Vibration Therapy: Difference between revisions
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== Description | == Description == | ||
Vibration therapy can take two forms: local vibration (LV) or whole-body vibration (WBV). | |||
== | == Therapeutic Mechanisms == | ||
Tonic vibration reflex (TVR) | |||
Primary muscle spindles activation | |||
Alpha motoneurons stimulation | |||
contacting the extrafusal muscle fibers | |||
Trunk muscle stretch-reflex response | |||
== Evidence == | |||
Evidence for the efficacy of vibration therapy in different patient populations is as follows. | |||
* [[Low Back Pain]]: WBV showed beneficial effect on pain and functional ability in people with non-spesific low back pain. <ref>Wang W, Wang S, Lin W, Li X, Andersen LL, Wang Y. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-020-02948-x Efficacy of whole body vibration therapy on pain and functional ability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review]. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2020 Dec;20:1-2.</ref> | |||
* [[Sarcopenia]]: Both LV and WBV improved muscle strength and physical performance in older adults. <ref>Wu S, Ning HT, Xiao SM, Hu MY, Wu XY, Deng HW, Feng H. Effects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity. 2020 Dec;17:1-2.</ref> | |||
* [[Stroke]]: WBV improves walking performance following stroke. <ref name=":0">Fischer M, Vialleron T, Fourcade P, Yiou E, Delafontaine [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00627/full A. Long-term effects of whole-body vibration on human gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. Frontiers in neurology. 2019 Jun 19;10:449173.</ref> | |||
* [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|Multiple Sclerosis]] | |||
* [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] | |||
* [[Osteoporosis]] | |||
* [[Osteoarthritis]]: improving walking performance in patients with knee osteoarthrosis <ref name=":0" /> | |||
* [[Fibromyalgia]] | |||
== Clinical Practice == | |||
=== Application Protocols === | |||
The standardized protocols including vibration parameters (frequency, amplitude, acceleration) and training durations are non-existent. | |||
However; | |||
* WBV at frequencies below 20 Hz has been suggested to reduce LBP by relaxing muscle spasm. | |||
* | |||
=== Safety and Contraindications === | |||
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
Revision as of 20:12, 10 March 2024
Original Editor - Sehriban Ozmen
Top Contributors - Sehriban Ozmen, Kirenga Bamurange Liliane, Admin and Rachael Lowe
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Description[edit | edit source]
Vibration therapy can take two forms: local vibration (LV) or whole-body vibration (WBV).
Therapeutic Mechanisms[edit | edit source]
Tonic vibration reflex (TVR)
Primary muscle spindles activation
Alpha motoneurons stimulation
contacting the extrafusal muscle fibers
Trunk muscle stretch-reflex response
Evidence[edit | edit source]
Evidence for the efficacy of vibration therapy in different patient populations is as follows.
- Low Back Pain: WBV showed beneficial effect on pain and functional ability in people with non-spesific low back pain. [1]
- Sarcopenia: Both LV and WBV improved muscle strength and physical performance in older adults. [2]
- Stroke: WBV improves walking performance following stroke. [3]
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Cerebral Palsy
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoarthritis: improving walking performance in patients with knee osteoarthrosis [3]
- Fibromyalgia
Clinical Practice[edit | edit source]
Application Protocols[edit | edit source]
The standardized protocols including vibration parameters (frequency, amplitude, acceleration) and training durations are non-existent.
However;
- WBV at frequencies below 20 Hz has been suggested to reduce LBP by relaxing muscle spasm.
Safety and Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wang W, Wang S, Lin W, Li X, Andersen LL, Wang Y. Efficacy of whole body vibration therapy on pain and functional ability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2020 Dec;20:1-2.
- ↑ Wu S, Ning HT, Xiao SM, Hu MY, Wu XY, Deng HW, Feng H. Effects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity. 2020 Dec;17:1-2.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fischer M, Vialleron T, Fourcade P, Yiou E, Delafontaine A. Long-term effects of whole-body vibration on human gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in neurology. 2019 Jun 19;10:449173.
