Tensor Fascia Lata: Difference between revisions

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= Description  =
= Description  =
The Tensor fascia latae  is a fusiform muscle enclosed between two layers of [[fascia]] lata  with a length of 15cm approximately and overlying  the gluteus minimus and some part of the gluteus medius. It's myotomes is fourth lumbar nerve root (L4)


= Anatomy  =
= Anatomy  =


=== Origin  ===
=== Origin  ===
TFL originates from anterior superior iliac spine and the anterior part of iliac crest


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
TFL together with the gluteus maximus joins to form the Iliotibial tract, which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia


=== Nerve supply  ===
=== Nerve supply  ===
The Tensor fasciae latae is innervated by superior gluteal nerve, originating from lumbar nerve 4, 5, and first sacral nerve(L4-S1) roots. It also innervates [[Gluteus Minimus|gluteus minimus]] and [[Gluteus Medius|medius]] muscles before terminating with  innervation of tensor fasciae latae muscle


=== Blood Supply  ===
=== Blood Supply  ===
lateral circumflex femoral artery


= Function  =
= Function  =
TFL is prime mover in hip medial rotation and
It serves as an accessory muscle in abduction and flexion  of the hip
Together with gluteus maximus and  the illiotibal band, it stabilizes the hip joint by holding the head of the femur in the acetabulum
The tensor of fasciae latae, together with the gluteus maximus contributes in stability of the knee during extension and also in partial flexion
As part of the iliotibial tract it aids lateral rotation of the lower leg.


= Assessment  =
= Assessment  =

Revision as of 14:01, 14 June 2018

Description[edit | edit source]

The Tensor fascia latae is a fusiform muscle enclosed between two layers of fascia lata  with a length of 15cm approximately and overlying the gluteus minimus and some part of the gluteus medius. It's myotomes is fourth lumbar nerve root (L4)

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Origin[edit | edit source]

TFL originates from anterior superior iliac spine and the anterior part of iliac crest

Insertion[edit | edit source]

TFL together with the gluteus maximus joins to form the Iliotibial tract, which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia

Nerve supply[edit | edit source]

The Tensor fasciae latae is innervated by superior gluteal nerve, originating from lumbar nerve 4, 5, and first sacral nerve(L4-S1) roots. It also innervates gluteus minimus and medius muscles before terminating with innervation of tensor fasciae latae muscle

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

lateral circumflex femoral artery

Function[edit | edit source]

TFL is prime mover in hip medial rotation and

It serves as an accessory muscle in abduction and flexion of the hip

Together with gluteus maximus and the illiotibal band, it stabilizes the hip joint by holding the head of the femur in the acetabulum

The tensor of fasciae latae, together with the gluteus maximus contributes in stability of the knee during extension and also in partial flexion

As part of the iliotibial tract it aids lateral rotation of the lower leg.

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Palpation[edit | edit source]

Power[edit | edit source]

Length[edit | edit source]

Resourses[edit | edit source]

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See also[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]