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...lex is the connection of the upper arm and the thorax. Comprising numerous ligamentous and muscular structures, composed of the clavicle, scapula, humerus and ste ...importance of proper spinal alignment in the prevention of shoulder joint disorders.<ref>Hosseinimehr SH, Anbarian M. The Relationship between Thoracic Kyphosi

...rough an osseoligamentous tunnel; the compression is typically between the ligamentous canal and adjacent bony surfaces. ...solve the symptoms. Entrapment neuropathies can also be caused by systemic disorders, such as [[Rheumatoid Arthritis|rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Pregnancy Related

...lateral Ligament of the Knee|MCL]]), normally associated with considerable ligamentous disruption.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="p1">Howells NR, Brunton LR, Robinson ...tion can be suspected based on physical exam findings of joint instability/ligamentous injuries, but also based on hemarthosis and tenderness to palpation.<ref na

...ess and to feel for the crepitus and signs of clicking or locking. Lateral ligamentous stability should also be examined.<ref name="p3" /> Reduced ROM usually per ...7 cm anteromedial or anterolateral incision.<ref>Jung, HG, Foot and Ankle Disorders: An Illustrated Reference; 2016, Springer Berlin Heidelberg; p.129 </ref>

...include trauma, fractures, orthopedic degenerative diseases, and surgical disorders such as joint replacement. A systemic review evaluating the prevalence of L *Degenerative disorders

...without progressive quadriparesis.<br>The identification of a periodontoid ligamentous degenerative mass suggests the presence of instability of the atlantoaxial ...identify degeneration of joints, the presence of trauma, and bone related disorders. However, radiologic findings of osteaoarthritis do not correlate to the se

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3571318 Surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ligamentous injuries following dislocation of the elbow joint. A prospective randomized ...al complaints in adults—an evidence-based approach—part 2: upper extremity disorders.] Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2008 Jan 1;31(1):2-

...ain: a review of the literature and two case reports.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):100. ...difficult but is important for a good intervention. Baker’s cyst, lateral ligamentous instability, meniscal tears, and proximal tibiofibular joint hypomobility s

...ted in the joint-capsule, ligaments, muscles, tendons, and skin. Trauma to ligamentous tissues that contains mechanoreceptors may result in partial differentiatio ...should be recorded and peroneal muscle strength should be tested. Signs of ligamentous laxity need to be checked. Stability tests like the anterior drawer and tal

There are several known ligamentous attachments to the distal radius. These often remain intact during distal r ...istal radius fractures, a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal disorders 2014, 15:90.</ref>

...SI-joint ligaments.Two thirds of the joint includes the posterior superior ligamentous section and one third of the joint includes the anterior inferior synovial ...njury. They should be differentiated from, or could be accompanied by many disorders like: <ref name=":0">PELTIER LF. [https://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal/Abst

*Blood clotting disorders / alterations in blood properties (e.g. hyperhomocysteinemia) The following risk factors are associated with the potential for bony or ligamentous compromise of the upper cervical spine<ref>Cook C, Brismee JM, Fleming R, e

...1">Haussler KK. Review of the examination and treatment of back and pelvic disorders. AAEP Focus Meeting - Lameness and Imaging. 2007.</ref> * Horses who have pain in this area (usually ligamentous in origin) will dip away from the pressure

...https://www.chestmed.theclinics.com/article/S0272-5231(18)30012-1/fulltext Disorders of the diaphragm.] Clinics in chest medicine. 2018 Jun 1;39(2):345-60.</ref ** Passive structural components (osseous and ligamentous elements)

...id outcome measure for patients with ankle fractures]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2013 Dec;14(1):1-8.</ref> ...ical reconstruction of the joint surface and the protection of the injured ligamentous structures to enable early postoperative functional therapy of the joint. A

...ult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Failure of the tendon affects surrounding ligamentous structures and will eventually lead to bony involvement and deformity. #Ligamentous laxity <ref name="Kong et al." />

...t Joints|zygapophyseal joints]], abnormal bone formation in the [[Ligament|ligamentous system]], and in severe cases, complete fusion of the spine.<ref name=":0" Cardiovascular disease in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disorders may remain asymptomatic or present with only a few atypical symptoms, leadi

* Patellofemoral disorders #'''Ligamentous Trigger Points:''' Evidence suggests that trigger points can also develop i

* [[Endocrine Disorders|Endocrine]] factors<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" /> ...of motion restrictions in the subtalar and talonavicular joints, impaired ligamentous ankle stability and hindfoot malalignment.<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":5"

...re often confusing for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patellofemoral Joint. Ed. 3. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1998. ...l ligament (MPML) and patellotibial ligament (MPTL): These are the primary ligamentous structures constraining lateral movement of the patella, the MPFL is the mo