...PV. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953347/ Alternative pop-up for surfers with low back pain.] North American journal of sports physica
...'(4), pp.394-401. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1809-29502016000400394&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en#B3 (last accessed 16.9.2019)</r
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...nerves Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/nerves-innervation-of-the-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 6.2.2022)</ref>
...inal Nerves Available: https://www.verywellhealth.com/spinal-nerves-anatomy-4682599<nowiki/>(accessed 6.2.2022)</ref>
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[[File:WhatsApp Image 2020-04-10 at 3.26.18 PM.jpg|thumb|256x256px|external and internal intercostal muscl
...in their function<ref>https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/intercostal-muscles</ref>.
9 KB (1,391 words) - 16:28, 16 March 2023
...ation model whose time has come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(11):658-660.</ref> For example, patients who complain of [[Low Back Pain|LBP]] may a
...k pain: a distal link to a proximal problem. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18(1):24-32.</ref>
7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
...a good rehabilitation program incorporating stretches, strengthening and co-ordination and postural training.
...ion (whilst paddling) increases the demands on the structures of the upper spine and associated soft tissues.
12 KB (1,756 words) - 22:38, 15 June 2020
This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region.
The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />
20 KB (2,892 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...ib-fractures Rib fractures] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/rib-fractures<nowiki/>(accessed 10.3.2022)</ref> Rib fractures can occur at any
* 4th-10th ribs are the most common
8 KB (1,060 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
...ted to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.
18 KB (2,502 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...n early fetal development and in turn cause structural problems within the spine and spinal cord. These deformities can range from mild to severe and may ca
...tal spinal deformities Available:https://khavkinclinic.com/congential-spine-deformities/ (accessed 10.10.2021)</ref>
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...Spinal Manipulation Available: https://www.spine-health.com/glossary/spinal-manipulation (accessed 13.6.2021)</ref>.
...rapy,” Journal of Orthop Sports Physical Therapy 37, no. 6 (June 2007): 290-302.</ref> :
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...ort], Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Volume 20, Issue 4, P:722-727,</ref>
...Some Basic Science Aspects], Physiotherapy, 1997, Volume 83, Issue 4, P:186-189,</ref>
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
* Most commonly caused by blunt, anterior chest-wall trauma and deceleration injuries, with a reported incidence of 3% to 6.
Sternal fractures are frequently diagnosed using a lateral chest x-ray or CT scan of the chest.
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
[[File:Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|400x400px]]
...ture (FHP) is a poor habitual neck posture. It often co-exists with [[Upper-Crossed Syndrome|Upper Crossed Syndrome]]
12 KB (1,595 words) - 12:02, 13 May 2024
...]. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;32(1):179-89.
...ipants ages 18–34]. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2013 May 1;29(4):328-34.</ref>
7 KB (911 words) - 01:23, 27 January 2023
...ndrome: an anatomic-clinical study. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 1993 Spring;53(1):21-4. Level of Evidence 3B</ref> that is still used in clinical practice i
...ct of the scapula, between the superior angle and the root of the scapular spine. Its function is to assist with various neck, arm and shoulder movements su
8 KB (1,237 words) - 16:55, 9 December 2020
...lectromyographic study of 115 patients with [[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome|carpal-tunnel syndromes]] or lesions of the [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar nerve]] at the [[el
...e Journal of Hand Surgery]: British & European Volume. 1985 Jun 1;10(2):202-4.</ref><br>
8 KB (1,200 words) - 19:07, 15 August 2023
...and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging<ref name="Jang et al." />
* Anterior curvature of the thoracic spine is normal and present due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and interver
19 KB (2,697 words) - 04:41, 21 November 2022
...e disease in back pain? Physiotherapy Practice and Research. 2017;38(2): 73-77.</ref>
Yet despite the low incidence rates, these conditions should be considered as differential diagnoses when individuals present wit
14 KB (2,101 words) - 10:12, 20 December 2023
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
...pg|thumb|Figure 1. Thoracic kyphosis. ]][[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Increased thoracic kyphosis]] (see Figure 1)
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...etching (neuropraxia,), tearing (called “avulsion” when the tear is at the spine, and “rupture” when it is not), or scarring (neuroma) of the brachial p
The main mechanism of injury is hyper-abduction traction and depending on the intensity, cause signs and symptoms
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
