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[[File:Osteoarthritic Spine (48605563867).png|right|frameless|alt=|476x476px]] ...and intervertebral disc degeneration: Quite different, quite similar.] JOR spine. 2018 Dec;1(4):e1033.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PM

...nent of the nervous system that is being tested and are divided into upper and lower limb tests. ...he ULTT's are equivalent to the straight leg raise designed for the lumbar spine.

...[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/tanya-bell-jenje/ Tanya Bell-Jenje]<br> == Subjective Assessment ==

...refore be used in conjunction with a full subjective history and objective examination for comparable signs. ...one or more methods that reduce their symptoms and/or increasing movement and function<ref name=":0">Eleanor Richardson & Jeremy Lewis. The Shoulder Symp

...153016392695/Effect-of-standing-postural-deviations-on-trunk-and-hip-muscle-activity.pdf?origin=publication_detail (last accessed 10.12.2019)</ref> ...structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane]. Scoliosis and spinal disorders. 2018 Dec 1;13(1):6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.

...tion, as is the case with other syndromes such as chronic fatigue syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome. It is widely considered a better practice to use ...t with various neck, arm and shoulder movements such as shoulder elevation and cervical side flexion.

...n of a classification approach to physical therapy. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2007; 37 (6), 290–302.</ref>. ...the alignment of the lumbar spine have been noted in subjects with flexion-related lumbar pain<ref name=":1" />.

[[File:WhatsApp Image 2020-04-10 at 3.26.18 PM.jpg|thumb|256x256px|external and internal intercostal muscles]] ...in their function<ref>https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/intercostal-muscles</ref>.

[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]] ...ted to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.

...Cervicothoracic Manipulation: A Single-Arm Trial. Phys Ther.2010; 90(1): 26-42.</ref><br> #'''Pain-free shoulder flexion &lt; 120˚'''

...yday decision making.It consist of a combination of medical signs,symptoms and other clinical findings in predicting the probability of specific disease o ...range of motion less than 60 degrees''', '''positive distraction test''', and '''positive Spurling's test A'''.&nbsp;{{#ev:youtube|Ov40c0GV_I8}}

<div class="noeditbox"> This article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work!!</d This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region.

...]. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;32(1):179-89. ...individuals with a flexed head and neck posture, particularly the elderly and those who have [[Parkinson's - Clinical Presentation|Parkinson's Disease]

...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/petra-zikmann/ Petra Zikmann] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU ...and treatment of back and pelvic disorders. AAEP Focus Meeting - Lameness and Imaging. 2007.</ref>

...raadpleegd op 24/11/2012, http://www.coreconcepts.com.sg/mcr/cobb-angle-and-scoliosis/ 3</ref>&nbsp; [[Image:Scoliosis cobb.gif|right]] ...f name="p2">James, J. (1976) Scoliosis, Churchill Livingstone, London, pg 7-11 1A</ref>&nbsp;

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] [[File:SPINE ANATOMY.jpg|thumb]]

...[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/tanya-bell-jenje/ Tanya Bell-Jenje]<br> [[Category:Thoracic Spine]]

...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/nick-rainey/ Nick Rainey] ..., G. (2020, December). Non-radicular low back pain: Assessment and evidence-based treatment. ''Australian Journal of General Practice''. Royal Australia

...r:Krista Dayton|Krista Dayton]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] Pain and symptoms localized in or around elbow. May present with neurological sympto

...ort], Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Volume 20, Issue 4, P:722-727,</ref> ...Some Basic Science Aspects], Physiotherapy, 1997, Volume 83, Issue 4, P:186-189,</ref>&nbsp;