Technological Aids for Self-Care and Environmental Adaptations: Difference between revisions
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Steven Hawking was a valuable role model for technological solutions for those with disabilities. With his recognizable wheelchair and computer-generated voice, he demonstrated the value of technological solutions. For Example, liberating the voice of those with physical and communication disabilities. | Steven Hawking was a valuable role model for technological solutions for those with disabilities. With his recognizable wheelchair and computer-generated voice, he demonstrated the value of technological solutions. For Example, liberating the voice of those with physical and communication disabilities. | ||
[[Category:Assistive Technology Content Development Project]] | [[Category:Assistive Technology Content Development Project]] | ||
Assistive technologies facilitate | Assistive technologies facilitate mobility and other functional abilities, like eating, seeing, hearing, etc. It includes the basic things to advance devices. From utensils with large handles to speech-generating devices, all are forms of assistive technology. It reduced and diminished the disparities between people with different abilities.<ref>Blair ME. [https://theconversation.com/stephen-hawking-as-accidental-ambassador-for-assistive-technologies-70627 Stephen Hawking as an accidental ambassador for assistive technologies]. The Conversation. 2018 [cited 2024 Feb 18].</ref> | ||
== What is Self Care? == | == What is Self Care? == | ||
[[File:Assistive Technology.jpeg|right|frameless|390x390px]]According to recent study, self care defined as "the ability to care for oneself through awareness, self-control, and self-reliance | [[File: Assistive Technology.jpeg|right|frameless|390x390px]]According to a recent study, self-care is defined as "the ability to care for oneself through awareness, self-control, and self-reliance to achieve, maintain, or promote optimal health and well-being.<nowiki>''</nowiki><ref name=":1" /> But the definition evolves over time and may be relative to the person to whom it may be defined. It may differ from person to person and condition to condition. For example, some people may need to spend more time on self-care and engage their caregiver, but others may need less.<ref name=":1">Martinez N, Connelly C, Perez A, Calero P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488814/pdf/main.pdf Self-care: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences]. 2021 Oct 10;8(4):418–25.</ref> | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
[[File:Basic and Instrumental ADL's.png|right|frameless|399x399px]]Self Care and Environment Products adapt the environment, rather than the person, to support identified needs, | [[File: Basic and Instrumental ADL's.png|right|frameless|399x399px]]Self Care and Environment Products adapt the environment, rather than the person, to support identified needs, choices, and control. These assistive devices may compensate for impairments and functional limitations and enable a quicker, safer, or more efficient performance of everyday activities. Products may address vision, hearing, fine and gross motor, sensory, cognitive, communication, safety, and learning.<ref name=":0">Britannica AIDS for ADL Available:https://www.britannica.com/topic/aids-for-activities-of-daily-living (accessed 10.7.2021)</ref> | ||
* Physical modifications in the built environment, including ramps, grab bars, and wider doorways to enable access to buildings, businesses, and workplaces. | * Physical modifications in the built environment, including ramps, grab bars, and wider doorways to enable access to buildings, businesses, and workplaces. | ||
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* Reminders applications<ref>Ability action.Assistive Technology available:https://abilityactionaustralia.com.au/assistive-technology-equipment-aids-occupational-therapy/ (accessed 10.7.2021)</ref> | * Reminders applications<ref>Ability action.Assistive Technology available:https://abilityactionaustralia.com.au/assistive-technology-equipment-aids-occupational-therapy/ (accessed 10.7.2021)</ref> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Home adaptation, using these devices, is a complex procedure whose implementation involves the execution of multiple actions | Home adaptation, using these devices, is a complex procedure whose implementation involves the execution of multiple actions. | ||
* Detection of individual needs | * Detection of individual needs | ||
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== Cost Barriers == | == Cost Barriers == | ||
[[File:Money Bag.png|right|frameless]]Despite the growing need, one of the primary barriers to obtaining needed or wanted self care and environmental products is cost. | [[File: Money Bag.png|right|frameless]]Despite the growing need, one of the primary barriers to obtaining needed or wanted self-care and environmental products is cost. To date, a large number of people with disabilities cannot afford them and get no reimbursement for them through existing funding systems. For example tub benches have been found to support function and safety, they are typically not funded through third-party reimbursement systems, as they are considered “optional” and do not qualify as durable medical equipment. In response, a number of initiatives have occurred to increase access. In the United States, a national network of alternative financing programs offers a consumer-directed program and a range of alternative financing strategies to increase access to funding for these products and other technologies; Canada and Sweden have implemented delivery systems that offer more extensive access to these products as part of integrated community living plans<ref name=":0" />. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 14:01, 19 February 2024
Original Editors - Lucinda hampton
Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton, Mahbubur Rahman, Naomi O'Reilly, Ewa Jaraczewska and Kim Jackson
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Steven Hawking was a valuable role model for technological solutions for those with disabilities. With his recognizable wheelchair and computer-generated voice, he demonstrated the value of technological solutions. For Example, liberating the voice of those with physical and communication disabilities. Assistive technologies facilitate mobility and other functional abilities, like eating, seeing, hearing, etc. It includes the basic things to advance devices. From utensils with large handles to speech-generating devices, all are forms of assistive technology. It reduced and diminished the disparities between people with different abilities.[1]
What is Self Care?[edit | edit source]
According to a recent study, self-care is defined as "the ability to care for oneself through awareness, self-control, and self-reliance to achieve, maintain, or promote optimal health and well-being.''[2] But the definition evolves over time and may be relative to the person to whom it may be defined. It may differ from person to person and condition to condition. For example, some people may need to spend more time on self-care and engage their caregiver, but others may need less.[2]
Examples[edit | edit source]
Self Care and Environment Products adapt the environment, rather than the person, to support identified needs, choices, and control. These assistive devices may compensate for impairments and functional limitations and enable a quicker, safer, or more efficient performance of everyday activities. Products may address vision, hearing, fine and gross motor, sensory, cognitive, communication, safety, and learning.[3]
- Physical modifications in the built environment, including ramps, grab bars, and wider doorways to enable access to buildings, businesses, and workplaces.
- Mobility Products.
- Adaptive switches and utensils to allow those with limited motor skills to eat, play games, and accomplish other activities.
- Devices and features of devices to help perform tasks such as cooking, dressing, and grooming; specialized handles and grips, tub benches abs shower stools, devices that extend reach, and lights on telephones and doorbells.
- Assistive Technology.[4]
- Wheelchairs and Walking Aids
- Posture control aides for cerebral palsy
- Pressure mattress
- Cushions
- Sling or hoist
- Complex home modifications
- Mobile or ceiling hoist
- Reminders applications[5]
Home adaptation, using these devices, is a complex procedure whose implementation involves the execution of multiple actions.
- Detection of individual needs
- Contact with several specialised professional profiles
- Visits to orthopaedics or companies in the sector
- Selection of the right device
- Search for financing options
- Purchase and installation of the selected assistive products[6]
Cost Barriers[edit | edit source]
Despite the growing need, one of the primary barriers to obtaining needed or wanted self-care and environmental products is cost. To date, a large number of people with disabilities cannot afford them and get no reimbursement for them through existing funding systems. For example tub benches have been found to support function and safety, they are typically not funded through third-party reimbursement systems, as they are considered “optional” and do not qualify as durable medical equipment. In response, a number of initiatives have occurred to increase access. In the United States, a national network of alternative financing programs offers a consumer-directed program and a range of alternative financing strategies to increase access to funding for these products and other technologies; Canada and Sweden have implemented delivery systems that offer more extensive access to these products as part of integrated community living plans[3].
References [edit | edit source]
- ↑ Blair ME. Stephen Hawking as an accidental ambassador for assistive technologies. The Conversation. 2018 [cited 2024 Feb 18].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martinez N, Connelly C, Perez A, Calero P. Self-care: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2021 Oct 10;8(4):418–25.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Britannica AIDS for ADL Available:https://www.britannica.com/topic/aids-for-activities-of-daily-living (accessed 10.7.2021)
- ↑ NIH Assistive Devices Available: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/rehabtech/conditioninfo/device (accessed 10.7.2021)
- ↑ Ability action.Assistive Technology available:https://abilityactionaustralia.com.au/assistive-technology-equipment-aids-occupational-therapy/ (accessed 10.7.2021)
- ↑ Plos one Exploring the use of assistive products to promote functional independence in self-care activities in the bathroom Available: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215002 ( accessed 10.7.2021)
