...he [[trapezium]].<ref name=":1">Moore KL, Dalley AF. ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy.'' Fifth edition. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins; 2006</ref> I
...ezoid bone (left hand) - Animation01.gif|center|thumb|Trapezoid bone (left hand)]]
2 KB (295 words) - 22:40, 29 August 2019
...i/File:Triangular_bone_(left_hand)_-_animation01.gif Triquetrum bone (left hand) animation]]]
...triquetrum is derived from the Latin word ''triquetrus'' which means "three-cornered". Sometimes it is also called triquetral bone, triangular bone or c
2 KB (264 words) - 22:40, 29 August 2019
...he hypothenar eminence.<ref name=":0">Jenkins DB. Hollinshead's Functional Anatomy of the Limbs and Back, 9th edition. Elsevier Health Services, 2008.</ref>
[[File:The muscles of the left hand. Palmar surface..gif|thumb]]
2 KB (284 words) - 18:30, 6 November 2020
...escent moon.<ref name=":0">Gray H. ''[https://www.bartleby.com/107/54.html Anatomy of the Human Body].'' Twentieth edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1918
...e:Lunate bone (left hand) - animation01.gif|center|thumb|Lunate bone (Left hand) - Animation]]
2 KB (347 words) - 14:01, 20 December 2022
...ngular bone.<ref name=":0">Gray H. ''[https://www.bartleby.com/107/54.html Anatomy of the Human Body].'' Twentieth edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1918
...apezium bone (left hand) - Animation.gif|center|thumb|Trapezium Bone (left hand)]]
3 KB (456 words) - 22:40, 29 August 2019
...f the wrist.<ref name=":0">Gray H. ''[https://www.bartleby.com/107/54.html Anatomy of the Human Body].'' Twentieth edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1918
...(left hand) - animation.gif|center|thumb|Scaphoid bone (animation) - Left hand]]
3 KB (420 words) - 20:05, 21 July 2022
...f the pisiform bone]. Journal of Hand and Microsurgery. 2018 Apr;10(01):037-40.</ref>. The pisiform can be found in the proximal row of carpal bones<ref
...rom: https://www.imaios.com/en/e-anatomy/anatomical-structure/pisiform-bone-1537019620</ref>. The lateral surface is rough and concave and the medial su
4 KB (595 words) - 16:54, 26 July 2023
...sic Muscles of the Hand Superficial sin.png|thumb|Intrinsic muscles of the hand]]
...f the [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar nerve]], which stems from the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Brachial_plexus brachial plexus] (C8, T1 spinal nerves)
3 KB (518 words) - 10:26, 12 December 2020
[[Image:Dorsal interossei of the hand.png|border|right]]
...medial side. <ref name="Palastanga et al">Palastanga N, Field D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement. Structure and function. 5th ed. London: Butterworth Hei
4 KB (591 words) - 18:29, 12 November 2020
...Special Tests.] Home Health Care Management & Practice. 2011 Jun;23(3):218-20.</ref>.
== Clinically Relevant Anatomy ==
4 KB (528 words) - 17:46, 3 November 2020
...') is the largest and most central carpal bone, that forms the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]].
|[[File:Capitate hand.gif|none|thumb]]
3 KB (339 words) - 21:49, 26 February 2020
...and.png|alt=Flexor retinaculum of hand.png |thumb|'''Flexor retinaculum of hand''']]
...aurasia's Human Anatomy. CBS Publishers & Distributors PVt Ltd.; 2010. p112-13.</ref>.
3 KB (416 words) - 17:22, 10 October 2020
...seen in thumb movement.<ref>Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AW, Gray H. Gray's anatomy for Students 2nd edition. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier,
It originates from the mid-third of the [[ulna]], and interosseous membrane
4 KB (581 words) - 00:44, 3 February 2024
The major function of the human [[Wrist and Hand|hand]] is to manipulate objects to accomplish a goal.
* The ability of a human hand to assure a myriad of position and to apply only the precise amount of pres
7 KB (964 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...mek-Piotrowska W, Mazur M, Kuniewicz M, Bonczar T. Anatomy of Guyon's canal-a systematic review. Folia Medica Cracoviensia. 2014;54(2).</ref>
...ish RA. Clinical anatomy of the hand. Reumatologia clinica. 2012 Dec 1;8:25-32.</ref>
3 KB (426 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
...ngers at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and [[Interphalangeal Joints of the Hand|interphalangeal]] (IP) joints, causing these fingers to remain extended whi
...Pope, might have had an ulnar neuropathy, which influenced the traditional hand blessing posture. However, this specific condition affects the ability to a
5 KB (650 words) - 11:34, 6 May 2024
...<ref>Acosta JR, Graefe SB, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Adductor Pollicis [Internet]. Nih.gov. StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2
...aurasia's Human Anatomy. CBS Publishers & Distributors PVt Ltd.; 2010. p112-13.</ref>
4 KB (531 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
[[File:ECR-brevis.png|thumb|612x612px]]
...he prime dorsiflexor of the wrist.<ref name=":2">Walkowski AD, Goldman EM. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, forearm extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle. St
4 KB (497 words) - 23:07, 2 February 2024
...xtensor digitorum communis muscle spreads out into four (4) flat [[Tendon Anatomy|tendons]] deep to the extensor retinaculum to the medial four fingers....
...halangeal joints. <ref name=":0" /> It also acts to extend the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]] joint.
3 KB (408 words) - 15:13, 18 December 2020
...nsor retinaculum of the wrist. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1984 Jul 1;9(4):495-501.</ref>
...extensor tendons in alignment and prevent bowstringing during [[Wrist and Hand Mobilisations|movements]].<ref name=":0" />
3 KB (340 words) - 16:02, 29 August 2023
...f>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_(Hand).png</ref>]]
...ailable at: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle-hand (Accessed: April 23, 2023).</ref>. On occasion, an accessory abductor digit
4 KB (474 words) - 11:04, 23 April 2023
...ide of the wrist.<ref name=":0">Moore KL, Dalley AF. ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy.'' Fifth edition. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins; 2006</ref> S
...n the medial side of the distal row of carpal bones. The hamate has a wedge-like shape with a distinct bony process called hook of hamate that extends f
4 KB (548 words) - 15:38, 18 May 2022
The innervation of this muscle is provided by the Median nerve(C6-C7).
...ng S, Ellis H, Healy J, Johnson D, Williams A, Collins P, Wigley C. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. American journal of neuroradiol
4 KB (554 words) - 13:21, 24 February 2022
...three muscles forming the thenar em<nowiki/>inence.<ref>Cael C. Functional anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2011</ref
...Field D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement. 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002.</ref>
3 KB (437 words) - 18:07, 9 October 2020
...and] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/misc/structures-hand/ (accessed 18 March 2020)</ref>
== Anatomy ==
4 KB (541 words) - 07:00, 10 April 2022
...inence (little finger).Muscles make up the eminences on either side of the hand. The thenar eminence muscles are primarily responsible for controlling the
# The [[Abductor Digiti Minimi (Hand)|abductor digiti minimi]] muscle,
3 KB (500 words) - 15:58, 6 December 2021
...he Journal of Hand Surgery: British & European Volume. 1999 Oct 1;24(5):575-8.</ref> -
...unis|Extensor Digitorum]].<ref>Cael C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Jones & Bartlett Learnin
4 KB (498 words) - 12:08, 25 October 2020
[[File:Ape Hand.jpg|thumb]]
...first metacarpal to swing over the palmar surface of the [[Wrist and Hand|hand]] so that the thumb and the tip of the little finger are in contact. The th
4 KB (522 words) - 16:39, 8 August 2023
...long bones<ref name=":0">Moore KL, Dalley AF, R. AAM. Clinically oriented anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2018.</ref>. Sesamoids
* In the hand at the head of the 1st metacarpal - one in the combined tendon of the [[Fle
3 KB (359 words) - 15:40, 3 July 2023
...f [[Palmaris Longus|palmaris longus]] <ref name=":1">Sinnatamby CS. Last's Anatomy, International Edition: Regional and Applied. Elsevier Health Sciences; 201
...e proximal phalanx. Digital vessels and tendons of the [[Lumbricals of the Hand|lumbricals]] pass through the intervals between these four slips. When the
3 KB (421 words) - 01:40, 16 December 2021
...chniques are listed below. For relevant hip anatomy, see [[Hip Anatomy|Hip Anatomy]]. Hip mobilizations may also be beneficial for individuals with hip osteoa
...sterior portion of the proximal femur on the involved side. The mobilizing hand imparts a glide directly perpendicular to the long axis of the femur. The f
5 KB (674 words) - 02:10, 12 June 2020
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...aminer is placing his fingers of one hand near the apex and with the other hand near the base of the patella, while the fingers are used to alternate press
4 KB (650 words) - 09:00, 12 June 2021
[[File:1024px-1121 Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand Deep LD.png|thumb]]
<ref>By CFCF - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44236045</ref>
1 KB (209 words) - 19:18, 16 February 2020
The ulnar nerve originates from C8-T1 nerve roots which form the medial cord of the [[Brachial Plexus|brachial
...m. It starts with muscular and cutaneous branches in the upper forearm and hand. After the ulnar nerve passes behind the medial epicondyle, it enters the f
8 KB (1,117 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
...s a triangular depression found on the lateral aspect of the dorsum of the hand. It is located at the level of the carpal bones and best seen when the thu
...fbox’.<ref name=":0">http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/areas/anatomical-snuffbox/</ref>
5 KB (730 words) - 23:00, 29 August 2019
[[File:Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand PIL.png|thumb|Palmar Interosseous Muscle-Hand]]
...tps://europepmc.org/article/med/30725850 Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Palmar Interosseous Muscle.] In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasur
5 KB (737 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
[[File:Brachioradialis, Grays Anatomy.gif|thumb|500x500px|<ref>Gray, Henry. ''Anatomy of the Human Body.'' Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000
...ong flat tendon begins, then the tendon continues to the radius.<ref name="Anatomy.">Helen J.Hislop Jacqueline Montgomery,Muscle Testing,2007,8th edition.</re
6 KB (813 words) - 23:01, 25 February 2021
...x.<ref name=":0">Drake R, Vogl W, Mitchell A. Gray's Anatomy for Students E-Book. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.</ref>
...N. Mechanical advantage of the thumb muscles. J Biomech. 1998 Jun;31(6):565-70.</ref>
4 KB (498 words) - 18:55, 17 May 2021
[[File:Hand and wrist bones II.JPG|thumb]]
...radioulnar joint instability]. Journal of Wrist Surgery. 2017 May;6(02):088-96.</ref>.
3 KB (444 words) - 20:55, 26 July 2023
...her. As its name suggests it is a wrist extensor and can be palpated infero-posteriorly to the elbow.
...loid process of the radius.<ref name=":0">Palastanga N, Field D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement: structure and function. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006.
6 KB (798 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...nerve.]] <ref name=":1">Drake, RL, Vogl, W, Mitchell, AW, Gray, H. Gray's anatomy for Students 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2010
...":1" /><ref name=":2">Moore, KL, Dalley, AF, Agur, AM. Clinically oriented anatomy. 7<sup>th</sup> ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014</re
5 KB (722 words) - 10:26, 27 February 2024
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
..., P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...ps://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/454/mode/2up Gray H. Anatomy of the human body]. Lea & Febiger; 1878.</ref>
...the dorsal side.<ref name=":1">Cael C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Jones & Bartlett Learnin
3 KB (427 words) - 15:56, 25 October 2020
...[humerus]]<ref name=":0">Drake, RL, Vogl, W, Mitchell, AW, Gray, H. Gray's anatomy for Students 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2010
== Function<ref>Moore, KL, Dalley, AF, Agur, AM. Clinically oriented anatomy. 7<sup>th</sup> ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014</re
4 KB (538 words) - 14:56, 10 January 2022
== Clinically Relevant Anatomy ==
...Roos DB. Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome. Hand Clin. 2004 Feb;20(1):27-36. (evidence level E)</ref>
3 KB (404 words) - 22:25, 31 January 2021
...ntrinsic foot muscles with morphological profiles of the foot]. Journal of Anatomy. 2022 Aug 24;241(6).
...ion and name to [[Abductor digiti minimi of hand|abductor digiti minimi of hand,]] but for the little toe of the foot.
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...seen in thumb movement.<ref>Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AW, Gray H. Gray's anatomy for Students 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2010<
...: anatomical study and clinical significance]. Folia Morphol 2019;78(2):394-400.DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2018.0091
7 KB (981 words) - 16:03, 24 October 2020
...=":0">Gosling JA, Harris PF, Humpherson JR, Whitmore I, Willan PL. ''Human Anatomy: Color Atlas and Textbook''. phot. by A.L. Bentley (5th ed.). Philadelphia:
...on the function of the lumbrical muscle. ''J Hand Surg Am''. 2014;39(1):149-155.</ref>
8 KB (1,211 words) - 17:58, 17 March 2023
.../><ref>Kang SH, Chae S, Kim J, Lee J, Park IJ. [https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2021/09240/Scapholunate_and_lunotriquetral_interosseous.4.a
...adiopedia, viewed 20/12/22, https://radiopaedia.org/articles/lunotriquetral-ligament?lang=us</ref>
3 KB (425 words) - 15:15, 20 December 2022
==== Therapist position and hand placement ====
The therapist stand behind the patient, places one hand under the tibia to stabilize it.
7 KB (1,117 words) - 07:05, 26 February 2022
