010) The Obesity Epidemic and Its Management [Online] London. Pharmaceutical Press. Available from http:/ ...n 2016 1.9 billion people were overweight, 600 million of these were obese and alarmingly 41 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese.

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...ompetency Framework: A Mixed Methods Study]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2021 Jun 1;102(6):1113-23.</ref>

...n, ideas and meaning through the use of a common system of symbols, signs, and behaviours. ...articles/PMC8200683/ Motivational interviewing: An evidence-based approach for use in medical practice.] Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2021 Feb;118

...re, rehabilitation professionals are more likely to see patients with mild and moderate head injuries. ...als working in disasters and conflicts should be able to provide aftercare information to patients with mild brain injury or suspected brain injury, including how

...the original editor/s of this page.  [[User:Vidya Acharya|Vidya Acharya]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...e of health related rehabilitation: a realist synthesis. Globalization and Health. 2016 Dec;12(1):1-8.</ref>

...o keep this page up to date please let us know if you are aware of any new information or evidence that should be incorporated into this page. ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{ ...issett B, Boden I, Gosselink R, Granger CL et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations.

...T Class of 2016 at [http://www.uwo.ca/fhs/pt/ Western University], project for PT9583 ...he pelvic organs through the perineum due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and supporting structures. Depending on the pelvic organ involved, POP is furth

...) contact<ref name=":2">Hale A. ''et al'' Physiotherapy in Burns, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery. [Online: Available from: https://physio-pedia.com/i ...uries on an individuals life. There should be a focus on both the physical and psychological impacts of the trauma.

...only one clinician, only a small set of data, only descriptive statistics and a broad classification system, the quantification process provided concrete ...to encompass the quantification of clinical experience, outcomes of care, and quality will meet the needs of involved stakeholders (Figure 1).<br>

...f asbestos strongly associated with malignant mesothelioma are the amosite and crocidolite asbestos<ref name=":2">Jain SV, Wallen JM. Cancer, malignant me ...File:Pleural normal.jpeg|right|frameless]]Peak incidence occurs in the 5th and 6th decades of life.<ref>Mott FE. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article

...of her prosthesis and regaining independence with all transfers, toileting and mobility with her stroller. ...with global weakness and fatigue with reduced independence with transfers and mobility. Recent fall whilst mobilising.

...defects (VSDs) are the most common congenital cardiac anomaly in children and the second most common congenital abnormality in adults<ref>Dakkak W, Olive ...low in the interior of a normal heart. Figure B shows two common locations for a ventricular septal defect. The defect allows oxygen-rich blood from the l

...plete because they did not address cardiometabolic health and risk factors for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular diseases]] in this population.<ref ...dations/en/ Global recommendations on physical activity for health]. World Health Organization; 2010.</ref>

...ying one set of research findings from a single article in a recipe format for a patient. ...the best evidence available at that time. Evidence-based practice is fluid and constantly changes as more evidence is produced.

...ammes in healthcare are often lacking. This article will define mentorship and describe what makes the mentorship programme successful. ...ment. <ref name=":0">Burgess A, van Diggele C, Mellis C. Mentorship in the health professions: a review. Clin Teach. 2018 Jun;15(3):197-202.</ref>

Back schools are educational and training programs with lessons given to patients or workers by a therapist ...especially within the [[Introduction to Occupational Health|occupational]] health setting.

...rch led to the idea that children's interactions developed their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. Piaget classified childhood cogniti ...the stages at differing rates after being exposed to relevant experiences and reaching the necessary level of maturation.<ref name=":0" />

...onsiderations around the topic, please see [[Human Trafficking Definitions and Legal Considerations|this article]]. This article will discuss how healthcare providers can identify, assess, and assist survivors of human trafficking.

-The boards MAY issue a temporary license to a person who has applied and are eligible to take the examination provided of this title. ...ble to an applicant only with respect to the applicant's first apllication for licensure. &nbsp;

'''Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Khloud Shreif|Khloud Shreif]] for Melissa Coetsee ...H’s physical health (pain and energy levels) and mental health (depression and anxiety)<ref name=":0" />.

...ssionals/ Responding Internationally to Disasters: A Do's and Don'ts Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals.] London, United Kingdom: Handicap Internation ...roups.<ref>Lathia C, Skelton P, Clift Z. Early rehabilitation in conflicts and disasters, 2020.</ref>

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote> ...ntra-articular hip pathologies including labral tears, ligamentous laxity, and impingement.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":

*Demographic Information: Brandt Widelline is 52 year old Caucasian, female working as a Medical Lab ...Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed March 18, 2015.</ref>&nbsp;and insulin. She began treatment with pegylated interferon treatment two years

...e strict regulations with the goal of creating fair and safe opportunities for participating athletes.<ref>Harcourt, P. R., Unglik, H., &amp; Cook, J. L. ...hibited at all times, in-competition, and in particular sports. Categories for prohibited substances or methods in sports include the following:

...J., Draper, J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12915371/ Marrying Content and Process in Clinical Method Teaching: Enhancing the Calgary–Cambridge Guid ...ion skills. Patient-centred medicine has been incorporated in both content and process<ref name=":0" />.

...ical Approach to Interdisciplinary Complex Rehabilitation E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022 Feb 1.</ref> == Types of Complex Injuries and Conditions ==

...physio-pedia.com/Disaster_Management#Types_of_Disaster types of disasters] and [[Disaster Management|disaster management]] here. ...den-onset disasters]. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72-94.

...="CDC Hepatitis B">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Information for the Public: Hepatitis B FAQs. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bFAQ.htm#stati ...ered. Based on the etiology of hepatitis, the severity can range from mild and self-limiting to severe illness requiring liver transplantation.

...f individuals who get COVID-19 have a mild illness, including fever, cough and dyspnoea, a significant minority face serious complications, particularly t ...t for COVID-19. The management provided in hospital settings is supportive and it is likely that there will be a large number of COVID-19 survivors who re

...extend can assist by the early discharging of patients from points of care and improving the patient’s adherence to rehabilitation service.<ref>Ruiz-Fer ...10.1093/ije/dyaa033.</ref>. This has opened a new era of teleconsultation for medical services, including rehabilitation.

...ng behind supervised wakeful prone positioning on the physical, cognitive, and social development of typically developing infants. * Infants are able to lift their head briefly and turn it to one side to free the airway

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...>World Health Organization. World Report on Disability 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011. Rehabilitation.</ref>

...rkshop, you should have a&nbsp;clearer understanding about cerebral palsy, and be able to&nbsp;explain to someone else: *How the brain influences movement and posture.

...ration status as a health care barrier in the USA during COVID-19]. J Migr Health. 2021;4:100036. </ref> ...ful of their patients' values, beliefs and behaviours regarding healthcare and respond accordingly.<ref name=":4">Bakić-Mirić, N.M., Butt, S., Kennedy,

...he world: epidemiology and risk factors]. International journal of women's health. 2019;11:287.</ref> The term "ovarian cancer" encompasses several types of cancer that all arise from the cells of the ovaries in the female reproductive system.<ref

...eeds of their clients remotely. This case study discusses the achievements and limitations of delivering the physiotherapy component of a concussion servi ...Lannin, Stacey George, Catherine Sherrington. Telerehabilitation services for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 31;1(1)</ref> however little

Chris Hartlage, Braden Hurst, Lee Janasek, Michael Porter and Jordan Thomas from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Comp ...ref name="Mayo" /><ref name="Medline" /><ref name="WE">Ensor, W. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. [PowerPoint]. Louisville, KY: Bellarmine University DP

...he coronavirus disease (COVID-19), Physiopedia quickly identified the need for a rehabilitation focused course that would inform physiotherapists/physical ...dge, practices and skills to allow them to play a proactive role in global and local efforts to reduce the impact of this pandemic. The Coronavirus disea

...erging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]<br> ...erapeutic compliance: A review from the patient's perspective. Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management 2008:4:269-286</ref>. It can be proposed that thes

...in equilibrium, where equilibrium can be defined as any condition in which all acting forces are cancelled by each other resulting in a stable balanced sy The following systems provides input regarding the body's equilibrium and thus maintains balance.

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Islem Cheriet|Islem Cheriet]] and [[User:Ahmad Abdal Qader Hasan Al-Mosa|Ahmad Abdal Qader Hasan Al-Mosa]] ...l T, Shepherd R, Withpetersen J. (2012) Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Lower Limb Prostheses, 2nd Edition. Chartered

...putees. Chapter 23 -''' ''Atlas of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic, and Rehabilitation Principles. Available from:'' http://www.oandplibrary.org/al ...nt tools are utilised to identify the issues around the potential of falls for an individual patient.

.../index.html (accessed 13 March 2020)</ref> The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define these activities as the following: * Handwashing - Washing hands with plain (i.e. non-antimicrobial) soap and water.

...s M, Lin F, Hendrix RW, Helper M, Zhang L. Sitting with adjustable ischial and back supports: biomechanical changes. SPINE 2003;28(11):1113-1122.</ref>&nb ...not they would return to work was most predictive of who would be off work for 4 weeks after the onset.<ref name="Godges" /> &nbsp;

...023).</ref> and anxiety<ref name=":0" /> topping the list of global mental health diagnoses. ...ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035499 Depression, anxiety, and suicide after stroke: a narrative review of the best available evidence]. S

...gap can help people in informal and formal leadership roles become capable and influential leaders in rehabilitation. Leaders must be able to: * [[Leading in Rehabilitation - Reflect and Learn|Reflect on and learn from the experience]]

...ses such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and [[diabetes]] <ref>WHO.Noncommunicable diseases. 2015 [cited 19 Jan 2017]. A ...o are insufficiently physically active have a 20% to 30% increased risk of all-cause mortality <ref>WHO. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity [Int

'''Original Editors '''- Amanda Schoenfelder and Katie Williams [[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmin ...rogressive [[Autoimmune Disorders|autoimmune disorder]] where inflammation and the overproduction of [[collagen]] accumulate in the body<ref name=":5">Ros

...- [[User:Tsz Lok Kwong|Tsz Lok Kwong]], [[User:Tsz Hei Hong|Tsz Hei Hong]] and [[User:Michael Chung]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabi ...ise treatment has to be maintained for the remainder of the patient's life and long term exercise adherence is crucial.

...es/PMC7360525/ Neuropsychiatric issues after stroke: Clinical significance and therapeutic implications]. World journal of psychiatry. 2020 Jun 6;10(6):12 ...stroke, discusses assessment steps and tools for mental health disorders, and gives a basic overview of interventions from a multidisciplinary team persp

...make sure that all relevant investigations have been carried out. For more information on red flags, please see this page: [[An Introduction to Red Flags in Serio ...non-traumatic conditions occur in the adolescent population (i.e. pre-teen and teen).<ref name=":6">Robertson C. Understanding Red Flags in Patellofemoral

...and the role of the speech language therapist in implementing augmentative and alternative communication interventions. ...nary team, which can include parents, caregivers, teachers, psychologists, and physicians. This assessment takes place after hearing problems are ruled ou

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...ompared to smoking (s), diabetes (d) and obesity (o) combined - in men (m) and women (w). |alt=|center]]See [[Physical Inactivity]] Link

...tions in terms of<ref name=":0">Pan-American Health Organisation and World Health Organisation. Rehabilitation considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. P * health outcomes of people

...nd Application to Exercise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p194-220 </ref> * A bulb pump for pumping air into the cuff, and a valve for letting air out of the cuff

...son W. What is your research question? An Introduction to the PICOT format for clinicians. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2012:56(3 ...such as diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, prevention strategies, and patient education. <ref>UNC - University Libraries. Forming Focused Questions with PICO: Abut

..., E, Carr, E, Whittaker, M. (2011). Survey of undergraduate pain curricula for healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. European Journal of Pain. 1 ...he patient's knowledge base in order to help them make sense of their pain and guide them towards effective, ongoing self-management.

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br>'''Top Contributor ...g&nbsp;that physiotherapists may need to become more involved in providing health care in prisons.

...tice.<ref>Lindson‐Hawley N, Thompson TP, Begh R. Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015(3).</ref> ...t continues to be used to describe MI. Stephen Rollnick is a Professor for Health Care Communication,<ref name="mill">Miller, W.R., Rollnick, St. Motivierend

...ormation about Human Trafficking, including physical abuse, sexual assault and abuse. ''''' ...exploiting them for profit. Men, women, and children of all ages and from all backgrounds can become victims of this crime, which occurs in every region

...with the aim to accelerate action toward the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.<ref>United Nations. UN Clima ...and methane in our atmosphere insulates the earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising average global temperatures.<ref name=":0">United Nations. Global I

.../ref> and contain all of the assessment information, downloads of the pack and also the link to the Rasch analysis. There are currently versions specifically validated for

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...was purposely developed to help understand the particular signs, symptoms, and functional limitations associated with an RC tendinopathy.

...acute, [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Chronic_Neck_Pain chronic]) or reason for onset. ...linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association].

...tribute to disability were musculoskeletal disorders, sensory impairments, and neurological disorders.<ref name=":0" /> ..." /> suggest that rehabilitation services need better integration into the health system at the primary care level.

...f life (QOL)]] has been regarded as a key goal of healthcare interventions for Diabetes (DM) management programs. ...journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0227573#sec013 Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eas

...enoptræing –betydning af relationer, rum, refleksion og dialog. Tidsskrift for Sygeplejeforskning 2: 18–26 ...ional morality by the World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT, 2007) and in the increased amount of articles on the subject.<ref>Carpenter C, Richar

...ssociation for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises.] Pain, 161(9), 1976-1982.</ref> </blockquote> ...tional Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) created the new definition for pain, stated above, in 2020. The description of pain continues with the fol

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...K, Marsh T, Brown M. Modelling Future Trends in Obesity and the Impact on Health. Foresight - Tackling Obesities: Future Choices, 2007</ref>.

...l health and strength to “provide a necessary basis for efficient practice and competition performance."<ref name=":0" /> ...h Definition by WHO. Available from https://www.publichealth.com.ng/mental-health-definition-by-who/</ref>

...tal Relaxation: A non-surgical Method of Increasing the Tone of Sphincters and Supporting Structures. CIBA Symposium, 1952, p. 35.</ref> He developed a fo ...ncontinence.<ref>Cho TS, Kim KH. Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinence. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2021;

...al palsy: a need for specialist mental health services. Advances in Mental Health, 2022;20(3): 281-284.</ref> This article highlights the roles of different Goals:<ref name=":2">Gunarathne P. Mental Health Considerations With Cerebral Palsy. Plus Course 2023</ref>

...with cerebral palsy include spasticity, weakness, decreased motor control and movement dysfunction.<ref name=":0">Sarathy K, Doshi C, Aroojis A. [https:/ ...f> There are various diagnostic sub-types, which are related to motor type and distribution.

...of people with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury report cognitive and behavioural changes lasting more than 10 years post-traumatic brain injury. ...zi TM, Novack TA, Johnson-Greene D, Dams-O'Connor K. Neurocognitive status and return to work after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. ''Rehabilit

...abits, which include consuming a balanced diet and getting enough exercise and sleep, can positively impact a student's ability to learn effectively.<ref ..., and peers influence a student's life in many ways. In particular, family and newly formed relationships at school can shape academic performance.<ref na

...wi|Ahmad Al-Mosa Al-Malkawi]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...tation are in need of a proper rehabilitation program as early as possible and generally require compensatory equipment to reach maximum functional indepe

...n Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown.] Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 20;17(14):5222. </ref> ...vior and Academic Performance of University Students]. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 2020;6(4):1497-1504.</ref> We must, the

[[Category:Womens Health]] [[Category:Pelvic Health]]

...igns, and rheumatology disorder is an inflammatory condition. However, not all patients experiencing arthralgia during the time of [[menopause]] often do ...ported symptoms by Nigerian women aged 40–60 and Spanish women aged 45–55 and in 21% of these women joint pain constitutes the most bothersome menopausal

...The global impact of dementia: an analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International; 2015</ref>. ...at are mostly progressive and affect the memory, other cognitive abilities and behaviour. The disease interferes significantly with one's ability to maint

...f name=":0" /> IASP also argues that "[a]ctivity induced in the nociceptor and [[Nociception|nociceptive]] pathways by a noxious stimulus is not pain".<re ...al Activity. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm (accessed 17 January 2023).</ref>

...steps are discussed in the linked articles. The fourth step of reflecting and learning is discussed below. ...ership: Considering the confluence of the leader’s motivations, behaviours and their reflective ability]. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 2

...ir Aboosally|Aamir Aboosally]], [[User:Jordan Aslanidis|Jordan Aslanidis]] and [[User:Anthony Beilin|Anthony Beilin]] as part of the [[Queen's University ...ic balance, dynamic balance, as well as education on appropriate gait aids and on the importance of exercise. Mr. Gee will also be referred to other healt

...ntries as a result of the wars in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq between 2011 and 2016.<ref name=":0">Asher, SB., Sagy, S., Srour, A., Walden, T., Huss, E., ...ial Resilience and Risk in the Perinatal Period: Implications and Guidance for Professionals. Routledge, 3, 28-43. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13022

...mes Egan]], [[User:Alex James|Alex James]], [[User:Joe Nelmes|Joe Nelmes]] and [[User:David Serafini|David Serafini]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emergin ...ndrome, there is a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21 in some, or all, cells.<ref name=":32" />

The application of the “new protocol” for [[Introduction to Plantar Heel Pain|plantar heel pain]] (PHP) will be discu ...ian. 2017 Jan 1;95(1):29-34.    </ref><ref>Diener I. Physiotherapy support for self-management of persisting musculoskeletal pain disorders. South African

achieve orgasm or significant sexual pleasure despite significant stimulation and arousal. Formal diagnostic criteria includes inability to achieve orgasm in almost all (75-100%) of sexual

Josh Caulder, Eric Edwards, Kaitlin Flak, Erin Huml, and Katie Jackson from the[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Compl ...to improve strength, aerobic endurance, balance, and flexibility. Patient education was emphasized during each treatment session. The patient progressed throug

== Introduction and description == ...very common in people with diabetes as high blood sugar damages the nerves and blood vessels in the feet.

...">Childerens health qld gov. Plagiocephaly Available:https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/fact-sheet-plagiocephaly/ (accessed 8.10.2021)</ref> ...s'' (a birth defect in which the bones in a baby's skull fuse prematurely) and 2. ''positional plagiocephaly without craniosynostosis''.<ref name=":4" /><

...nal Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: National Institutes of Health. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gauchers/gauchers.htm. Updated Octob ...nce: Gaucher disease. National Library of Medicine: National Institutes of Health. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/gaucher-disease. Updated January 2008.

...tribute to disability were musculoskeletal disorders, sensory impairments, and neurological disorders.<ref name=":0" /> ..." /> suggest that rehabilitation services need better integration into the health system at the primary care level.

...T Class of 2016 at [http://www.uwo.ca/fhs/pt/ Western University], project for PT9585 ...ms: can connected health interventions influence adherence?]. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2018;6(3):e47.Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/art

...medically underserved region and literature review]. Medical Case Reports and Review 2020;3:1-4</ref><ref name=":0" /> The techniques used and indications for this surgery have evolved over time.

...exercise is essentially a “work out”. It is exercise for wellness, overall health, appearance, fun, leisure etc.<ref name=":0">Jackson R. Therapeutic Exercis ...</blockquote>Rehabilitation professionals must be able to assess, analyse, and determine the cause of a client’s pain or impairment. Exercises are then

...cannot be cured. However, severity may decrease through special education and treatments. Males tend to have a higher prevalence than females.<ref name=" ...is at age 9 years was very high for autism, at age 2 years and less strong for pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. <ref>19.

...w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9344960/ Treatment-based classification for low back pain: systematic review with meta-analysis.] Journal of Manual & M # [[McKenzie Method|Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy]] (MDT) (also known as the McKenzie Method)

...User:Tevin Truong|Tevin Truong]], [[User:Emma Bonafiglia|Emma Bonafiglia]] and [[User:Kevin Duong|Kevin Duong]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neurom ...tient. Overall, the patient was able to increase his confidence, autonomy, and prognosis acceptance through the use of therapeutic interventions.

...-level physical therapist clinical education]. Journal of Physical Therapy Education. 2018 Sep 1;32(3):241-7. ...rs in medicine: a case of neglect. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety]. 2005 Feb 1;31(2):106-13.

Low back pain (LBP) is the fifth most common reason for physician visits and affects nearly 60-80% of people throughout their lifetime.<ref name=":4">Ca ...rm of low back pain is the one that is called “non-specific low back pain” and is defined as “low back pain not attributed to recognizable, known specif

...spective, life story, interview, observational, historical, interactional, and visual texts. <ref>Aspers P, Corte U. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/art ...the material. It allows you to understand the reliability of the research and the construction of the paper. <ref name=":1">Algeo N. Interpreting a Quali

...tic aid in diseases of the knee. A preliminary report. The Journal of bone and joint surgery]. British volume. 1987 Mar;69(2):288-93.</ref> ...beliefs on their behaviour: a qualitative study]. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2017 Apr 1;28:59-64.

...ealth Organization. Physical activity. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/physical-activity (accessed 4 October 2021).</ref> ...fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research]. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):126-31. </ref>

...re in their 40s, and females are more likely to experience it in their 50s and 60s.<ref name=":3" /> ...lumbar radiculopathy. It is still not clear which treatments are optimal, and treatment choice will depend on individual factors, including the cause of

...nd Application to Exercise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p269-292.</ref> ...omeostasis. The adaptations improve exercise tolerance in hot environments and reduce the risk of heat injury. <ref name=":1" />

...g|right|frameless]]This page outlines some Manual Techniques and Exercises for the Thoracic Spine. ...ction of the thoracic spine can also play a role in breathing difficulties and may be linked to postural issues in the later stages of life. Additionally,

...ts a high “economic burden on individuals, families, communities, industry and governments”. <ref name=":2">Duthey, B. (2013). Update on 2004 Background ...ulation this figure is only set to increase, creating an additional strain and financial burden on an already overstretched NHS service.

...inks/5a0c4c98aca2729b1f4d1742/Epidemiology-of-Sports-Injuries-Implications-for-Rehabilitation.pdf Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries: Scientific Basis.] Vo ...ical Sports Medicine: Injuries, Volume 1, 5th edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.</ref>:

...Madison Yokey|Madison Yokey]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...[[User:Noah Moss|Noah Moss]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</small>

...hrough universal health coverage and social protection]. The Lancet Public Health. 2022 Jan 1;7(1):e86-92.</ref> ...litation services, it is necessary to identify patients who are a priority for services. The needs of service users should, where possible, be addressed b

...ication, or resistant to treatment, or persists after healing has occurred and an exact cause of the pain has not been found the alternative treatment or ...ts, Occupational Therapists, Nurse Practitioners, Medics, Nuse Specialists and Massage Therapists.<br>

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...effective communication, identifying barriers to initiating communication and selecting appropriate techniques to enhance communication.</span>

Pulmonary oedema is a broad descriptive term and is usually defined as an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the extravascula ...S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557611/ Congestive Heart Failure And Pulmonary Edema.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Jan 30. StatPearls Publishin

...itor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...em|systemic circulation]]. This number splits into systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

=== Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Learning Disabilities === ...f70.htm+ (accessed 2 Jan 2017).</ref> However, this definition is outdated and implied the term ‘mental retardation’ which is deemed very offensive by

...inary Incontinence|urinary]] or fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain. ...enatal and postnatal women: a short version Cochrane review]. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2014 Mar;33(3):269-76.</ref><ref name=":3">Sartori DV, Gameiro

...ians, Arthritis describes a set of symptoms that includes pain, stiffness, and joint deformities after an inflammatory process. The destructive process ca ...hildren and young people. It can affect people from all backgrounds, ages, and lifestyles.<ref>Ma L, Cranney A, Holroyd-Leduc JM. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni

...in an acute inpatient setting. Patient initially the denial stage of grief and unwilling to participate in therapy but was able to progress to become a mo *Demographic Information: female, 66 years old, currently on disability for back surgery due to spinal stenosis

...Rushton,Mel Calvert,ChrisWright, Nick Freemantle;fckLRPhysiotherapy trials for the 21st century – time to raise the bar?; J R Soc Med 2011: 104: 437– ...hysical therapy services are provided, to optimize patient/client outcomes and quality of life.<ref>Jones İ, Bartlett Learning LL. [http://samples.jbpub.

...vary widely among different higher education settings, different funders, and different organizations<ref name= ":0">Algeo N. Developing a Qualitative Re === Background and context ===

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br>'''Top Contributors' ...s. Frequently Asked Questions: Independent prescribing by physiotherapists and podiatrists Publications Gateway Reference 00364 . 2013; Available at:https

[[File:Physiotherapy Exercise and Physical Activity Image.png|center|frameless|500x500px]] ...August 2016 Physiopedia successfully delivered the Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activity Open Online Course (PEPA MOOC) via the Physiopedia Plus o

In life, flags are used to help provide us with information or give an indication of something. A flag of a country identifies it. A fl ...s Phys Ther. 2020;50(7):350-372.</ref> Red flags are not diagnostic tests, and they don't necessarily predict diagnosis or prognosis. Rather, they are cli

...ateaued.<ref>Burns AS, Marino RJ, Flanders AE, Flett H. Clinical diagnosis and prognosis following spinal cord injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2012;109:47-62.< * Promoting and enhancing neurological recovery

[[File:Dementia lady.jpeg|thumb|Having Dementia -A greater risk for Falls|alt=|450x450px]] ...ted hip fracture for people aged≥ 65 years living in residential aged care and the community.] Osteoporosis international. 2019 Feb;30(2):311-21.</ref>.

...erging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...pment and marketing matters. It is important to note that other avenues of information should also be sought.&nbsp;

* The subacute phase which lasts between two and six weeks * The delayed postpartum phase (follows the subacute phase and can last up to 6 months<ref name=":0" /> or longer<ref name=":1" />)

...rvey, A . Rehabilitation in Sudden Onset Disasters. Handicap International and UK Emergency Medical Team, 2015. p.25.</ref><ref name=":0"/> ...ion, and can often delay initial access to rehabilitation as stump closure and soft tissue coverage are compromised where the dead muscle is missed result

...Liezel Wegner|Liezel Wegner]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...f name="kaplan">Kaplan SL, Outcome measurement and management: First steps for the practicing clinician. Philadelphia, FA Davis Company, 2007.</ref>.

...for physiotherapy is paid mainly through the national health care system, and additional private services are paid privately the patient.<ref name="p1">h *Treat (interventions, advice and evaluation of outcome)

...out assistance, affects 1 in 3 people. <ref>Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. People with disabilities in Australia. Available at: https://www.a ...ng, and social interactions.<ref name="p3">CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disability Overview. 2015 [cited 22/02/2017]. Available from: h

...onse in disaster and conflict settings.<ref>Howitt AM, Leonard HB. Katrina and the Core Challenges of Disaster Response. Fletcher F. World Aff.. 2006;30:2 == Overwhelming Patients and Prioritisation ==

A.J. Costin, Callie Eaves, Dan Purdy, and Lauren Willis from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Comp ...homa and Back Pain. http://www.lymphomainfo.net/articles/lymphoma/lymphoma-and-back-pain. Accessed March 27, 2015.</ref><br>

...tations and impairments]] after a [[stroke]] are unique to each individual and often include impairments in mobility. ...ily activities]] independently and safely. [[Falls]] are a common concern for community-dwelling persons with stroke<ref name=":0" />.

...be controlled.”<ref name="p2">https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/palliative-care/supportive-care-guide.html</ref>&nbsp;A resear ...independence and educate each patient with the resources they need to make all other goals attainable.<ref name="Kumar 2010">Kumar SP, Jim A. Physical The

== What is a Sports and Exercise Physiotherapist? == ...to provide support for performance through injury prevention, maintenance and recovery interventions."''

...onal independence and looks at types of assistive technology commonly used for self-care. .../health-topics/self-care#tab=tab_1 [last access 17.02.2024]</ref> -- World Health Organization (WHO)</blockquote>In [[Role of Occupational Therapist in a Reh

...nmental stimuli" and "cultural belief systems interact with all aspects of information processing.<ref name=":0" /> ...i>&</nowiki>quot;accommodate cultural differences in health-related values and beliefs.<ref name=":2" />

...d without proper management by health personnel can worsen the limitations and slow the rehabilitation process to which they are entitled. ...essment involving the whole rehabilitation team, together with the amputee and his/her carer(s)to gain independence in ADL(activities of daily living) was

...ork''' that serves to define, describe, and organise information on health and disability aspects. ...tionally-accepted and evidence-based ICF Comprehensive and Brief Core Sets for [[osteoporosis]].

...disasters and conflicts, patients present with multiple injuries, and open and complex fractures are common, which can complicate your rehabilitation plan ...ship.<ref name=":4">Wolfson N. Orthopaedic triage during natural disasters and mass casualties: do scoring systems matter?. International orthopaedics. 20

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote><div class="editorbox"> ...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

'''Original Editors ''' [[User:Sehriban Ozmen|Sehriban Ozmen]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...ion" rehabilitation 2030: a call for action". European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2017;53(2):155-68.</ref>

[[File:Pain Education definitions.png|border|right|frameless]] ...4889854/ Pain education to prevent chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.] BMJ Open. 2014 Jun 2;4(6):e005505–5.</ref

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ..., GRACH MC. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574646/ Nutritional support and quality of life in cancer patients undergoing palliative care. European jou

<div class="noeditbox">This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished w ...ing epidemiology, risk factors and pathology, before considering diagnosis and management trends.

...lications following disasters and conflicts is vital if we are to minimise and prevent further impairment.<ref name=":0" /> ...ng, but in disaster and conflict settings, the following types of injuries and conditions significantly increase the risk of infections:

...iovascular disease]] (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and is the leading cause of death in the United States. ...capacity, halting or reversing the progression of atherosclerotic disease, and increasing the patient's self-confidence through gradual conditioning<ref n

...and performance. Norwood, NJ, Ablex, 1992.</ref><ref name=":0">Marshall, R and Hasnan, N. Chapter.27 Team Based Care. In: Chhabra HS, ISCoS Textbook on C ...ls who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach, for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.

...ere are millions of different computer games that are enjoyed by people of all ages.<ref>Computerhope. Available from: https//:www. computerhope.com > Dic Video gaming is a popular recreational activity for children and adults across the world. Gaming technology using virtual reality systems ha

...c.)<sup><ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential Diagnosis for physical therapists. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.</ref> Born and raised in Oklahoma&nbsp;

..., 2021.</ref> However, some children may not develop this postural control for a number of reasons:<ref name=":0" /> ...g and exercising. Exercise also has a positive impact on happiness, health and friendships.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />

...y athletes living with disabilities have experienced the benefits of sport and aim to reach the highest level of their sporting abilities. == Benefits of Sports Participation for People Living with Disabilities ==

...nk.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40168-021-01062-5 Challenges in exploring and manipulating the human skin microbiome]. Microbiome. 2021 Dec;9(1):1-4.</re ...ypically, the host's defences can destroy invading microbes. However, skin and wound infections are common. When the body cannot manage an infection, skil

...prohibited substances or methods to unfairly improve sporting performance and to gain an advantage over competitors.<ref name=":9">Vlad RA, Hancu G, Pope ...-Health-and-Society.pdf Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in sports, health, and society.] Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2021 Aug 1;53(8):1778-94

...hich originates from B cell precursors, mature B cells, T cell precursors, and mature T cells. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma accounts for about 90% of all lymphomas, and the remaining 10% are referred to as Hodgkin lymphoma.

...alance, coordination, and communication. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great effect as a cross-curricular teaching tool. ...and headteacher Eddy Anderson who worked with children with both physical and learning disabilities.<ref name="Eddy Anderson">Eddy Anderson. [https://www

...t the level of the spinal cord (reflexive) and sent to the cerebral cortex for higher processing.<ref>''Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 8th ed. ...nse determines the ability of a person to perceive a presented joint angle and then, after the limb has been moved, to actively or passively reproduces th

...[[User:Abbey Cain|Abby Cain]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...bservational. Validated outcome measures are available to aid goal setting and measure function.

...ualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual. ...e International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for Rehabilitation Management in Clinical Practice. Eur J Phys Rehabil. 2008;44

...be 65 or over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population ...ry is significantly increased. Older adults represent approximately 10% of all the population of patients with traumatic brain injury, however, they repre

...manual labour <br>↓ Sports in schools<br>↑ Time spent playing video games and watching TV<br>↑ Central heating ..., S. 1991. Management of weight problems and obesity: knowledge, attitudes and current practice of general practitioners. Br J Gen Pract. 41. pp.147–150

...itor '''-Lieveld Jean Yves,&nbsp;Mostafa Mataichi,&nbsp;Ismael El Habouchi and David Herteleer ...Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association<b

...creased in recent years. Many people utilize "Pacemaker" as a general term for these devices, but in actuality, a pacemaker is a specific type of CIED. A ...State of the art and incoming developments to broaden indications]. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology: 2020; 22. Available from: <nowiki>https://onlin

...Importance of Sleep: The Detrimental Effects of Inadequate Sleep on Health and Public Safety Drive an Explosion of Sleep Research. P T. 2018;43(12):758-76 ...o be vigilant, alert and to pay attention) as well as memory consolidation and emotional regulation.<ref name=":1" /> 

[[File:Running Man and Woman.jpg|thumb|Runners]] ...isk of injury.<ref>Walther M, Reuter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and response to overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May

...tiR6rQP7rqXmAo&scisig=AAGBfm099EwgP-5jRQeckv---mANQOYHag . Epidemiological and Treatment Trends of Distal Radius Fractures across Multiple Age Groups.] J ...Fracture Post Operative Rehabilitation Protocol|here]] (0-6 weeks post-op) and [[Colles' Fracture Post Operative Rehabilitation Programme from Week 6|here

...s previously covered.<ref>Vermani E, Mittal R, Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Practice. 2010 Jan;10(1):60-71.< ...les/PMC3512279/ The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications]. ''Journal of anatomy'', ''221''(6), pp.

...brain]]. Although used to treat pain, opioids can entice euphoric feelings and sedative effects which can be addictive. These properties make abuse of th ..., synthetic, or semi-synthetic depending on how they are derived. Natural and semi-synthetic opioids utilize substances extracted from opium, which is pr

...of physiotherapy in light of the progressive pathology and the disability and participation restrictions this can cause. ...disease rehabilitation addressing when, what, and how]. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2021 Mar;21(3):1-0.</ref>

...vities of everyday life.]] In addition, affected patients have memory loss and lack of insight into their problems.<ref name=":6">Emmady PD, Tadi P, Del P ...head injury, cardiovascular disease, family history of dementia, smoking, and the presence of APOE e4 allele have been shown to increase the risk of deve

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...rials for varying disorders<ref name="B">Beck J. Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond, 2nd ed. New York: Guildford Press, 2011.</ref>.

...herapy. 2022 May;102(5):pzac018.</ref> Clinical education is also valuable for programmatic improvement. Student performance in the clinical setting prov ...iding, supervising, and formally assessing the student during the clinical education experience.

...Rexroth D. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001 Nov;49(11):1471-7. Medical co-morbidity and rehabilitation efficiency in geriatric inpatients.</ref>. ...iter. His most recent hospital admission was due to an exacerbation of CCF and likely new diagnosis of left lower lobe lung carcinoma.

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...2013).</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Contributing to health care has let's of benefits and may involve:

...ain goals of Physiotherapy for PCa patients are education, rehabilitation, and referral. ...reof will guide your treatment. Every person’s clinical picture is unique, and a comprehensive assessment is the only way to ensure that they can receive

...ial from the body. The excretion of certain materials in sweat may lead to health imbalances, specifically micronutrient imbalances. <ref name=":1" />    � ...ge, we'll be exploring the different constituents, benefits, consequences, and mechanics of sweat.

...Study of Pain. IASP Terminology. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698. [Accessed 19 July 2020]</ref><br> <blockquote>'''An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, a

...oject.PNG|frameless|right|372x372px]]In September/October 2016 Physiopedia and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) successfully delivered ...ollaborating Partners''' - International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Physiopedia.

...are associated with negative potentials such as decreased tissue tolerance and increased tissue vulnerability in the future. ...ng is helpful in achieving a balance between stabilising an injured tissue and avoiding detraining.

...ualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual. ...y. One of its primary purposes is to provide unified and standard language for those working in the area disability.

...ance-boguslaw-wilk-zbigniew-szygula-flavia-meyer Fluid balance, hydration, and athletic performance]''. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2016. p. 33–58.</ref ...sweat gland function: The roles of sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>

...) plays in rehabilitation.  The aim is to help clinicians feel comfortable and empowered enough to identify opportunities to integrate GESI considerations == What is Gender and Social Inclusion (GESI) ==

...a key determinant of energy expenditure, is fundamental to energy balance and weight control. ...articularly for those with a traumatic brain injury. <ref name="WHO">World Health Organisation. Physical Activity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/p

...of presenting a Case Study of a neurological condition that affects adults and causes movement problems. ...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div>

...es are used in paediatric telehealth including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.<ref name=":0" /> ...s in place for telehealth consultations and make sure you have a procedure for emergency situations.<ref name=":1" />

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br> ...Interprofessional Care. 2001; 15(1):79-89.</ref>. The World Confederation for Physiotherapy (WCPT) define physiotherapy as:

...- Jeniffer Chepkemoi and Laura Gueron from [https://www.cvt.org The Center for Victims of Torture] as part of the [[PREP Content Development Project|PREP ...are at stake, and because it is our duty under the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to protect the rights of everyone

...Class of 2017 at [http://www.uwo.ca/fhs/pt/ Western University], a project for PT9584. ...bal communication predicts geriatric patients' health outcomes. Psychology and Aging. 2002;17(3):443-452.</ref>

...view of the Pain and Disability Drivers Model, which can be used to assess and treat gunshot injuries. == General Management Principles for Individuals with Gunshot Injuries ==

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...tivity required across various age related demographics to achieve general health benefits.

...ol R, Hutchinson A, Eccles M, Grimshaw J. Potential benefits, limitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref> ...e and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation and deriving recommendations. Implementation Science. 2012 Jul 4;7(1):61.</ref>

Pulmonary rehabilitation has been defined by the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society in 2013 ...can Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:e1

...nosis and treatment.. For more detailed information on the pathophysiology and management of several of the different forms of cancer take a look at the [ ...D008796</ref>. Cancer survivors have an increased risk for negative health and psychosocial effects following treatment. Beyond people with cancer, insuff

...The Rancho(s) Scale, is an integral and widely used tool in the cognitive and behavioural assessment of persons following a [[Overview of Traumatic Brain ...ery J, Abraham I. Psychometric properties of a cognitive functioning scale for patients with traumatic brain injury. Western journal of nursing research.

...<ref>Furlan JC, Sakakibara BM, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV. Global Incidence and Prevalence of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Canadian Journal of Neurologica ...ry management and prevention of infections are vital in reducing morbidity and mortality.<ref name=":1" />

'''Original Editors ''' -[[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...ssociation. [https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-ad09 Addendum. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021.] Diabete

...mes Egan]], [[User:Alex James|Alex James]], [[User:Joe Nelmes|Joe Nelmes]] and [[User:David Serafini|David Serafini]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emergin ...the movement abilities of children with down syndrome. Down Syndrome News and Updates 2003;2:131-141. https://library.down-syndrome.org/en-gb/news-update

...J. Imaging update in spondyloarthropathy. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021 Oct 1;21:101564.</ref> Included in this family of diseases are ...explore both the pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment options for spondyloarthropathy.

...ffective for some of these disorders. Surgical management is controversial and with limited studies of varying success. ...inicproceedings.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0025-6196%2816%2930503-1 Anorectal and pelvic pain.] InMayo Clinic Proceedings 2016 Oct 1 (Vol. 91, No. 10, pp. 14

== Benefits of Exercise Pre and Post Surgery == ...gical groups such as colorectal, thoracic, post-cancer resection, vascular and urological.

...rofessionals who are new to wound care or have been away from the practice and need a review of wound type identification. This article will not go into s ...t ulcers (DFUs), (4) pressure injuries, formerly known as pressure ulcers, and (5) non-healing surgical wounds.

...'''- Laura Gueron and Stanley Malonza from [https://www.cvt.org The Center for Victims of Torture] as part of the [[PREP Content Development Project|PREP ...hosting more than 3.8 million people.<ref>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Global Trends. Forced Displacement in 2021. Available fr

...wider community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2013 Jul 1;35(14):1164-73.</ref>  ...ties. Another study looked at the physical activity of 277 people with SCI and found that 48% of them did not participate in any form of physical activity

...umber of people classified as homeless is decreasing, the number of health and wellbeing needs associated with this population is growing. This is largely ...society including those of ill health, low income, unemployment, isolation and relationship breakdown<ref name="Crisis" />.

...ines for physical activity in pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2022 Mar 16.</ref> ...r engage in physical activity, which can have a positive impact on society and healthcare systems.

...y be conflict between the interests of the veterinary professional, client and the animal.<ref name=":2" /> The veterinary professional must, therefore, a ...me=":3">Van Vollenhoven E. The veterinarian / veterinary para-professional and the South African law [Internet]. South African Veterinary Council. 2016 [c

...ich have influenced the decision in this instance and identifies cognitive and functional measures which can help guide the clinician. ...of which lives near by. He is of Hungarian descent but has lived in the UK for around 40 years, English is his second language.

...and toes can be affected by an arthropathy (arthropathy is a general term for any disease of the joints). ...causing [[Joint Classification|joint]] [[Pain Behaviours|pain]], swelling and stiffness.

...ernational Olympic Committee Consensus Statement on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries]. Orthop J Spor ...oelho.com.br/img/uploads/revistas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone

...ey]], [[User:Jack Clayton|Jack Clayton]], [[User:Ben Shannon|Ben Shannon]] and [[User:Dan Bentley|Dan Bentley]] <br> ...ley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04905.x Low back pain: prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff]. Journal of advanced nursing.

...e weakness<ref name=":3">Jensen RK, Kongsted A, Kjaer P, Koes B. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica. BMJ. 2019 Nov 19;367:l6273. </ref>, which are the di ...ocnemius|calf muscles]], [[Tibialis Anterior|anterior lower leg muscles]], and some intrinsic [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] muscles.

'''Original Editors '''- Kara Casey and Josh Rose [[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|&nbsp;from Bellarmi ...od sugar does not get transported into these cells to be stored for energy and builds up in the bloodstream; this is known as [[hyperglycemia]]<ref name="

This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished w ...system - which provides information about movement, changing head position and gravity.

...atellofemoral pain in adolescents: understanding patellofemoral morphology and its relationship to maltracking]. The American journal of sports medicine. ...scents, discuss common differential diagnoses, and offer treatment options for this challenging demographic.

...iginal Editor '''- Jeniffer Chepkemoi from [https://www.cvt.org The Center for Victims of Torture] as part of the [[PREP Content Development Project|PREP ...rson’s life history may have impacted their development, their behaviours, and their current situation.

...overview of the management of TBIs and specific therapeutic interventions for TBIs. ...o complete the overall TBI programme, the learner had the option to submit and pass a written assignment.

...ucation. Targeting Sporting Change in Ireland: Sport in Ireland, 1997–2006 and Beyond.</ref> ...An overriding emphasis on the social and health aspects of sport, with fun and friendship being ‘key components’.

...n of manual wheelchairs in less-resourced settings” developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). In collaboration with Humanity & Inclusion (HI) a Frenc '''Collaborating Partners''' - Physiopedia, the ICRC and HI

...ray, but to what are termed 'psychosocial variables', such as mood, stress and the social situation in which the pain occurs. ...t unfortunately, this is not beneficial as it leads to secondary stiffness and weakness, worsening the symptoms that the individual is trying to avoid.

...Wellness<ref name=":2">Z Altug. Parkinson's Lifestyle Medicine - Nutrition and Sleep Hygiene. Plus Course. 2021.</ref>]] ...use of evidence-based lifestyle therapeutic approaches to treat, reverse, and prevent lifestyle-related chronic disease.<ref name=":1">Frates B, Bonnet J

...p of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by [[spasticity]] and weakness in the lower extremities <ref name=":0">Ingrid F, Eduardo RP, Albe ...ectual disability, dementia, muscular atrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, and peripheral neuropathy<ref name=":1" />. Causes of additional symptoms are y

...Demiana Farag|Demiana Farag]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...diovascular risk, depression, obstructive sleep apnea, endometrial cancer, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease . <ref name=":2">Leon LI, Anastasopoulou C

...ute to the development of these type of injuries. The diagnosis, treatment and understanding why the injury occurred are some of the challenges that clini ...ef name=":0">Clarsen B. Overuse injuries in sport: development, validation and application of a new surveillance method.(dissertation). Oslo Sports Trauma

...mains if they are to develop an effective treatment strategy. The personal and cultural background of individuals, which can only be understood through a ...laced persons is very similar to other populations, the selection of tools and techniques while working with displaced persons depends on two factors:

...Med. 2020 Sep 11:pnaa282.</ref> although CGH can also refer to the orbital and frontal regions.<ref>Kaplan A. Introduction to Cervicogenic Headache Course ...including [[Superior Scapula and Cervicogenic Headaches|upper trapezius]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Neck_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches ster

...[[User:Brandon McGlave|Brandon McGlave]], [[User:Erick Mame|Erick Mame]] and [[User:Mary Okunsanwo|Mary Okunsanwo]] as part of the [[Nottingham Universi ...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24158428/ Can mobile health technologies transform health care?]. Jama. 2013 Dec 11;310(22):2395-6.</ref>.

...such as decreased cervical range of movement, weakness, pain on palpation and the presence of trigger points to name a few. ...ers who can at times mobilise without the need for a chair but use a chair for more effective, appropriate or pain-free ways of getting around.<ref>NHS En

...al Editors '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Leann_Bruce Leann Bruce] and [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Kara_Cannon Kara Cannon]&nbsp;[[Pathophys ...wn as Zaire Ebola virus), Bundibugyo virus, Sudan virus, Taï Forest virus, and Reston virus. Of the five strains, only the Reston virus has not affected h

....mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/767426.pdf Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. science]. 1974 Sep 27;185(4157):1124-31.</ref> But there is also a Bias is inherent to human judgement<ref name=":2" /> and can be defined as:

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]<br> ...ver 65 and 12% will be over 75 <ref name="Roberts and Bucksey">Roberts, L. and Bucksey, S.J. Communicating with patients: what happens in practice? Physic

...facial, bulbar, and limb muscles, while also causing sensory disturbances and endocrine abnormalities.<ref name=":4">Kennedy’s Disease Association. Wha ...nedy’s Disease usually appears between the ages of 30-60; however, earlier and later onsets can also occur.<ref name=":4" />

...ual function, bone health, immunity, protein synthesis, and cardiovascular health’<ref name=":0">Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L. M., Carter, S. ...ow energy availability extend far further than menstrual function and bone health.

...anstibial [[Amputations|amputation]]<nowiki/>f(RTTA)or diabetic foot ulcer and completed [[prosthetic rehabilitation]]. ...on the plantar and medial aspect of the 1st metatarsal head, osteomyelitis and dry gangrene. Mary also had necrosis of the Left 3rd toe, which she had amp

...Liezel Wegner|Liezel Wegner]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...limb pain and [[Phantom Limb Pain|phantom]] sensation, oedema, contracture and wound dehiscence.&nbsp;<ref name="ICRC">International Committee of the Red

...l joints. It can lead to the formation of osteophytes or subchondral cysts and can cause hypertrophy of the articular process.<ref name="gellhorn">Gellhor ...|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C5-C6|thumb]]

'''Original Editors '''- Brian Blevins and Allison Lesousky&nbsp;[[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|from Be ...is theorized to be due to an autonomic dysregulation regulating blood flow and more specifically its' responsibility to control cerebral blood flow. POTS

...may be experiencing several symptoms at the same time; your history taking and physical assessment '''should elicit the main issue(s) to prioritise as par ...he clinical presentation vary from person to person and may include motor, and non-motor symptoms.<ref>Bloem BR, Okun MS, Klein C. Parkinson's Disease. Th

...ves the last two intelligences interpersonal, recognising others emotions, and intrapersonal, recognising one’s own emotions ...dels, measures, and applications]. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. 2016 Dec;68(4):269.

...ollaborating Partners''' - International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Physiopedia ...to take part''' - Physiotherapy and Physical Therapy clinicians, students and assistants; other interested professionals such as prosthetists/orthotists,

...ibbs EM, Bönnemann CG. Congenital myopathies: an update. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2012 Apr;12(2):165-74.</ref> ...enty genes have been associated with congenital myopathy subtypes.  Facial and respiratory muscle weaknesses are common too.

...(2009, Dec); 19(6): 563-567.</ref>&nbsp; Elastin is a protein responsible for tissue elasticity.<br> Other common names for William's Syndrome<ref name="Sixteen">U.S. National Library of Medicine. Ge

...egion=eu-west-1&originCreation=20220526192404 Physiotherapy rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injuries]. Journal of physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62( ...re focused on minimising additional neurological damage to the spinal cord and enhancing recovery<ref name=":0" />

...! If you would like to get involved in this project and earn accreditation for your contributions, please get in touch!</div> <div class="editorbox"> ...urth Edition), Mosby,2020.</ref>. It includes all the muscles in the body and the nerves serving them.

...modifications. All three versions are used today in both clinical practice and research.<blockquote> ...ivity that a person wants to accomplish, including taking care of yourself and your family, working, volunteering, going to school, among many others."<re

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] COPD is a chronic condition which can drastically alter a patient’s wellbeing and currently costs the NHS £1 billion annually. We believe that by implementi

...ealth benefits of fruit and vegetable consumption: preventive implications for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia.] Advanced Techniques in Biology & Me ...ociation Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2017;317(9):912-924. </ref>

...ol R, Hutchinson A, Eccles M, Grimshaw J. Potential benefits, limitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref> ...e and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation and deriving recommendations. Implementation Science. 2012 Jul 4;7(1):61.</ref>

...hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation Health and Amputation by John Hopkins Medicine]. ...lable from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation</nowiki>

...hese may all vary slightly in the way they are worded they are all similar and can be summarised to: ...oup of permanent, but not unchanging, disorders of movement and/or posture and of motor function, which are due to a non-progressive interference, lesion,

...r '''- Wala’a Awwad and Kamal Khalifa from [https://www.cvt.org The Center for Victims of Torture] as part of the [[PREP Content Development Project|PREP ...conflict in their home country, and approximately 13 million were eligible for refugee status.<ref>Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2017. The UN Refu

...complex health problems of displaced persons are becoming a big challenge for healthcare workers.  ...correlate of previous exposure to torture. Scandinavian journal of public health. 2006 Oct;34(5):496-503.</ref>

...drome]] (GBS). The patient's experience in acute care is discussed briefly and his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation ...study.+Neurological+Sciences.+41%3A+321-327.+2020. Importance of intensive and prolonged rehabilitative treatment on the Guillain-Barrè syndrome long-ter

...cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this condition. ...11508917 PMID: 11508917] </ref>. This loss is most often seen in adults 20 and 40 years of age<ref name=":0" /> . Loss of mobility will often lead to a de

...refore, important to consider the role of the anterior neck when assessing and treating patients with CGH. For more information on the role of the upper cervical spine, please click [https://www.physio-p

...in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div></div> ...isc Disease: Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation|intervertebral joints]] and can affect the structures of the [[Introduction to Neuroanatomy|nervous sys

...ser:Joy Rendell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]] ...D, G., Michael, J.W and J. H. Bowker. Editors, 2004, Atlas of Amputations and Limb Deficiencies. 3rd Ed. American Acadamy of Orthopaedic Surgeons</ref>&n

...clude the following disciplines, depending on the family and child’s needs and availability of services:<ref name=":7" /> * special education

...dlogicalNotes/7888.act Clinical practice guidelines: Concepts, limitations and challenges.] Medwave. 2020 Apr 30;20(3):e7887. Spanish, English.</ref> Beca ...TA/#] [last accessed 10.04.2022]</ref> CPGs are published by APTA sections and are provided to help clinicians choose treatment modalities to achieve the

...icles/PMC8876037/ Amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathogeny, Etiology, and Related] Therapeutic Directions Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ </ref> There is currently no cure for the disease, but treatments are available to slow down the progression<ref

...s a chronic headache that presents as unilateral pain starting at the neck and is perceived in one or more regions of the head/face. <ref name=":0">Al Kha ...plash caused by car accidents, contact sport injuries causing neck injury, and falls leading to upper cervical structural damage. <ref name=":1">Page P. [

...me=":0">International Association for the Study of Pain - What's in a Name for Chronic Pain? “Nociplastic pain” was officially adopted by IASP as the ...pain experience can overlap between the terms of nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain. These terms describe one element or dimension of the pain

...ondition as stated in the DSM-5.<ref name="APA 2000">Edition F. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Am Psychiatric Assoc. 2013;21:591-6 According to the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria for DCD includes the following<ref name="APA 2000" />:

...tus distance (IRD).<ref name=":1" /> DRA is present when the IRD increases and exceeds normal values,<ref>Beer GM, Schuster A, Seifert B, Manestar M, Mihi ...s of diastasis recti abdominis from late pregnancy to 6 months postpartum, and relationship with lumbo-pelvic pain. Manual therapy. 2015 Feb 1;20(1):200-5

...erging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...gh which an MS patient will pass. These are 1) investigation, 2) diagnosis and 3) treatment/management<ref name="Thompson">Thompson AJ, Colville PL, Ketel

...ng is entirely avoidable, but taking precautionary steps towards safety in all aspects is the surest way to make improvements. ...s in sport play a role within the uptake of any injury-prevention strategy and need consideration.

...of our outer appearance, it provides a greater contribution to human life and wellbeing than just aesthetics.<ref name=":0" /> ...ormal tissue healing, the phases of acute [[Wound Healing|wound healing]], and the altered healing in chronic wounds.

...s most common in elderly people and can be divided into two types, primary and secondary: ...ds, hips and spine. The intensity of the symptoms vary for each individual and usually progress slowly.

...osis]], vaginal scarring, [[Interstitial Cystitis|interstitial cystitis]], and pelvic adhesions. <ref name=":4">Alimi Y, Iwanaga JO, Oskouian RJ, Loukas M ...icle/pdf/10867/1612427667-1612427662-20210204-30437-1mtnxnu.pdf Evaluation and treatment of female sexual pain: a clinical review]. Cureus. 2018 Mar 27;10

...ed accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, prevention of complications, and helped predict long-term outcomes.<ref name=":0" /> The costs involved in t * Of all the types of traumatic injuries, brain injuries are the most likely to resu

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [[User:Matt Huey|Matt Huey]] ...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8725776/ A guide to cranial nerve testing for musculoskeletal clinicians]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021

...and jumping such as soccer basketball, skiing, football or hockey. Tennis and gymnastics have been shown to have the highest likelihood of an isolated LC ...ed/11046165 Lateral stabilizing structures of the knee: functional anatomy and injuries assessed with MR imaging.] Radiographics. 2000 Oct;20(suppl_1):S91

...d the need for very early mobilization affect the prosthetic gait training and the standing function of elderly amputees? Amputee Case Study ...wing amputation and the need to develop improved prosthetic gait in a safe and efficient manner in a patient with a high falls risk.

...ention in the Treatment of Shoulder and Neck Pain in a Patient with Mental Health Comorbidities: A Case Report|Open Peer Review]]''' ...ditional research is needed to determine the best way to improve adherence for those with severe mental illness.

...affects the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system and functions to create seminal fluid. ...mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.] CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2021 May;71(3):209-49.</ref>