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...ally rotate the knee<ref name=":0">Mansfield PJ, Neumann DA. Essentials of kinesiology for the physical therapist assistant e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 ...knee is known as flexion. The opposite movement is extension. Flexion and extension are controlled by opposing [[muscle]] groups.

...ps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/hip-extensors Essentials of kinesiology for the physical therapist assistant] e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 201 ...rl_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Kinesiology of the hip: a focus on muscular actions.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports P

...erior tibialis or the extensor digitorum longus.<ref name="Carol A.Oatis . kinesiology the mechanics and pathomechanics of human movement , 2003" /><br> Test&nbsp;: extension of metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the big toe.

...is force, when posterior to the axis, will generate a small yet useful hip extension torque. Further extension is however impeded by the stretched capsular ligament and hip flexor muscle

*Full knee flexion and full hip extension cannot be achieved simultaneously due to the shortening of the [[hamstrings * Maximal hip flexion and maximal knee extension are limited by the lengthening of the [[Hamstrings]].

...nsor Digitorum]].<ref>Cael C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2020 Aug 3 * The primary function of Extensor Indicis Propius is the extension of second digit at metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints.

...l side.<ref name=":1">Cael C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2020 Aug 3 ...the fifth finger along with Extensor Digitorum Communis. It also helps in extension of the wrist.

..., Nagda TV. Kinematics and Kinetics of Gait. InConceptual Biomechanics and Kinesiology 2021 (pp. 181-196). Springer, Singapore.</ref> |0° (full extension)

...rficial layer is composed of the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus. Hip extension, abduction, and internal rotation is the superficial gluteal’s main funct ...external rotation in the horizontal plane.<ref name="Neumann">Neumann DA, Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St.

...brachialis tendon can also cause a patient to present with a lacking elbow extension due to painful end-range stretching of the tendon. Due to the location of t ...t resist an inferior force placed on the distal forearm.<ref>Muscolino JE. Kinesiology: the skeletal system and muscle function. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Else

..., Nagda TV. Kinematics and Kinetics of Gait. InConceptual Biomechanics and Kinesiology 2021 (pp. 181-196). Springer, Singapore.</ref> Different muscles perform di |Knee moves from 0° extension at initial contact to 15° flexion at foot flat

...d treatment of elbow osteoarthritis]. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2019 Jun;4(2):30.</ref> ...nly complaining of pain at the end of range of motion for both flexion and extension.

...e forces on the [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar vertebrae]], which occur in back extension, trunk curls or lying prone with extended arms and legs<ref name=":0">Jame ...ateral additional isometric hip adduction. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2016 :30: 9-14.</ref>

*Thumb extension (90°) ...tendons and produces pain in symptomatic individuals.<ref>Neumann, Donald. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 2nd edition.

...r example, the closed pack position for the interphalangeal joints is full extension. ...of movement]]: describe how the body moves. Up and down movements (flexion/extension) occur in the ''sagittal plane.'' Sideway movements (abduction/adduction) o

...through exercises specific to Medek method.] Physical Education, Sport and Kinesiology Journal. 2016 Jan;1(43):48-51.</ref>

...tensor muscle moment arm, making it an unappreciated hip extensor. The hip extension moment arm length of the adductor magnus changes with hip angle and it is ...uctor Longus. Adductor Magnus lies posterior to Gracilis muscle<ref>Art of Kinesiology;Joe Muscolino<nowiki/>https://learnmuscles.com/blog/2017/01/27/assess-diagn

...ity increases. The closed pack position for interphalangeal joints is full extension. ...of movement]]: describe how the body moves. Up and down movements (flexion/extension) occur in the ''sagittal plane.'' Sideway movements (abduction/adduction) o

...the patella is covered with articular cartilage.<ref name=":0">Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system; Foundation for rehabilitation. Mosby & Elsev ...the knee extension torque and the rectus femoris produces 20% of the knee extension torque. 

...erior margin of the greater trochanter<ref name=":0">Oatis, C. A., (2009). Kinesiology : the mechanics and pathomechanics of human movement (2nd ed). Baltimore  ...ion (due to the posterior to anterior line of pull)<ref>Neumann, Donald. ''Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation''. 2nd editio