#REDIRECT [[Muscle Rupture Surgery]]
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...e done she reported that the after-care was clearly lacking. The only post-surgery treatment she was offered was limited physiotherapy sessions every couple o
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...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435628/ Lumbar disc replacement surgery—successes and obstacles to widespread adoption]. Current reviews in muscu
...ial disk made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic. Commonly the surgery is performed with an anterior incision of the abdomen at the level of the t
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...) for assessing the outcomes of shoulder [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] and later was used for degenerative conditions (excluding conditions of [
...ss the outcome of all shoulder surgeries with the exception of instability surgery.
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== Surgery ==
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...eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-03/wkh-roh032218.php Rate of hip revision surgery declines in all age groups except middle age]. Available from: https://eure
...et al., [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/8987104/abs/ “Revision Surgery in Total Joint Replacement Is Cost-Intensive,”] BioMed Research Internat
6 KB (796 words) - 13:53, 11 January 2024
...of Medicine. Available at:https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/surgery/plastic/burn-reconstructive (accessed 30. November 2020). </ref> Scars wil
...Keohane C, Gormley G. Physiotherapy in burns, plastics and reconstructive surgery. Impairment and Disability Course University of Limerick. Irlandia: The Edu
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...iod, patients may respond mechanically to repeated movements or positions. Surgery can be considered if the patient fails conservative treatment. This length
...owever, if neither conservative treatment nor a TESI provided relief, then surgery was the preferred intervention.
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*Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American)
*Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British)
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*Arthroscopic femoro–acetabular surgery for hip impingement syndrome<br>
*Open femoro–acetabular surgery for hip impingement syndrome<br>
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...aspx The Tinel sign: a historical perspective.] Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2004 Aug 1;114(2):494-9.</ref>
...ression surgery in diabetic and nondiabetic neuropathy]. Annals of plastic surgery. 2004 Dec 1;53(6):523-7.</ref>
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...m of adverse changes to the respiratory system occurring immediately after surgery.<ref name=":0">Miskovic A, Lumb AB. Postoperative pulmonary complications.
...With people who sustain PPCs, 14% to 30% die within 30 days after a major surgery compared to only 0.2% to 3% of patient who does not have PPCs. <ref>Herbstr
5 KB (647 words) - 01:58, 27 July 2020
...ical perspective on distal radioulnar joint instability]. Journal of Wrist Surgery. 2017 May;6(02):088-96.</ref>.
...he key, hence the name "piano key" sign<ref name=":1">American Society for Surgery of the Hand. The hand: examination and diagnosis. Churchill Livingstone; 19
3 KB (444 words) - 20:55, 26 July 2023
..., immediately after the surgery or after weeks, months, or years after the surgery.
* Aseptic loosening: considered to be the most common indication for revision surgery
5 KB (713 words) - 18:15, 16 November 2023
...c pain]] or are not satisfied with their [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]].
...opathic pain]] rates post KJA reach their max at six to twelve weeks after surgery, and approximately 6% patients will go on to have long term neuropathic pai
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===Indications for Surgery===
If surgery is indeed warranted in the treatment of an acute skeletal muscle injury, th
5 KB (826 words) - 09:45, 4 December 2022
...test: A systematic review.] Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2018 Dec 1;71(12):1693-703.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3305
...atch Collapse Test in a Case of Failed Carpal Tunnel Releases. WUSTL Learn Surgery. Available from: https://youtu.be|xadO8ie7mXg </ref></div></div>
4 KB (560 words) - 01:59, 8 September 2021
...ms impair health-related quality of life can be completed before and after surgery.
...was developed as an outcome measure of hallux valgus (bunions) corrective surgery and has recently been slightly amended and validated for use among patients
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...al
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2010 November 13. Available from: http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.vub.
...ref name="p4">Ricker Polsdorfer, et al. Arthrodesis of Foot and Ankle-Open Surgery. [Internet] The Doctors of USC 2011. Available from: http://www.doctorsofus
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...dicinenet.com/joint_stiffness/symptoms.htm</ref>. Stiffness following surgery or injury to a joint develops as a progression of four stages : bleedi
783 bytes (123 words) - 12:46, 6 June 2017
...ns, and putting stress on the capsule that was incised for the replacement surgery.<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation Hip dislo
* Previous hip surgery
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...p" align="left" | Patients who subsequently underwent open or arthroscopic surgery were included.
| valign="top" align="left" | Arthroscopy or open surgery<br>
5 KB (711 words) - 20:51, 21 November 2019
...sion topography of the lesser occipital nerve]. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open. 2016 Mar;4(3).</ref>.
=== Surgery ===
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...g.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-volume-reduction-surgery</ref>
...B. The Evaluation and Preparation of the Patient for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery | Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. Atsjournals.org. Available
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...h as it is still in good condition.<ref>Bone smart Partial Hip Replacement Surgery
Available from: https://bonesmart.org/hip/partial-hip-replacement-surgery/ (accessed 16.2.2021)
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...ses_following_shoulder_surgery.pdf Advice and Exercises Following Shoulder Surgery] from the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (2006).
...VUfKzUzG2A%3d&portalid=1 Olecranon Bursitis] from the American Society for Surgery of the Hand (2014).
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...cancer adjoining pulmonary bulla]. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2010 Jun 1;10(6):940-4.Available: https://academic.oup.com/icvts/article/1
...al management is not enough, surgery is an option eg lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) and lung transplantation. Finding from research indicate that elasti
4 KB (477 words) - 06:59, 29 April 2023
...time assessment of its smallest detectable change.] Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2015 Dec;10(1):1-8.</ref>.
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...rotation: a new clinical test for diagnosing subscapularis lesions.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2015 Apr 1;23(4):1247-52.</ref>
...g a subscapularis tear. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2006 Oct 1;22(10):1076-84.</ref>
4 KB (593 words) - 19:10, 31 January 2021
...D, Bridgeman J, Brogan DM. Snapping Triceps Syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery [https://www.jhandsurg.org/article/S0363-5023(17)30390-8/fulltext (American
...snapping elbows triggered by daily dumbbell exercises: a case report. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.10
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...artery bypass grafting remains one of the most commonly performed major [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgeries]], with well-established symptomatic and
...from:https://www.epainassist.com/chest-pain/heart/precautions-after-bypass-surgery (accessed 20.5.2021)</ref>.
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...266600/ Longitudinal changes in mobility following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medi
...1/j.1469-8749.2011.03995.x The influence of age at single‐event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral palsy who walk with flexed knee gait].
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...limited diagnostic utility in CAM-type femoroacetabular impingement. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Apr;22(4):806-11.</ref>
...limited diagnostic utility in CAM-type femoroacetabular impingement.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Apr;22(4):806-11.</ref>
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...] get oxygen from arteries that come off the abdominal aorta.<ref>Columbia Surgery Aorta Available:https://columbiasurgery.org/aortic/all-about-aorta (accesse
...sm. Ruptured aneurysms require emergency [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] to stop the bleeding.
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...souri: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.</ref> This condition usually requires surgery as medical management due to the fact that acute appendicitis can often be
...f appendicitis: a systematic review of population-based studies. Annals of surgery. 2017 Aug 1;266(2):237-41.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/282880
8 KB (1,127 words) - 10:04, 11 May 2022
...of the Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score; The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Available online 18 August 2013</ref> ==
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...ominal Binder on Pain and Functional Recovery Following Gynecologic Cancer Surgery]: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 57(5), 481.
...ized-controlled-trial.pdf Use of abdominal binders after a major abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.] Cureus. 2019 Oct 3;11(10).</ref>
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:54, 5 December 2023
...aluative self-report instrument to assess the outcomes of arthroscopic hip surgery.<ref name=":2">Hung M, Hon SD, Cheng C, Franklin JD, Aoki SK, Anderson MB,
...ore in hip arthroscopy. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2007 Aug 1;23(8):822-6.</ref>
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...s H, Lauer A, Kaufman K, et al. Prediction of outcome after rectus femoris surgery in cerebral palsy: the role of cocontraction of thefckLRrectus femoris and
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...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11176352/ Patient-based outcomes after clubfoot surgery.] J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb; 21(1):42-9.</ref> is a 10-item disease-sp
...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11176352/ Patient-based outcomes after clubfoot surgery.] J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb; 21(1):42-9.
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...mptoms successfully and delay problems for many years. Eventually, though, surgery may be needed to repair or replace a faulty heart valve.
== Valve Surgery ==
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...method to estimate inguinal hernia epidemiology in Ghana. World journal of surgery. 2013 Mar;37(3):498-503. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23224074
...musculature, often brought on by: Advanced age; strain; previous abdominal surgery
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...c surgical procedure in which the prosthetic pieces(s) of the previous TKR surgery are removed. New prosthetic pieces are then replaced within knee joint join
...larly have high expectations of improved outcomes, but in reality revision surgery can have a large negative impact on patients. The outcomes being often wors
10 KB (1,456 words) - 08:40, 5 April 2024
...anteric pain syndrome]. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2022 Apr 1;38(4):1189-92.</ref>
...Nonarthritic Patient. Arthroscopy:] The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2022 Oct 1;38(10):2930-8.</ref><br>
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...hritis pain. Additionally, nailing helps to preserve the blood flow during surgery, limiting injury to the soft tissues close to the bone and promoting fractu
There are several team that involves in intramedullary nailing surgery, pre and post-surgical. Post surgically, the pain management in terms of me
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...e fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 1961 Nov;43(4):647-63.</ref>. It is simple and predicts th
Surgery may be indicated depending on the type of fracture. In general:
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...ude [[obesity]] and [[Infectious Disease|infections]]. Minimizing axillary surgery and radiation has been proven to reduce the risk of BCRL.
...at the time of initial diagnosis; early referral to physical therapy after surgery; and patient education regarding weight loss, [[skin]], and nail care are c
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== Benefits of Exercise Pre and Post Surgery ==
The effect of exercise on outcomes after surgery has been extensively studied in a number of populations. The most common po
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...women of all ages facing fertility challenges, pelvic pain, gynecological surgery recovery, or having gone through traumatic birth experiences.<ref>Golden Fo
* Post Surgery Scaring
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...Fulkerson JP, Shea KP. Disorders of Patellofemoral Alignment. J Bone Joint Surgery. 1990; 72-A: 1424-1429</ref> The authors are from the University of Connect
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...ctures of the Odontoid Process of the Axis]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 8</ref>:
...bral body of the axis. This type can be stable or unstable and may require surgery.
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...H. Kirk Watson, et al.; 1988; Examination of the scaphoid; Journal of Hand Surgery, volume: 13A, 657-60. evidence level: F
...ling, et al.; 1994; Scaphoid Shift in the Uninjured Wrist; Journal of Hand Surgery, volume: 19A, 604-606 evidence level: C</ref><br>
8 KB (1,238 words) - 18:55, 7 August 2023
...idation and comparison to the lift-off test. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2003 Sep 1;12(5):427-30.</ref>
...nostic performance of clinical tests for subscapularis tendon tears.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018 Jan 1;26(1):176-81.</ref>
4 KB (585 words) - 16:26, 12 April 2022
...pass surgery Available from:https://www.yourdictionary.com/coronary-bypass-surgery (last accessed 5.8.2020)</ref>. Those most often bypassed today include the
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...the medial patellofemoral ligament: a systematic review of anatomy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2017 Dec 1;25(12):3755-72.</ref>
...plied to a flexed, valgus knee joint<ref name=":1" />. MPFL reconstruction surgery is often performed in patients with [[Patellofemoral Instability|patellofem
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*Sports Surgery Clinic
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...er limb. <br>Client was a teacher before amputation surgery. Following the surgery client has been unable to perform her teaching duties effectively. She is i
...abilitation of a diabetic amputee. At the first three months of amputation surgery, client experienced Phantom Limb pain and sensation. This as summarized by
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A pleurodesis is a form of pleural surgery which aims to obliterate the pleural space between the visceral and parieta
== Physiotherapy Post-Pleurodesis Surgery ==
8 KB (1,041 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2023
...forming activities of daily living. The test is highly significant in hand surgery for the assessment of treatments.<br>
...ents]. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. 1995 Jan 1;29(2):167-76.</ref>
8 KB (1,217 words) - 22:54, 31 January 2021
1) Recent Illness or Surgery
1 KB (179 words) - 19:35, 31 July 2022
...psy: Takes a sample of the tumor to test for cancer. Done with a needle or surgery.<ref>WebMD What Is Chondrosarcoma? Available:https://www.webmd.com/cancer/w
Following a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis, surgery is the most common procedure to remove the tumor. Even for higher grade tum
7 KB (942 words) - 12:38, 16 September 2022
...hand problems. Terminology, etiology, and management]. Clinics in plastic surgery. 1998 Oct 1;25(4):537-52.</ref>.
...px Congenital anomalies of the hand: an overview]. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009 Jul 1;20(4):999-1004.</ref> Congenital hand deformities affect approx
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...o discriminate between subjects who indicated that they were "worse" after surgery from those who indicated they were "better" was excellent with c-statistic
...="Barber" /> However, it is important to consider that patients undergoing surgery also generally have higher scores at baseline.<ref name=":0">Wiegersma M, P
7 KB (952 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...n with multidetector-row helical computed tomography technology. Pediatric surgery is international. 2003 May;19:167-71.</ref>. Infants with ARM may also have
...tability of certain types of anorectal malformations. Journal of pediatric surgery. 2007 Jan 1;42(1):124-8.</ref>.
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..., including shorter recovery time and more range of motion preserved after surgery. But partial knee replacement is only an option for people with knee damage
* Surgery to replace the whole knee joint is called [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Tot
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
* surgical procedures such as lymph node biopsy, parotid surgery, carotid surgery and jugular vein cannulation.<ref name=":3">Misty Suri. [http://www.mistysu
* Nerve surgery, nerve grafting, nerve regeneration
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
=== Pharmacologic/Surgery ===
Pharmacologic and conservative protocols should always be trialled before surgery is suggested for most neuromuscular disorders.
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
...ed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21411239/ Chronic olecranon bursitis]. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2011 Apr 1;36(4):708-9.</ref>
...no response to conservative treatment and his condition deteriorates, then surgery may be indicated. When a patient undergoes a bursal excision (bursectomy),
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...l position and eventually repair the damaged diaphragm. Traditionally, the surgery is done by '''laparotomy''' or '''thoracotomy'''. <ref name=":1">Yang GP, T
<ref>Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Available from: https://www.youtube.co
4 KB (549 words) - 02:47, 23 December 2022
...Variations of the extensor indicis muscle and tendon. The Journal of Hand Surgery: British & European Volume. 1999 Oct 1;24(5):575-8.</ref> -
...the forearm muscles: a study of 50 dissections. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 1991 Dec;88(6):1026-33.</ref>
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...[5][7][9]. <br>Intra-articular injection of yttrium 90 or dysprosium after surgery can be used to treat diffuse PVNS [5][10]. But the effectiveness is i
Physical therapy before PVNS is diagnosed or before surgery, is unsuccessful. .<br>Postoperative rehabilitation can obtain good results
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...he incision resulting in an transfemoral amputation. Six weeks status post surgery, he presented to amputee clinic. He had been compliant with the discharge i
...lung. He underwent a lobectomy with initially good recovery. One week post surgery he experienced significant pain in his right lower leg. He came to the emer
7 KB (1,003 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...598039/ Treatment of relapsed, residual and neglected clubfoot: adjunctive surgery.] Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2019 Jun 1;13(3):293-303.</ref>
...gain as much correction as possible for a number of weeks before going to surgery. However, there is not clear consensus on treatment in older children, w
9 KB (1,388 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...7967/ Slow‐transit constipation: evaluation and treatment]. ANZ journal of surgery. 2007 May;77(5):320-8. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17497967/
...e, Intussusception, and Functional Disorders]. Clinics in colon and rectal surgery. 2008 May;21(02):089-90. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article
6 KB (881 words) - 07:43, 21 September 2023
...on performed, with or without brain tissue removal, in patients undergoing surgery primarily for the evacuation of any type of intradural lesion. The aim of p
...delayed massive unilateral or bilateral brain swelling. Although previous surgery might have been performed in these patients, the purpose of surgical decomp
5 KB (704 words) - 16:07, 24 July 2023
...tment] - Atlanta, GA - flexor tendon injury procedures. Hand, Wrist, Elbow Surgery - Atlanta, GA - Marietta - Dr. Steven Bailey. 2018. </ref>
...Jersey Finger. Hand Care: The upper extremity expert. American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Available from: https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/jersey
9 KB (1,407 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2022
.../Total_Knee_Arthroplasty knee joint replacement] or knee cartilage repair surgery. Uses of the CPM are also reported in pediatric orthopaedic surgeries or in
Joint stiffness after surgery or injury is reported to progress through four stages: bleeding, edema, gra
6 KB (888 words) - 13:45, 11 January 2024
...ase leads to the need of reducing the flexion of the left knee by a second surgery. If the young man isn't agree, his gait will be bad. If he's agree, he must
Surgery on the left knee in October 2014 followed by a functional support for stump
5 KB (807 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...mor biopsy is performed a ie piece of tumor tissue will be removed during surgery, if possible. A neuropathologist should then review the tumor tissue.<ref n
...es. World neurosurgery. 2019 Feb 1;122:e1551-6.</ref>. A secondary goal of surgery is obtaining a biopsy of cancerous cells for diagnosis.
9 KB (1,191 words) - 03:06, 11 May 2022
...the first clinical stage (cTNM) is often reassessed by the surgeon during surgery. Because of that the new reassessement is called the pathological stage (pT
...radiotherapy or chemotherapy but before surgery. If the patient underwent surgery after the adjuvant therapy, the TNM stadiation is referred to ypTNM.
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* [[Shoulder]] surgery
...ations present with this nerve. This may lead to clinical implications in surgery, diagnosis.<ref name=":0" />
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.../3571311 Revision total elbow arthroplasty]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1987 Apr;69(4):523-32.</ref>. The points are added up an
...y and reliability of the Mayo elbow performance score. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Jun 1;39(6):1146-50.</ref>.
7 KB (992 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
* Hinge-elbow brace: May be used to restrict elbow movement post fracture or surgery. Allows early mobilisation without damage to the healing tissue <ref>Fusaro
* Slings: Can be used after upper limb injury or surgery to protect the injury site. They can be used to restrict movements in parti
4 KB (513 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...gnosis of full thickness supraspinatus tear. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2009 Jul 1;18(4):529-34.</ref>
...ns in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 1996 Jul 1;5(4):307-13.</ref> in 1996, has been widely accepted as a valid
5 KB (799 words) - 13:54, 8 May 2023
...SRM for the POPIQ-7 increased at 3 and 12 months in patients who underwent surgery for pelvic organ prolapse.<ref name=":0" />
...nge in the summary score of 36 points (12%) or more to be meaningful after surgery.
6 KB (799 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...dosi RJ, Cox CS, Hoffman MS. Postoperative neuropathies after major pelvic surgery. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2002 Aug 1;100(2):240-4.</ref>.
...tent groin pain, defined as pain beyond three months after inguinal hernia surgery<ref>Barbosa CD, Oliveira DC, de-Melo-Delgado NM, Mafra JG, Santos RS, Morei
8 KB (1,162 words) - 06:19, 26 April 2024
...C, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. Journal of pediatric surgery. 1987 Jan 1;22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) refers to a
...C, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. Journal of pediatric surgery. 1987 Jan 1;22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Treatment of pectus carinatum falls into th
6 KB (933 words) - 06:05, 27 September 2022
...on the research of bioengineering researchers, neuro-surgery, orthopaedic surgery and biomechanisms, then utilised by neurosurgeons, orthopaedic surgeons and
...arfasciitis|Plantarfasciitis]]; Post [[Lumbar Fusion Rehabilitation|Lumbar Surgery]]; [[Whiplash Associated Disorders|Whiplash Associated Disorders]]; [[Thora
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
...ogenic haemothorax most likely occurs as a complication of cardiopulmonary surgery, placement of subclavian or jugular catheters, or lung and pleural-biopsies
...but stable haemodynamics may be treated with Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). This may be used to stop the bleeding and also in the evacuation of
6 KB (920 words) - 09:20, 8 May 2020
...ging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2008 Jun 1;24(6):723-6.</ref> ==
...nsion across this repair should be avoided for the first 6 weeks following surgery, and resistance to the posterior cuff avoided for 12 weeks. Based on these
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...r height measurements: Insall–Salvati ratio is most reliable method.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2019 May 14:1-7.</ref><ref name=":1">Gio
...Salvati Ratio Applicable to Middle-Easterners?. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2016 Apr;4(2):137.</ref>
4 KB (584 words) - 11:27, 28 February 2022
...ry ventilation regimes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Scientific Reports. 2021 Mar 24;11(1):1-3.</r
...e spirometry decreases respiratory complications following major abdominal surgery. Surgeon;2007;5(6):339-342.</ref>
10 KB (1,341 words) - 15:24, 30 April 2022
...rial use only, no attribution required. Source: Pixabay]]During open heart surgery, a median sternotomy (division of the sternum from top to bottom) is perfor
...n sternotomy: a comprehensive review]. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery. 2002 May 1;21(5):831-9</ref> This makes proper healing of the sternum a pr
10 KB (1,401 words) - 19:45, 22 November 2022
...A placebo can be for example be a saline solution, sterile water, or sham surgery.<ref name=":2">Byjus. Placebo effect. Available from:https://byjus.com/biol
...rtery bypass grafting, resulted in lower disability scores at 6-month post-surgery follow-ups<ref name=":3" />
15 KB (2,145 words) - 12:20, 19 March 2024
* Endovascular surgery: Angioplasty/Stenting When lifestyle changes and medicines do not work, the
* Surgery (Bypass with vein or graft): Bypass surgery can also be performed to give blood a different path around the blocked art
7 KB (979 words) - 02:47, 29 September 2021
...ion as a nerve repair assessment tool: preliminary report.] ANZ journal of surgery. 2005 Oct;75(10):866-8.</ref> It relies on the ability and/or willingness
...For_a_Re-Appraisal The two point discrimination test], The Journal of Hand Surgery British & European Volume 29(5):418-22 </ref><ref>Boldt, R., Gogulski, J.,
7 KB (1,037 words) - 10:53, 23 March 2021
===== Surgery =====
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
Recent abdominal surgery, scrotal pain, and testicular torsion may impair the reliability of the fin
2 KB (253 words) - 12:20, 5 March 2021
...which requires specialized medical follow-up and may need bracing or surgery.
...ing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, stenosis or previous cervical spine surgery.
3 KB (481 words) - 08:47, 17 April 2015
...is of Tsuge's procedure for the treatment of radial nerve paralysis.] Hand surgery. 2003 Jul;8(01):17-20.</ref>.
== Indications of Surgery ==
11 KB (1,624 words) - 21:00, 9 January 2024
...tor nerve can be treated with physiotherapy. More severe cases may require surgery<ref name=":0">Busis NA. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
* Nerve being stretched during surgery
9 KB (1,182 words) - 12:43, 18 January 2022
...may be bifid. The additional belly can be used as a flap in reconstructive surgery of the foot<ref name=":2">Sa Das, Rakesh suri, V Kapur [https://www.researc
...uction of diabetic foot ulcers: A case series. European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2014 Apr;37:227-32.</ref> and may be involved in Baxter neuropathy<ref nam
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...tions should be utilised ([[RICE|Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation]]). The surgery will ideally occur within one week of the rupture.
== Surgery Description ==
9 KB (1,204 words) - 11:00, 6 October 2021
...aw finger deformity: A computational simulation study. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Sep 1;44(9):751-61.</ref>
* Surgery
5 KB (654 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
...s of patients about total knee replacement.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1998 Jan;80(1):63-9.</ref>.
...revision in the New Zealand Joint Registry]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Mar;92(3):413-8.</ref>.
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2023
Chronic [[stroke]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], Systemic sclerosis, Hand Surgery
=== ABILHAND in hand surgery ===
8 KB (1,101 words) - 07:47, 11 June 2021
...article/abs/pii/S1547412707000072 The management of flail chest]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Feb 1;17(1):25-33.</ref>It can occur when 3 or more [[ribs]]
=== Surgery ===
8 KB (1,101 words) - 20:41, 16 November 2023
...spinatus tendon tears.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2018 Aug 1;34(8):2326-33.</ref>. This can be useful when diagnosing sub-ac
...uperior rotator cuff tears requires a combination of clinical tests.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020 Jul 28:1-6.</ref>
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
...y post total hip arthroplasty?] A systematic review. Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation. 2015 Sep;6(3):230-5.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go
* When descending, step first with the leg that you had surgery on.<ref name=":1">Harkess JW, Crockarell JR. Arthroplasty of the hip. In: A
6 KB (889 words) - 13:59, 11 January 2024
...pubmed/15497912 Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration: from surgery to community reintegration]. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2004; 26,(14/15
#Amputation surgery
11 KB (1,398 words) - 10:46, 19 November 2022
...& Heart Valve Disease Available:https://www.heart-valve-surgery.com/heart-surgery-blog/2017/09/28/top-facts-aortic-aneurysms-eric-weiss-dr/ (accessed 19.9.20
Aneurysms larger than 5.5 cm across will probably need surgery because they are more likely to burst or if the aneurysm is smaller but gro
10 KB (1,500 words) - 02:49, 28 September 2021
...l Diagnosis and treatment of adult flatfoot. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery]. 2005 Mar 1;44(2):78-113.</ref>It is important to differentiate flexible f
5 KB (672 words) - 19:06, 3 September 2022
...e across lots of people who had similar symptoms and had to have emergency surgery and related his scan to descriptions of a ‘crumbling spine and flattened
*Try surgery to open up the exiting foramina to relieve pressure on the nerve
10 KB (1,748 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2023
...on etiology of phrenic nerve injury is primarily from thoracic and cardiac surgery. The left phrenic nerve descends anteriorly between the pericardium and med
...eg Threshold trainer or the PowerBreathe devices. Individuals post-cardiac surgery with diaphragm dysfunction saw significant improvements in their diaphragm
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...19 Prosthetic Rehabilitation in the Lower Limb]. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2019 Jan;52(01):134-43.</ref>
...the date of admission to the hospital and determined after the amputation surgery and prior to discharge from the hospital. The rehabilitative process includ
11 KB (1,597 words) - 01:42, 3 June 2022
...plication of the type of ossification and surgical options. Clinical Spine Surgery. 2005 Dec 1;18(6):492-7.</ref><ref>http://columbiaspine.org/condition/ossif
6 KB (897 words) - 12:23, 29 January 2020
...cademic.oup.com/painmedicine/article-abstract/12/4/577/1868602 Failed back surgery syndrome. Pain medicine]. 2011 Apr 1;12(4):577-606.</ref>
...ing with interval change of brain SPECT imaging in a case with failed back surgery syndrome]. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2011 Aug;36(4):52
18 KB (2,557 words) - 00:01, 9 June 2022
* Surgery is often done (results are not optimal)<ref name=":0" /><br>
...he hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2014 Jun 1;6(2):196-202.</ref> Mallet finger injuries:
12 KB (1,757 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...WT, Fleisch ID, Ganz R. Anatomy of the iliocapsularis muscle: Relevance to surgery of the hip. Clinical Orthopedics Related Research 2000;374:278-285. </ref>.
...Anat Physiol 2016;6:237. </ref>. It is considered an important landmark in surgery in patients with symptomatic dysplastic hips<ref name=":1" />.[[File:Ilioca
4 KB (629 words) - 12:56, 7 September 2021
...ositions on lower limbs skin perfusion pressure. Indian Journal of plastic surgery]. 2013 Sep;46(03):508-12.</ref>.
* Post-operative after orthopedic [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgeries]], and gynecological surgeries, to improv
4 KB (638 words) - 18:02, 17 January 2023
...oss of extension with symptoms becomes progressively worse over time after surgery, especially after 4 months<ref name=":1" />.
...sion surgery<ref>van Dijck RA, Saris DB, Willems JW, Fievez AW. Additional surgery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: can we improve technical a
7 KB (1,013 words) - 12:07, 3 February 2022
* Assessment for suitability of treatment, (i.e. surgery, transplantation, supplemental [[Oxygen Therapy|oxygen therapy]])
...medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share Lung Cancer] Resectional Surgery
8 KB (997 words) - 12:07, 9 April 2022
...Strategies in Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy]. Journal of Peripheral Nerve Surgery Vol. 2021;5(1).</ref>
== Surgery ==
12 KB (1,782 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...The significance of the Trendelenburg test.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1985 Nov;67(5):741-6.</ref>This is often referred to as th
...ip. Results after 20 to 34 years follow-up]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1991 Nov;73(6):890-5.</ref>
7 KB (913 words) - 13:18, 13 September 2023
...as of the distal aspect of the tibia or fibula.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2000;82:1269.</ref> These tumors may present with a stalk-like structure an
* Surgery
11 KB (1,541 words) - 17:33, 27 January 2019
.... <ref name="Medscape" /> Many children who have undergone corrective surgery and their families are not educated on the importance of physical activity
...y have one) or to help their heartbeat more forcefully. Children after TOF surgery may be required to take antibiotics when going to the dentist to get their
16 KB (2,392 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
Spine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, S-581 85 Linköping, Sweden. Tel.: (46) 13224268; fax
2 KB (296 words) - 01:16, 5 August 2019
...rthroscopic findings. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 20(3), 231-236</ref>
2 KB (256 words) - 22:54, 31 January 2021
...ia may result in [[paraplegia]] or quadriplegia. Treatment options include surgery.<ref>Better Health Channel Syringomyelia Available: https://www.betterhealt
...hould not be overlooked. (See topic “patient advice during follow up after surgery) They should also learn about adequate pain management and coping technique
8 KB (1,104 words) - 03:02, 8 May 2022
...20X.57B3.380 Superficial radial neuropathy]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 1975 Aug;57(3):380-3.</ref> ==
...on neuropathies of the forearm, part I: radial nerve]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2009 Dec 1;34(10):1906-14.</ref>
9 KB (1,295 words) - 00:29, 2 August 2021
* Treatment primarily consists of surgery and concurrent radiotherapy and temozolomide.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia Glio
[[Image:Surgery.jpg|frame|right|Surgical resection of GBM tumor]]Biopsy and tumor debulking
7 KB (920 words) - 04:59, 11 May 2022
...nd%20microscopic%20anatomy. Pronator quadratus revisited.] Journal of Hand Surgery. 1996 Dec;21(6):714-22.</ref>
...scle flap:] a preliminary cadaveric study. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 2020 Jan 1;30(1):103-7.</ref>
6 KB (956 words) - 11:00, 7 October 2020
...a clinical test to demonstrate its presence. The journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, american volume, 1968; 50-A, No.2:211-225.</ref>
...an early analysis of the elisson procedure, The journal of bone and joint surgery. 1978; Vol 60-A, No 8; 1031-1039.</ref>
5 KB (722 words) - 22:50, 31 January 2021
...sies in the management of scapular fractures: A review]. Patient Safety in Surgery. 2021 Dec;15(1):1-8.</ref><ref name=":5">Felson S. [https://www.webmd.com/f
...non-displaced fractures, hence scapular fractures are best managed without surgery and fractures with little or no displacement heal without problems.
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
...at. An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats all eye diseases, performs eye surgery and prescribes and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision pro
2 KB (296 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
.../327946290_Abdominal_and_Pelvic_Anatomy Principles of Gynecologic Oncology Surgery E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Jul 1.(pp.3-49)</ref>
...the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
5 KB (750 words) - 19:29, 10 February 2020
....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265776/ Otosclerosis: Experience With Stapes Surgery]. Muhammad Shaheryar Ahmed Rajput, Asif Ali Arain, Arsalan A Rajput,Mohamm
2 KB (317 words) - 20:47, 3 April 2021
...athy|myelopathy]] or [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]]) and whether surgery or other conservative intervention is indicated.<ref name="Meyer" /> &
...opathy]] do exist, treatment options are either a conservative approach or surgery.
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
...ee-clinic/treatment-and-care/anterior-cruciate-ligament-acl-reconstruction surgery], this is sometimes called the "conservative" approach, this will mean that
...ompletely normal to feel some nerves and apprehension about the injury and surgery. Your physiotherapist and doctor will support you through this. If you want
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
*Red flags include infection associated with any surgery and septic arthritis. <ref name=":0" /><ref name="biswas d" />
*Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Assessment Scale
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...gov/8463585/ Anatomy of trapeziometacarpal ligaments]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1993 Mar 1; 18(2):226-31. Accessed 30.09.22. </ref>
...t is correlated with generalized joint hypermobility.] The Journal of hand surgery. 2011 Jul 1;36(7):1165-9. Available from: https://www.jhandsurg.org/article
15 KB (1,983 words) - 07:40, 3 September 2023
...ics, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl
...cs, Sexual Dimorphism, and Causes of Pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.
5 KB (711 words) - 07:35, 22 October 2022
=== Surgery ===
7 KB (902 words) - 09:51, 3 May 2022
...ion: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2014 Sep 1;30(9):1085-91.</ref>
...s a source of hip pain. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2004 Apr 1;20(4):385-91.</ref>
8 KB (1,143 words) - 12:38, 16 February 2024
...nt pain and disability and may lead patients to consider joint replacement surgery. Joint pain often comes from damage to the articular cartilage, be it from
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
...d child. T. Hagino et al. 2006 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.</ref>. The injury in children due to falling at the playground.
...child. T. Hagino et al. 2006 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.</ref>.
7 KB (1,022 words) - 17:46, 2 January 2021
...put back, the operation is instead called a craniectomy, and the following surgery where the skull is reconstructed is called a cranioplasty<ref name=":0">Fer
...ra Medical. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7-wNsANn8g Craniectomy brain surgery - 3D animation] . Youtube; 2020.
8 KB (1,049 words) - 16:03, 28 October 2023
[[File:Surgery abdo.jpg|right|frameless]]
'''“Surgery”''' means a procedure performed for the purpose of structurally altering
23 KB (3,296 words) - 23:10, 22 February 2021
...ble evidence concerning surgical rehabilitation discussed the phases after surgery and related them to most hand repair surgeries with similar outcomes, with
...eavier water bags in a step-wise manner over a month. Ten months following surgery sparing was introduced. At 12 months he returned to the highest level of in
8 KB (1,127 words) - 03:09, 19 April 2020
...the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
...turator externus muscle in total hip arthroplasty.] Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2010 Dec 1;5(1):44.</ref>
5 KB (729 words) - 10:05, 30 March 2020
...s access lines, injectable drug use using unsterile needles, recent dental surgery, other surgeries or minor procedures involving the respiratory tract, urina
Surgery is often indicated in the following situations where endocarditis can cause
5 KB (732 words) - 02:07, 16 February 2022
Gamma Knife surgery for patients with facial nerve schwannomas: a multi-institutional retrospec
Gamma knife surgery for facial nerve schwannomas.
10 KB (1,472 words) - 16:43, 15 December 2022
...o to table & see A<br>B fitting after preparation start directly after surgery => go to table & see B<br>C fitting after preparation start with hea
Pre-fitting rehabilitation directly after surgery
6 KB (734 words) - 03:41, 18 March 2022
* Surgery and implanted devices
== Surgery and Implanted Devices ==
13 KB (1,709 words) - 14:36, 19 April 2022
...ncy femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register. Annals of surgery. 2009 Apr 1;249(4):672-6.</ref>
...hair A. Obturator hernia: a diagnostic challenge. International journal of surgery case reports. 2013 Jan 1;4(7):606-8.</ref>
15 KB (2,248 words) - 21:47, 17 February 2024
...timulation TENS reduce postoperative opioid requirement after major spinal surgery.] Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 2010 Jan 1;22(1):1-5.</ref>.
...rical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations.] The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Mar 1;63(3):773-6.</ref>
11 KB (1,540 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2020
Management of Wilms’ tumor involves [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], and [[Radiatio
...<ref name="p3" /> Although there are not any alternative medicines to surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, there are complementary treatments including [[
7 KB (1,110 words) - 01:58, 28 January 2023
...an injection into a muscle, road trauma, [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]. Not all exercise creates the same CK response. A large increase in plasm
5 KB (737 words) - 12:56, 19 March 2024
...within the first 24 hours. Among them are those that are provided at basic surgery wards in district hospitals offering treatment for trauma, high-risk pregna
==== a. Trauma Care & Acute Care Surgery ====
16 KB (2,286 words) - 07:37, 11 February 2023
Surgery was completed in March 2014 with the primary cause for amputation relating
...uenazi A (2004); Amputation Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Restoration:From Surgery to Community Reintegration. Disability and Rehabilitation; 26, (14/15); 831
8 KB (1,232 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ME, Hall AS, Post MW. Measurement of Outcomes of Upper Limb Reconstructive Surgery for Tetraplegia. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.'' 20
2 KB (286 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...tematic review of cases reported in south America]. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022 Apr 10:103611.</ref>.
...the multiple craniofacial and skeletal anomalies.] Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;31(4):908-11.</ref>
7 KB (1,004 words) - 05:19, 28 June 2023
...s of the glenoid labrum.” Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and t
4 KB (590 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
...spasticity e.g. cerebral palsy and the presence of important contractures, surgery is performed with distal tenotomy. This reduces the difficulty of walking a
...rally, if the patient can follow the physiotherapy indications, the use of surgery can be avoided.
8 KB (1,119 words) - 15:25, 12 February 2024
# Lesions of the sacral plexus can be caused by pelvic fractures, hip surgery, malignant infiltration, local radiotherapy, and the use of orthopaedic tra
...Stimulation: An Emerging Treatment for Faecal Incontinence. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2004; 74:1098-1106.</ref>
4 KB (642 words) - 06:47, 24 July 2022
...oanatomy, aetiology, treatment and outcome]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Dec;92(12):1622-7. Available from: https://online.bon
...cyx when all other options have been tried.<ref name=":2" /> Coccyx repair surgery may be indicated for complex fractures involving surrounding tissue damage
9 KB (1,281 words) - 10:15, 20 May 2022
* Surgery: surgery is only needed in a few cases.<ref name=":1" />
6 KB (839 words) - 13:44, 27 September 2022
...in patients who had undergone suprapubic [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], and it remains a well-known complication of invasive procedures about th
* Urological or gynaecological surgery
9 KB (1,252 words) - 14:18, 1 September 2023
...ongus tendons amongst other abnormalities that may indicate reconstructive surgery. Post-operative management includes the use of a lower leg splint for
...management, they may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon for arthroscopic surgery.
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...9706052 Anatomic application of the genitofemoral nerve in uroandrological surgery]. Zhonghua nan ke xue= National Journal of Andrology. 2017 Mar 1;23(3):276-
...inal canal]]. In many cases, the injury is not immediately apparent during surgery but becomes evident postoperatively when the patient experiences pain.<ref>
5 KB (752 words) - 18:35, 9 January 2024
...re malignant with poor prognosis despite [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiotherapy]], and [[Chemotherap
...surgery to removed, but with a malignant brain treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy (alone or together). Medicines aim to
8 KB (1,138 words) - 00:53, 2 December 2023
...2004 Jan 1;35(1):76-9.</ref>, prolonged use of corticosteroids , previous surgery around the knee joint, obesity<ref>Macchi M, Spezia M, Elli S, Schiaffini G
...-0003 Radiographic features of acute patellar tendon rupture]. Orthopaedic Surgery. 2015 Nov;7(4):338-42.</ref>Accurate diagnosis depends on detailed history,
10 KB (1,412 words) - 11:38, 5 January 2023
* surgery for bladder or bowel problems;
...ncontinence can be caused by a weak urinary sphincter that may result from surgery for prostate cancer, an overactive bladder, or a bladder that doesn't contr
5 KB (740 words) - 10:03, 24 October 2019
...e1261-7. </ref> supported the use of UEFI in patients after breast cancer surgery.
5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
In most cases, nonoperative treatment options are recommended before surgery is considered. Nonoperative treatment options typically include [[Pain Medi
=== Surgery ===
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...PMID:1810351</ref>. IPPB is usually not a therapy of choice in treating [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|lung collapse]] as there are other techniques that
# Recent facial, oral, or skull surgery.
7 KB (924 words) - 20:39, 22 September 2019
...osis and intraoperative findings: A case report.] International journal of surgery case reports. 2016 Jan 1;21:44-7.</ref><ref name=":0" />
...:34-6.</ref>: Knowledge of such variation may be important during the hand surgery and in the preoperative diagnosis related to the muscles in the front side
9 KB (1,382 words) - 15:00, 3 November 2020
...currently applied techniques.] ''Clin Med Pediatr''. 2009;3:39-44. </ref>. Surgery is usually recommended if other treatment methods are not working or if the
...tense treatment methods (such as surgery) are used in severe cases of AIS. Surgery is used to treat those with Cobb angles greater than 45 to 50 degrees.
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
==Surgery==
If a bone or tight tendon is restricting the motion of the ankle, surgery may occasionally be required to treat the underlying condition that is caus
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...] to heal. It is unusual for femoral shaft fractures to be treated without surgery in developed nations. Very young children are sometimes treated with a cast
Surgery:
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...num and their relationship to chest wall structure and function]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref>
* For cardiac surgery, the manubrium and/or body of sternum need to be splitted in midline and th
6 KB (825 words) - 12:23, 29 September 2022
...Burns_and_Plastics.pdf|Physiotherapy in Burns, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery}}
2 KB (325 words) - 20:54, 14 May 2021
...ar height measurements: Insall–Salvati ratio is most reliable method. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020 Mar;28(3):869-75.</ref>
2 KB (318 words) - 17:21, 21 September 2020
...v/pubmed/24997734 Anterior knee pain: an update of physical therapy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2014 Oct 1;22(10):2286-94.</ref><ref nam
...vative management of patello-femoral syndrome]. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2014 Mar;2(1):4.</ref><ref>Seeley MK, Park J, King D, Hopkins JT. [https:/
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
...ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
...ascial Flap With Radial Artery Preservation. American Association for Hand Surgery 2007</ref>.
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...gnosis and treatment of positional plagiocephaly. Archives of craniofacial surgery. 2020 Apr;21(2):80.</ref><ref name=":2">Childerens health qld gov. Plagioce
...ases<ref>Ellenbogen RG, Abdulrauf SI, Sekhar LN Principles of Neurological Surgery. Philedelphia: Elsevier, 2018.</ref> (see Differential Diagnosis section fo
9 KB (1,227 words) - 08:03, 2 April 2023
...of the head and neck. Report of a case and review of the literature. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, And Oral Pathology [serial online]. Sep 1994; 78(3): 354-35
...ative myositis: a rare pseudosarcoma of the chest wall. Annals of Thoracic Surgery [serial online]. 2002;73:1296-1298.</ref>.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 00:52, 5 August 2019
...8% and 38% are diagnosed at stages III and IV respectively. Hence curative surgery is an option for a minority of patients<ref name=":1" />.
...and prognosis vary not only with stage but also with cell type.In general, surgery, [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], and [[Radiation
11 KB (1,548 words) - 01:09, 2 December 2023
...tive patient with buffalo hump and taurine neck]. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2019 Jan 1;61:64-6.</ref>
.../PMC7644345/ A case report of Madelung’s disease. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery]. 2020 Oct;21(5):305.</ref>, is a rare disorder of adipose metabolism and r
8 KB (1,138 words) - 07:21, 13 October 2023
...s operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a nerve root19. With the operation, specialists can
<br>Treatment effectiveness following spine surgery is usually measured with the help of patient-reported outcome (PRO) questio
12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:47, 23 August 2019
...replacement therapy may be necessary to manage hormone deficiencies after surgery.<ref name=":4" />
=== '''<big>Surgery</big>''' ===
15 KB (2,117 words) - 03:57, 28 November 2023
...iangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist: anatomy and function.] J Hand Surgery (Level of evidence: D)</ref><br>
3 KB (496 words) - 15:31, 2 August 2023
...ngrene''' usually causes painful lesions on the skin one or two weeks post-surgery or minor trauma.
* Severe injury or [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
10 KB (1,445 words) - 09:30, 5 January 2022
...e Dutch population with and without complaints of ankle instability]. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018 Mar;26:882-91.</ref>
...an instrument for measuring functional ankle instability.] Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;26(4):391-7.</ref>
6 KB (774 words) - 12:59, 31 January 2023
...ns Trauma. 2022 Apr 15;12(2):66-72.</ref> but the use of internal fixation surgery has increased rapidly.<ref name=":3" /> For a fuller description of classif
...4:1-112.</ref> or non union - these complications usually require further surgery
10 KB (1,467 words) - 01:17, 19 November 2022
...surgical trauma as with [[Common Carotid Artery|carotid]] endarterectomy (surgery to remove the plaques from the carotid artery). Rare bilateral lesions can
...Ventilation|continuous positive airway pressure]] (CPAP), oral devices, or surgery. Mild stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve causes the nerve to pull the ton
6 KB (868 words) - 07:10, 18 February 2021
...arial treatment be causing long-term disability?. International Journal of Surgery. 2014 Nov 1;12:S64.</ref>.
...luteal fibrosis and its surgical treatment.] The Journal of Bone and Joint surgery. American Volume. 2019 Feb 20;101(4).</ref> or cone shaped buttocks<ref nam
12 KB (1,817 words) - 00:54, 1 January 2023
...tals are now offering self-referral to physiotherapy. If their hospital/GP surgery is offering this service, they can make an appointment to see a physiothera
If already in hospital following surgery or due to illness patients will have the opportunity to see a physiotherapi
10 KB (1,494 words) - 09:37, 31 March 2021
...on surgery following his congenital club foot to improve his gait pattern. Surgery has been successful and he now has a better gait pattern and no problems in
After he had the amputation surgery, he had to wait a short while before his prosthesis was ready. In that time
7 KB (1,183 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
* Immobilisation (also pre- and post-surgery)
* Trauma or [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgical interventions]] (especially including inte
10 KB (1,428 words) - 03:09, 19 July 2022
The test was evaluated in a small study of patients undergoing surgery and its sensitivity was found to be 87. 5%. Specificity could not be calcul
2 KB (322 words) - 21:11, 30 March 2021
...or to [[Lung Anatomy|lung]] resection, abdominal surgery or cardiothoracic surgery.
*Eye surgery
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:38, 9 July 2023
...nagement fails for 6 months or there are strength deficits on examination, surgery should be considered. Based on the current evidence, there are no clear gui
...case report and retrospective chart review.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2006 Jan 1;15(1):130-4.</ref> due to the constant of the elbow extension m
9 KB (1,190 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...eration: selecting the best treatment option. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2010 Jun 1;96(4):400-6.</ref>
...d degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2011 Aug 1;19(8):1326-33.</ref>
6 KB (794 words) - 20:12, 13 October 2020
...tensor tendon injuries: a systematic review of treatments. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2019 Oct;44(8):825-32.</ref>
...Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, eds. Green’s Operative Hand Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2011. 2: 2052-6</ref>
15 KB (2,239 words) - 14:25, 4 May 2021
'''Surgery''' - physiotherapists cannot direct specifics on a surgery, but they may be able to help the patient through the decision-making proce
...sion making for surgery primarily considers the risk versus the reward for surgery.
19 KB (2,993 words) - 22:20, 26 January 2023
...iller BW, Szabo RM. The extensor retinaculum of the wrist. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1984 Jul 1;9(4):495-501.</ref>
3 KB (340 words) - 16:02, 29 August 2023
...cs, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>.
3 KB (391 words) - 19:22, 9 January 2024
...ectrical impulses created by the pulse generator can be modified after the surgery. <ref name=":1" /> The stimulation can be applied through different stimula
*Failed back surgery syndrome, [[radiculopathy]], and lumbago
6 KB (766 words) - 00:27, 3 April 2024
...J, et al. Subjective health assessments and the perceived outcome of minor surgery. J Psychosom Re.s 1984; 28: 105-114.</ref>, fractured limbs<ref>McKenna SP,
6 KB (849 words) - 02:01, 7 April 2020
...d can be other contributing factors. Compression of the fibula head during surgery e.g. tourniquet<ref name=":0" />
...es, resulting from traumatic injury, a complication of abdominal or pelvic surgery, or a complication of neoplasm or radiation therapy is less common cause of
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...n-Lemoine C, Mary P. Neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2013 Feb 1;99(1):S124-39.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science
* '''Surgery'''
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
[[Breast Cancer|Breast cancer]] and its' treatment, usually localised surgery with [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]], radiotherapy
...er]] or upper half of the arm that persists for longer than 3 months after surgery. The nature of PMPS is [[Inflammation Acute and Chronic|inflammatory]] and/
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...instances, loading may not be necessary i.e. in severe fractures that need surgery.<ref name="po2">Glasgow P, Phillips N, Bleakley C. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/co
3 KB (352 words) - 11:05, 19 April 2022
...subtalar joint dislocation: a case report.] The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2019 Mar 1;58(2):392-7. Accessed 28, June 2022.</ref>.
...Joint in Severe Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis.] The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2022 May 1;61(3):627-32. Accessed 31, August 2022.</ref>
6 KB (822 words) - 03:34, 3 September 2023
...arthroscopic resection. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2007 Nov 1;23(11):1180-6.</ref>
3 KB (385 words) - 02:48, 9 January 2022
#Surgery isn't necessary in the majority of cases!
3 KB (376 words) - 00:02, 2 November 2012
...ndroma of the calcaneus presenting as Haglund’s deformity.] Foot and Ankle Surgery 2010;17:20–22.</ref> It is associated with [[Retrocalcaneal Bursitis|retr
==== Surgery ====
12 KB (1,705 words) - 06:27, 8 August 2022
...in osteochondritis DISSECANS OF THE KNEE]. ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume'', ''49''(3), 477–480. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2106/0
3 KB (418 words) - 11:54, 13 September 2023
...Marx RG. Complications in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Related Surgery. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020;28(1):30-3. </ref>
...e of Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Diagnosis and Treatment Principles. Knee Surgery and Related Research 2011 Sep;23(3):135-141.</ref>The posterior tibial sag
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...200501%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_ Blount disease.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2009;91(7):1758-76.</ref> This can be described by the effects of increased
...Outcome_Analysis_of_Surgery_for_Blount_Disease.14.aspx Outcome analysis of surgery for Blount disease.] Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 2009;29(7):730-5.</r
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...ol in the differential diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical Spine Surgery. 1997 Oct 1;10(5):410-6.</ref>
2 KB (360 words) - 14:01, 1 September 2023
...s in the complete spinal cord injury, there are a number of reconstructive surgery options available to further improve upper limb function. This module will
3 KB (385 words) - 16:11, 20 May 2021
...umbar Disc Disease, Degenerative joint disease of the knee, Meniscal tear, Surgery (see below)
...e as high as 70%. The increasing number of elderly patients requiring knee surgery, including total knee arthroplasty (TKA), has contributed to an increase in
9 KB (1,327 words) - 07:32, 2 March 2020
|Definitive and palliative surgery
...r management. Most people with cancer have a combination of treatments eg: surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. All these treatments can be use
18 KB (2,595 words) - 12:29, 4 September 2020
...df A review of scar assessment scales]. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2015; 34.</ref>.
...v/31688125/ Evaluating Current Scar Assessment Methods]. Annals of plastic surgery. 2020; 84: 222-231
6 KB (913 words) - 17:30, 3 August 2022
Conservative management is the treatment of first choice, and surgery is only considered when this fails. Surgical management will determine on t
...a big role in the post-surgical management of these patients. The type of surgery will determine the physiotherapy approach.<ref name="Diagnosing" />
7 KB (921 words) - 00:28, 26 January 2020
...0301-620X.42B4.788 Javelin thrower's elbow]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 1960 Nov;42(4):788-92.</ref> </blockquote>
.... (4 November 1960). Javelin throwers elbow. The journal of bone and joint surgery (level: A1)</ref>
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:08, 8 April 2022
...isturbances in children who had underwent [[Brain Tumors|medulloblastoma]] surgery. Since then, differing presentations have been more widely studied, leading
...chulz et al, 2015). Interruption of the proximal segment of the DTC during surgery is what most authors believe to be the reason for the development of PFS. T
18 KB (2,699 words) - 04:38, 22 January 2024
* Heart valve disease can be a treatable condition through medication or surgery<ref name=":0">Heart Foundation Heart Valve disease Available:https://www.he
[[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|Surgery]]: If a heart valve starts to affect the heart’s ability to pump blood ar
12 KB (1,655 words) - 23:22, 24 January 2023
...0.1177/1753193409346070 Madelung’s deformity: a review]. ''Journal of Hand Surgery'' (European Volume). 2010 Mar;35(3):174-81.</ref>This condition could be co
...A Classic Presentation]. ''International Journal of Contemporary Medicine Surgery and Radiology''. 2020;5:C4-5</ref>
11 KB (1,467 words) - 11:20, 23 July 2023
...tensor tendon injuries: a systematic review of treatments. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2019 Oct;44(8):825-32.</ref> It is an extensor tendon in
.... Sports-related wrist and hand injuries: a review. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2016 Dec 1;11(1):99.</ref>
14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...A. Zone of injury: a critical review of the literature. Annals of plastic surgery. 2010 Dec 1;65(6):573-7.</ref><ref>White A. Considerations in the Managemen
...iew and development of an operative descriptive system. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2023 Jan 26.</ref>:
15 KB (2,107 words) - 22:54, 18 October 2023
...ole for the Girdlestone resection arthroplasty in modern orthopedic trauma surgery? Case series from a medically underserved region and literature review]. Me
The techniques used and indications for this surgery have evolved over time.
19 KB (2,894 words) - 13:38, 11 January 2024
...medial ulnar collateral ligament injury: a systematic review.] Orthopaedic Surgery. 2019 Dec;11(6):974-84.</ref>. Of the three bundles, the AOL is the stronge
...uries in throwing athletes: diagnosis and management]. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2022 Mar 1;47(3):266-73.</ref>. The distal aspect of the UCL is relatively
9 KB (1,226 words) - 14:33, 26 February 2023
...ner C, Klepetko W. Current treatment concepts of Pancoast tumors. European Surgery: ACA Acta Chirurgica Austriaca [serial on the Internet]. (2010, Oct), [cite
...tempted resection. If the tumor has metastasized to areas beyond the chest surgery may not be appropriate.<ref>Healthline [https://www.healthline.com/health/p
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...404000439 Fractures of the olecranon.] Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 2004;4(2):94-102.</ref>
...fixation for olecranon fracture treatment.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 1996;5(6):442-8.</ref>
10 KB (1,339 words) - 14:35, 7 December 2023
...inclination angle and ulnar deviation of the fingers]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1991 Jan 1;16(1):36-9.</ref>. This is thought to be due to the biomechani
...2042 Biomechanics of the acute boutonniere deformity]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2018 Jan 1;43(1):80-e1.</ref>. Further destruction to the joint tissues b
21 KB (3,106 words) - 19:07, 24 November 2021
...d creates room for the CSF to flow normally. Occasionally, cervical fusion surgery may also be required.
6 KB (836 words) - 16:24, 12 March 2022
...subscapularis lesions.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2005 Oct 1;21(10):1229-35.</ref><ref>Jain NB, Wilcox III RB, Katz JN, Higg
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...he pediatric pes planovalgus deformity]. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2010 Jan 1;27(1):43-58.</ref> It is important to differentiate flexible fr
3 KB (373 words) - 19:07, 3 September 2022
After surgery, the spacer remains inflated for 6-12 months.<ref name=":0" />,<ref name=":
Precautions after surgery typically include: immobilization for 4-6 weeks; no sudden movements, repet
7 KB (933 words) - 19:47, 28 November 2022
...gnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than the Eichhoff’s Test.] Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2013 Jan 22;39(3):286–92.
3 KB (489 words) - 09:26, 28 June 2023
...ncreased proteinase inhibitor concentration].The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American . 2005 Dec:87(12):2750-7. </ref>
...entum flavum: a multicenter study.] ''Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery'', 2023, 13.1: 417.</ref>
7 KB (1,004 words) - 12:25, 24 July 2023
...ry team should be involved in the decision making regarding reconstructive surgery like transferring muscles from one part of the body to another, as this mig
...ients with multiple limb loss for the treatment of neuropathic pain at the surgery site and for phantom limb pain)
6 KB (904 words) - 07:55, 13 August 2019
...II Diabetes Mellitus. <br>Amputation done on December 2013 (19months post surgery) patient has been seeing physio once a month at the local clinic since then
Amputation done on December 2013 (19months post surgery) when doctors noticed she had gangrene in her right lower limb. Patient has
5 KB (877 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ref name=":1">Chen SH, Tsai TM. Ulnar tunnel syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Mar 1;39(3):571-9.</ref><ref name=":3" />
The aim of the surgery is to decrease the pressure on the ulnar canal in Guyon's canal by removing
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
...gery-induced''': Arachnoiditis is considered a rare complication of spinal surgery specifically after multiple complex surgeries or trauma to the spine. Multi
...spinal fluid (CSF). It's also important to note that, Arachnoiditis due to surgery is precisely localized, meanwhile the one due to epidural injections is mor
12 KB (1,738 words) - 13:15, 17 February 2023
...nbsp;<ref name="payne">Payne J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Surgery+in+adult+onset+tethered+cord+syndrome+(ATCS)%3A+review+of+literature+on+occ
...at these individuals most likely possessed abnormal tethering prior to the surgery<ref name="rare disease" />.
19 KB (2,701 words) - 17:12, 17 October 2020
...ocation: A Case Report [electronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 48, No.4 , 462-465. B</ref> The bones which form the Chopart joint ar
...Outcome and Morbidity [electronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 49, No. 6, 541-545. C</ref></sup> Injuries with a combined Chopart an
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...lity of the hip in children. A radiological study of the results of muscle surgery in cerebral palsy.] Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1980;184:1-100.</ref>. Hips pr
...ction <30°. Reconstructive surgery is indicated when MP>50%. Salvage surgery is indicated for those with painful and degenerative dislocated hips<ref na
10 KB (1,514 words) - 15:16, 31 October 2023
Although Type II sometimes requires surgery. Both normally heal well.
Type III disrupts the growth plate and therefore requires surgery. Internal fixation may be required to allow for good alignment. Open reduct
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...don ruptures : Epicondylitis, biceps and triceps ruptures. Journal of hand surgery, 2009 ; 34 A : 566 – 576 Level B</ref>.
...A. Triceps tendon rupture in weight lifters. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 1998 Mar 1;7(2):151-3.</ref> or sometimes it occurs after a surgical proce
14 KB (2,050 words) - 12:58, 2 January 2022
...person may need a blood transfusion. Internal or external wounds may need surgery
...ssels will improve the heart’s ability to pump. Some people may need heart surgery
9 KB (1,274 words) - 12:41, 31 December 2022
...eiter C, Weiss H-R. Effect of conservative management on the prevalence of surgery in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatr Rehabil. 2003;6:2
6 KB (822 words) - 10:05, 13 April 2023
* Vaginal surgery.<ref name=":1" />
...re cases, the prolapse may have to be surgically repaired. In laparoscopic surgery, instruments are inserted through the navel. The uterus is pulled back into
9 KB (1,307 words) - 19:12, 4 April 2021
...ise|Exercise,]] Neurorehabilitation, and [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|Surgery.]]
6 KB (841 words) - 13:31, 4 May 2023
The most suitable surgery is not a physiotherapists responsibility rather other members of the multid
...ss, problems from larger issues are unlikely to resolve completely without surgery and certain medical conditions will need to be considered prior to treatmen
27 KB (3,850 words) - 11:15, 10 May 2024
...oor muscles may become weakened by aging, pregnancy, vaginal delivery, and surgery, and the patients will suffer from urinary incontinence and pelvic organ pr
...weak [[Pelvic Floor Anatomy|pelvic floor muscles]]: pregnancy, childbirth, surgery, aging, being overweight, excessive straining from constipation, or chronic
10 KB (1,548 words) - 22:18, 14 May 2023
...f lunotriquetral instability: a review of the literature]. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2016 Jan;41(1):72-85.</ref>. It, together with the scaph
3 KB (425 words) - 15:15, 20 December 2022
...domized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery ‐ America. 2004;86‐A(5):916‐922.</ref><ref>Hunter G, Lloyd‐Smith R.
...trolled study evaluating two different concentrations of polidocanol. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2008;16:859‐864.</ref><ref>Wijesekera
14 KB (1,937 words) - 12:50, 2 May 2024
...movement, scar-tissue formation may allow the tendon to be managed without surgery<ref name="Starkey">Starkey C, PhD, ATC, Johnson G: Athletic training and sp
...MA. Peroneal tendon dislocation. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2015 Dec;41(6):631-7. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00068-015
14 KB (2,026 words) - 17:44, 5 January 2023
...abadi R, Alton T, Sagi HC. Heterotopic Ossification in Acetabular Fracture Surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2017;25(2):117–
...g the Proximal Aspect of the Radius or Ulna. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated. 2015May15;95-A(10):e66(1)-e66(7).</ref></sup>
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...some cases, an amputation is carried out on individuals as a preventative surgery for such problems and other people are born with amputations due to congeni
...chap03-01.asp Thomas J. Moore. Planning for Optimal Function in Amputation Surgery]. Chapter 3 - Atlas of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic, and Rehabili
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...is usually necessary to achieve full correction. Most people who have the surgery experience a positive outcome<ref name=":0" />.
...ve medications to lower intra-ocular pressure (IOP), laser or conventional surgery.
12 KB (1,855 words) - 12:51, 29 September 2022
...is a form of [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] stimulation performed under general [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|anesthesia]] in which electrical currents are passe
...formed in a dedicated suite, a post-anesthesia care unit, or an ambulatory surgery site, most frequently on an outpatient basis. ECT delivers an electrical s
7 KB (954 words) - 06:20, 23 March 2022
...many years and remains a choice between antithyroid drugs, radioiodine or surgery. However:
* Surgery can result in hypoparathyroidism or laryngeal nerve damage.
9 KB (1,210 words) - 01:36, 26 February 2022
...lacerations and abrasions, those with a previous history of knee injury or surgery on the affected knee, and those being reassessed for the same injury. <ref
3 KB (410 words) - 11:04, 21 February 2022
...e=":5">Schuind F et al., Kienböck’s disease, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2008, 90-B: 133-139.</ref>
...otion|Range of motion]]<ref name=":11">Stahl et al. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2015) 10:133 DOI 10.1186/s13018-015-0276-7</ref><ref name=":1
15 KB (2,164 words) - 20:04, 15 March 2022
...ary splints''' are used in the acute phase for skin graft protection after
surgery or anticontracture positioning. These splints are applied to adjacent intac
<div class="col-md-6"> {{#ev:youtube|QpQHpW9JK4w}}<ref>UW
Surgery. Burns 401: Axillary Splints. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...S, Guimarães A. Pilates principles in lung function in patients in cardiac surgery postoperative. Braz J Surg Clin Res. 2015;11(2):16-9.</ref>.
9 KB (1,192 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
...ical test for the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture]. ''Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy''. 2016 Sep 1;24(9):2794-7.</ref>It can b
3 KB (448 words) - 21:27, 31 January 2021
A tracheostomy is a [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgical]] opening in the anterior wall of the [[Tr
...rse and possibly become actually obstructed E.g. after major head and neck surgery
9 KB (1,189 words) - 03:04, 18 May 2022
...Sports-related wrist and hand injuries]: a review. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2016 Dec;11(1):1-5.</ref>.
When left untreated, chronic injuries can impact an athlete’s performance. Surgery may be required– especially in cases where the injury persists and other
12 KB (1,718 words) - 21:57, 1 January 2023
...n: case report and review of the literature]. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2016 Jun 1;102(4):525-7.</ref><ref name=":3">LaTulip S, Rao RR,
...ée lesion diagnosed 25 years after blunt trauma]. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2021 Apr 1;81:105733.</ref>. Damage to the lymphatic and bloo
13 KB (1,832 words) - 19:43, 25 November 2022
===== Joint replacement surgery =====
...tological or neurological) problems need referral for investigation and/or surgery.
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...G. Treatment of swan neck deformity in cerebral palsy. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Apr 1;39(4):768-72.</ref>, [[stroke]], [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s di
...long-standing deformities will not likely achieve true correction without surgery<ref name=":1">Lane R, Nallamothu SV. Swan-Neck Deformity. InStatPearls [Int
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
...7), 816–821.</ref><ref>Reiman MP, Thorborg K. Femoroacetabular impingement surgery: are we moving too fast and too far beyond the evidence? Br J Sports Med. 2
...a cause of early osteoarthritis of the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2005;87(7), 1012–1018</ref> In a systematic review carrie
15 KB (2,208 words) - 10:38, 30 June 2023
...cial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale to Spanish. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2020 Nov 10:0194599820969622.</ref>, German<ref>Volk GF, Steigerwald F, Vi
6 KB (787 words) - 21:22, 8 January 2022
...tomy, Mechanics, and Surgical Management." ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume'' ''101'', no. 23 (2019): 2141-2151. Accessed March 30, 20
3 KB (405 words) - 17:19, 30 March 2024
...e utility of diagnostic tests for digital nerve injury]. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2020 Jan 1;84(1):73-5.</ref>
3 KB (453 words) - 11:29, 20 January 2023
...nally, radiation may be used for people who aren't suitable candidates for surgery<ref name=":0" />.<ref>Mayo clinic Cushing Syndrome Available:https://www.ma
* Medications can be used to control cortisol production when surgery and radiation don't work. Medical therapy may not completely improve all of
9 KB (1,179 words) - 16:25, 7 February 2023
*Any other past medical history of gastrointestinal complications or surgery
| Previous GI surgery
19 KB (2,654 words) - 11:46, 8 August 2023
.../article/pii/S0263931922002344#sec8 Anatomy of the rectum and anal canal]. Surgery (Oxford). 2022 Dec 7.</ref>.
...y and Surgical Management Literature Review. The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery. 2016;1(1).</ref>.
14 KB (1,999 words) - 15:48, 24 July 2023
Only fractures that are well-aligned (stable) can be treated without surgery. This is very rare in a talus fracture, however, because of the high-energy
If the bones have shifted out of place (displaced), surgery to internally set and stabilize the broken pieces results in the best outco
6 KB (958 words) - 15:44, 17 February 2021
...tz RJ. Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2010; 35A: 2117-2125.</ref>.
=== Surgery ===
15 KB (2,107 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...tom evaluation after ankle fracture. Archives of orthopaedic and traumatic surgery. 1984 Sep;103:190-4.</ref>
3 KB (358 words) - 09:26, 29 February 2024
...uroda M, Matsumura T, Kubota C, et al. Midterm outcomes after arthroscopic surgery for hypermobile lateral meniscus in adults: Restriction of paradoxical moti
...activity and sport participation can occur at approximately 12 weeks post-surgery.<ref name=":3" /> The treating clinician must consider the clinical evidenc
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...tal radioulnar joint during pronation and supination]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1995 Nov 1;20(6):930-6.</ref>
...sseous membrane in preventing distal radioulnar gapping]. Journal of Wrist Surgery. 2017 May;6(02):097-101.</ref><ref>Thomas BP, Sreekanth R. [https://pubmed.
9 KB (1,301 words) - 10:55, 6 December 2022
...eatment and outcomes of diverticular abscesses. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2019 Dec;14:1-9.</ref>, fistula formation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, o
...ith rest, changes in diet, or antibiotics, and in severe cases may require surgery.
15 KB (2,129 words) - 08:23, 19 March 2024
...biceps brachii tendon.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2011;27(4):581-92.</ref> It functions as dynamic stabilizer of the [[Glenoh
== Surgery ==
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...in-free, with full [[Range of Motion|ROM]], regardless of time since index surgery.<ref>Fedorka CJ, Mulcahey MK. Recurrent anterior shoulder instability: [htt
6 KB (849 words) - 13:41, 9 December 2023
...ent illness and past infections, nutritional status, psychological stress, surgery and diagnostic and invasive procedures.<ref>Stosor V, Zembower TR, editors.
...acic tumors (rare), primary lung tumor (more frequent), mediastinal tumor, surgery (lung or radical neck dissection), toxicity from chemotheraphy (5-fluoroura
10 KB (1,253 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
..."p2">Goldblatt, D. , Treatment Of Pott’s Fracture, department of traumatic surgery of the New York postgraduate hospital, New YorkfckLR</ref>.
...psychometric properties of scoring systems]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2018 Jan 1;57(1):149-54.</ref>
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
* Recent hospitalizations/major [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
8 KB (1,043 words) - 00:19, 20 February 2023
...ventions include immobilization that may involve splinting, slings, and or surgery.
...rns GJ. Dr. Garrett Kerns [Internet]. Dr Garrett James Kerns | Orthopaedic Surgery Specialist Saginaw, MI. [cited 2022Apr13]. Available from: <nowiki>https://
20 KB (3,032 words) - 16:48, 23 March 2023
*[[Surgery and General Anaesthetic]]
7 KB (1,073 words) - 09:02, 14 May 2021
...-799X-7-21 Primary traumatic patellar dislocation.] Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2012;7(1):21.</ref> Medial swelling will also be prominent.<re
...toms in patients with patellar dislocations]. The American journal of knee surgery 1998;11(3):167-73.</ref><ref>Stefancin JJ, Parker RD. [https://pdfs.semanti
17 KB (2,206 words) - 18:27, 9 January 2024
...er JA. Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Me
...t M, et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9606531/ Primary surgery versus primary rehabilitation for treating anterior cruciate ligament injur
12 KB (1,790 words) - 10:29, 31 March 2024
...elbow: update on current techniques and indications]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2006 Jul 1;31(6):1001-11.</ref>
...hroscopic debridement.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2010 Nov 1;26(11):1469-73.</ref><ref>MacDermid JC. [https://www.jhandthera
17 KB (2,340 words) - 17:18, 12 January 2022
...ator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enough to warrant surgery.
3 KB (467 words) - 16:57, 17 September 2020
...ex. In: Kountakis S.E. (eds) Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23
3 KB (461 words) - 13:16, 25 February 2021
...ification|Garden]] I and II fractures) can be treated with head-preserving surgery and internal fixation.
3 KB (479 words) - 02:18, 16 December 2022
...co-legal issues through a scoping review approach]. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021 Dec 1;72:103055.</ref>.
...dicated in patients requiring lower limb [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] who cannot tolerate a general anaesthetic. A femoral nerve block can also
11 KB (1,600 words) - 23:53, 22 December 2023
...ents involved in contact sports (high demand), they will be considered for surgery. In Bankart repairs, the labral fragment is sutured back to the glenoid rim
[[File:Stiff Brace for after Shoulder Surgery.jpeg|thumb|Stiff brace post surgery]]
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:23, 10 January 2023
...the average survival time is 12-18 months<ref name=":0" />. Consequently, surgery is the primary treatment option, followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy<
...was to be able to walk at least 25m (down the corridor) independently post surgery to work towards his long-term goal.
8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:16, 8 March 2022
...] or blood vessels, a median incision through the linea alba is a common [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgical]] approach (laparotomy incision).<ref name
4 KB (502 words) - 11:51, 23 December 2021
...007. The Anatomy of the Medial Part of the Knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [online]. 89(9), pp. 2000-2010. [viewed 12 September 2016]. Available from:
...Collateral Ligament in controlling rotational stability of the knee. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthoscopy [online]. 23(10), pp. 3101-3107. [viewed
11 KB (1,589 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...ogenic, e.g. long-term corticosteroid medication, surgical fusions, recent surgery Inflammatory, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acut
=== Surgery ===
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
* Surgery
4 KB (489 words) - 12:24, 20 November 2023
.../pdf/sps18005.pdf A review of facial nerve anatomy]. InSeminars in plastic surgery 2004 Feb (Vol. 18, No. 1, p. 5). Thieme Medical Publishers. </ref> Explorin
...tidectomy: a prospective study]. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017 Oct 1;55(8):798-802. DOI:10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.07.006 </ref><ref>Gunti
14 KB (2,098 words) - 09:46, 12 January 2023
...g a subscapularis tear. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2006 Oct 1;22(10):1076-84.</ref>
...ation of the subscapularis belly press test. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2007 Jul 1;16(4):403-7.</ref><ref name=":0" /> {{#ev:youtube|hLAJ8XQ3GhY}}
7 KB (1,122 words) - 02:31, 2 February 2024
* High blood sugar following [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] common, increases risk of complications<ref name=":0" />
7 KB (970 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...th deformed ears, eyelids, cheekbones, and jawbones. There is no cure, but surgery can make a big difference. The condition is caused by an abnormal gene that
...of Treacher Collins syndrome. ''British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery''. 2014;''52''(7), 581–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu
9 KB (1,386 words) - 21:35, 28 October 2021
...my|arthroscopy]] refers to less invasive [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] to assess or treat [[hip]] pathologies<ref>NHS. What is an arthroscopy? A
...Systematic Summary of Systematic Reviews on the Topic of Hip Arthroscopic Surgery.] Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Sep 21;6(9):2325967118796222. </ref>. A 2019 me
10 KB (1,368 words) - 17:27, 6 April 2023
...nformation regarding patients' functional and clinical outcomes after knee surgery. It has undergone several modifications and it is one of the most commonly
3 KB (408 words) - 14:09, 27 February 2020
...residual limb. He required debridement of the wound and 3 months after his surgery his incision site had healed so that he could begin walking again.
...tion, diabetes, multiple co-morbidities, poor functional mobility prior to surgery
9 KB (1,417 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ographic analysis of lateral epicondylitis]. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2002 Mar 1;11(2):156-7.</ref>
...1 Lateral epicondylitis: review and current concepts.] The Journal of hand surgery. 2007 Oct 1;32(8):1271-9.</ref><br>In most cases, the lesion involves the s
7 KB (976 words) - 16:15, 29 February 2024
...a patient-reported measure of function of the knee. Journal of Bone Joint Surgery - American Volume 1998; 80-A(8):1132-1145.</ref>
3 KB (386 words) - 20:55, 7 April 2020
# Recent Surgery. The patient has fully healed from any surgery performed and cleared by the attending surgeon.
7 KB (1,029 words) - 14:45, 20 July 2022
*Post Cardiothroacic Surgery Care
6 KB (762 words) - 22:50, 28 March 2020
...o come back. Most people eventually need [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] to remove the gallbladder. Sometimes, cholecystitis can lead to liver inf
...the surgical team followed by decision making on the need for laparoscopic surgery are the next steps. Good surgical care with good postoperative follow up is
11 KB (1,626 words) - 06:30, 3 September 2021
...Y.</ref> Also, patients who are undergoing general anesthesia for elective surgery may require bag mask ventilation.<ref name=":0" />
3 KB (445 words) - 00:17, 17 April 2020
...xamination and treatment. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1981;644:84-86</ref> (Heart surgery, image on R)
..., No. SUPP_XXVI, pp. 60-60). The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery. Available from:https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/abs/10.1302/1358-992
7 KB (955 words) - 10:57, 17 October 2023
...such a way that they puncture the lungs, [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] might be needed to put the ribs back together using thin steel plates (ca
8 KB (1,060 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...es other than the smiling face. Sometimes after surgery, such as abdominal surgery, children were seen to choose the smiling face. Thus it is seen that childr
8 KB (1,266 words) - 12:21, 5 November 2022
*'''Any previous surgery'''
*'''Vaginal Surgery'''-[[hysterectomy]], pelvic floor reconstruction. <ref name=":2" /><
12 KB (1,693 words) - 19:08, 26 September 2022
** Activities restrictions after the surgery
== Reconstructive Burn Surgery ==
16 KB (2,368 words) - 09:17, 11 May 2024
* Surgery
...cient lung function to be candidates for a lobectomy, were able to undergo surgery after intensive prehabilitation including aerobic exercises, breathing exer
23 KB (3,165 words) - 14:35, 7 June 2020
Early diagnosis and advances in cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology have significantly increased survival of pati
...Pezzella AT. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31263686/ Pediatric cardiac surgery in low-and middle-income countries: present status and need for a paradigm
17 KB (2,399 words) - 15:27, 9 January 2023
...may have added complexity because of additional pathology or scarring from surgery.<ref name=":02" />
...bfoot Treatment. The success rate with simple manipulation is not high and surgery may be considered. Even if the child has a low likelihood of walking the pa
13 KB (2,038 words) - 13:43, 15 February 2022
...ov/pubmed/22228377 New mechanism of the posterior elbow dislocation.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2012 Dec 1;20(12):2535-41.</ref>
...lbow joint. A prospective randomized study]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1987 Apr;69(4):605-8.</ref>
15 KB (2,138 words) - 09:11, 22 February 2022
=== Surgery and Adjuvant Radiotherapy ===
...ompromise. Currently, there are no prospective clinical studies comparing surgery with or without adjuvant radiotherapy with radiotherapy alone. <ref name=":
12 KB (1,679 words) - 18:08, 2 January 2024
...mary care populations and other patient populations not (yet) referred for surgery<ref>[https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007431.pub
3 KB (468 words) - 13:52, 30 December 2022
...uring functional weight-bearing activities.] The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume.. 2011 Jan 5;93(1):29.</ref>
3 KB (487 words) - 15:59, 29 October 2020
...lso require a shunt to be placed (and subsequent surgeries for the shunt). Surgery may also be required to help prevent issues such as weakness and bladder /
...foetal surgery and surgical repair after birth. It was found that prenatal surgery:<ref name=":10">University of California San Francisco. Spina Bifida MOMS T
13 KB (1,829 words) - 12:12, 13 May 2023
...acromial space during static arm elevation.] Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2012 May 1;21(5):631-40.</ref>
4 KB (556 words) - 06:01, 1 August 2022
Surgery may be prescribed depending on the severity of the deformity, anti-inflamma
4 KB (522 words) - 16:39, 8 August 2023
The [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] involves placement of an implant (cage, spacer or structural graft) withi
...such a procedure may also help to decrease patient anxiety surrounding the surgery and hospital experience.<ref>Kisner C, Colby LA: [https://scholar.google.co
17 KB (2,420 words) - 11:56, 24 April 2024
Following the first 6 weeks of [[ACL Rehabilitation: Acute Management after Surgery|acute management after ACL reconstruction]], creating a long-term rehabilit
...nge functional knee brace once femoral nerve block wears off following the surgery. However, the main purpose of bracing is to prevent re-injury in the acute
20 KB (2,904 words) - 00:50, 13 October 2023
...the risk of blood clots may also be needed. In the case of serious disease surgery may be required to repair or replace the heart valves. This is often not av
11 KB (1,553 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
Post-surgical complications after open or athroscopic shoulder surgery can lead to suprascapular nerve damage.<ref>Mallon WJ, Bronec PR, Spinner R
Surgery is only considered in cases that show no improvement after 6-12 months of c
7 KB (1,010 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ning from alcohol, fasting until the inflammation subsides, medication and surgery<ref name=":1">better health [https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/con
* trauma or [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]] to the pancreas region
15 KB (2,116 words) - 13:18, 6 January 2022
...er management, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, transplant services, plastic surgery, treatment for severe [[Burns Overview|burns]], advanced neonatology servic
...92153 Does travel distance influence length of stay in elective colorectal surgery?] Dis Colon Rectum. 2013;56:367–373.</ref> and treatment with complicatio
19 KB (2,691 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
.../S1877056814003259 Glenoid labrum pathology.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2015 Feb 1;101(1):S19-24.Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com
...line of treatment. Should conservative management fail, the old successful surgery option is Lévigne glenoidplasty<ref name=":1" />.
8 KB (1,041 words) - 15:32, 26 July 2023
...cter is made of more striated muscle and damage to this sphincter (through surgery) can lead to incontinence.<ref name=":0" />{{#ev:youtube|93Ayq248u_8}}
...ide motor function to the blood vessels of the penis and if damaged during surgery (Prostatectomy or other) will result in erectile dysfunction.
8 KB (1,149 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
Surgery is recommended in cases of trauma where cerebrospinal leakage, retention of
* Decompressive surgery
8 KB (1,049 words) - 18:01, 21 June 2023
Then she received the next phase: Amputation Surgery :Transtibial Amputation in right lower limb and Chopart level amputati
...ost operative and pre prosthetic fitting assessment and eight months after surgery She started using her first prosthetic devices . She tried to use them but
11 KB (1,603 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...edius and its influence on the extensor apparatus of the knee joint.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2018 Mar 1;26(3):727-38.</ref>. It is on
3 KB (462 words) - 22:58, 23 March 2020
The patient refused another surgery and his wound was treated at a Primary Health Care Clinic over a period of
...if he had received physiotherapy rehabilitation directly after his initial surgery. His contracture would have been avoided and his general condition would ha
9 KB (1,515 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...% of the victims die before surgery and approximately half make it through surgery.<ref name=":1" /> The main symptoms required for onward referral ([[Red Fla
7 KB (1,030 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2021
* Brain surgery/ radiotherapy (up to 20% of people who have surgery on their pituitary gland develop signs and symptoms of DI. A small number m
** surgery / radiotherapy
12 KB (1,699 words) - 15:44, 20 June 2023
..., Fessler RG, Liu JC. Maximizing the potential of minimally invasive spine surgery in complex spinal disorders. Neurosurgical focus. 2008 Aug 1;25(2):E19.</re
...ref>Fortis Healthcare. Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty ( Spine Surgery) Neuro Surgery; Fortis Healthcare,India. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_l
15 KB (2,177 words) - 01:11, 29 June 2020
...n emergency. This lowers the possibility of embolization of the tumor. The surgery itself is uncomplicated. The interatrial septum next to the heart is comple
...39-9/fulltext Natural Growth of Left Atrial Myxoma. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery] [Internet]. 2021 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Nov 27];111(4):e275–7. Available from
8 KB (1,060 words) - 20:11, 29 June 2023
In case of functional malfunction of the hand needing surgery, the knowledge of the anatomy of the thenar and hypothenar eminence becomes
...he collateral blood flow is very important because if not established post surgery, can lead to not only the necrosis of the hypothenar muscles but also the n
12 KB (1,871 words) - 14:47, 24 June 2023
...inition. The FAIR test, coupled with injection and physical therapy and/or surgery, appears to be effective means to diagnose and treat piriformis syndrome. <
7 KB (1,038 words) - 20:14, 31 January 2021
# Surgery: Surgery may be required for polydactyly and symptomatic ptosis and/or strabismus. N
7 KB (920 words) - 12:45, 30 March 2022
...s of grief to diabetic limb loss and amputation. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 53, 735-739.</ref>.He was very angry that the truck driver that had caused
...prehensive analysis of amputation trends. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 73(6 Suppl 5):S438-44.</ref>.
7 KB (1,151 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...: an update with algorithms for diagnosis and treatment. Annals of plastic surgery. 2011 Oct 1;67(4):429-38.</ref>
3 KB (426 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
As with any surgery, having an amputation carries a risk of complications. Surgeons will aim to
...owing the initial trauma was a significant predictor of complications post surgery. <ref name=":0" />
19 KB (2,696 words) - 17:51, 11 July 2022
...he alignment and curvature of the vertebrae three-dimensionally instead of surgery. also used for reducing pain and improving the cosmetic appearance.
3 KB (515 words) - 13:13, 5 December 2023
...nce to anterior and posterior drawer tests]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1984 Aug;66(4):551-6. </ref>
3 KB (465 words) - 12:05, 21 October 2021
...sociated with the extensor hallucis brevis.] The Journal of foot and ankle surgery 1995;34(6):560-2.</ref>
4 KB (494 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...ccur in those with poor visceral sensation (diabetics, post-cardiothoracic surgery) and may manifest with other symptoms of myocardial compromise, e.g. breath
...or in the setting of major (non-cardiac) [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
14 KB (1,950 words) - 08:06, 20 February 2021
...":2">Hale A. ''et al'' Physiotherapy in Burns, Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery. [Online: Available from: https://physio-pedia.com/images/3/30/Burns_and_Pl
...nce to skin contracture. However, difficult to immobilise for healing post-surgery.
17 KB (2,438 words) - 21:33, 19 November 2023
...any bone or organ damage, and use of medication to protect bones prior to surgery or when parathyroidectomy is not an option. <ref name="p1" />
* After surgery, patients should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible to prevent f
8 KB (1,163 words) - 02:50, 3 April 2022
...ence some type of pain associated with the spine but luckily, even without surgery, the majority will have an uneventful recovery. Only 1-3% will have a herni
* Surgery is for only those who fail repeated nonoperative treatments (aimed at impro
15 KB (2,175 words) - 11:37, 15 November 2023
...penetrating trauma, intense athletic activity, and poor positioning during surgery.
...tone. Diagnosing acute compartment syndrome. The journal of bone and joint surgery, Vol. 85, N°5, July 2003 A1 (2)http://web.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/reprint/85-B/5/6
10 KB (1,413 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...f>Esquenazi A. Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration. From surgery to community reintegration. Disabil Rehabil. 2004 Jul 22-Aug 5;26(14-15):83
| Amputation Surgery/Reconstruction
20 KB (2,724 words) - 12:54, 1 March 2022
...rised fibular grafting: evidence to date]. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 2023 Jun 8:1-2.</ref> <ref>NHS. Broken collarbone. Availabl
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
...wounds have resolved, however remains at risk for re-ulceration. Following surgery, Fern was admitted to inpatient care for post-surgical management and rehab
...goal is to obtain a prosthesis and walk again. Her activity level prior to surgery included walking with a rollator walker. She enjoyed a walking group at the
9 KB (1,359 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
.../pmc/articles/PMC2926354/ Parsonage-Turner Syndrome.] Hospital for Special Surgery Journal, 2010; 6(2): 199–205.</ref>
...nage–Turner Syndrome - Case Report and Literature Review.] Journal of Hand Surgery, 2007; 2(4): 218–221.</ref>
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...D, Khoury JG. Total wrist arthroplasty. In : Weiss APC, Hastings H, eds. ''Surgery of the Arthritic Hand Wrist.'' Philadephia, Pa: Lippincott Williams& Wikins
...uld be carried out. Prior to wrist arthroplasty, a hip or knee replacement surgery should be carried out to prevent weight bearing on the wrist prosthesis, im
9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:44, 11 January 2024
...it. Mr. P was also referred back to his vascular surgeon, who sent him for surgery to remove a neuroma that had developed at the end of this stump.
*Therapy sessions ended when he had to go for surgery to remove the neuroma. He did return for therapy until 3 months later.
9 KB (1,482 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...mes|chemotherapy]], [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiation]], or surgery.
...ptions are to treat underlying malignancy with chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
9 KB (1,091 words) - 16:08, 30 September 2023
...ll lung cancer: a propensity score weighting study. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2021 Dec 1;112(6):1805-13.</ref> ===
9 KB (1,377 words) - 11:49, 24 July 2023
..." />. Other causes of entrapment include space-occupying lesions, previous surgery or tenosynovitis of the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus
4 KB (615 words) - 13:04, 26 February 2024
...ww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263931911002717 Hydrocephalus]. Surgery (Oxford). 2012 Mar 1;30(3):142-8.
...rain. Both congenital and acquired hydrocephalus can be treated with shunt surgery or neuroendoscopy<ref name="JAM8">NHS CHOICES., 2014. [viewed 15 October 20
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...rthopaedic Surgery conference proceeding) in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 92B, Supp_III, 376.</ref>
14 KB (2,131 words) - 15:39, 23 September 2022
...Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?] Surgery 1995;118(5):873-8.</ref><ref name=":0">Bechar J, Sepehripour S, Hardwicke J
...erapy in the management of necrotizing fasciitis.] The American Journal of Surgery 2005;189(4):462-6.</ref>
17 KB (2,335 words) - 10:51, 5 February 2023
...id radioactive iodine therapy or thyroid [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]; radiotherapy to head or neck area; central hypothyroidism from neoplast
8 KB (1,092 words) - 06:30, 17 June 2023
...2): 128-30,132-6.</ref> has been shown to be safer and more efficient than surgery for the treatment of clubfoot.<ref name=":0">He JP, Shao JF, Hao Y. [http
...rg/content/113/2/376 Radical Reduction in the Rate of Extensive Corrective Surgery for Clubfoot using the Ponseti Method]. Pediatrics, 2004; 113(2): 376-80.</
15 KB (2,152 words) - 19:25, 22 October 2022
...ic scoliosis as the first step in an attempt to avoid or at least postpone surgery to a more adequate age.
...regarding the presence of pain. About ¾ of the patients report pain before surgery which is reduced after operation. 1/3 of the patients showed no change in p
14 KB (2,014 words) - 11:18, 2 May 2024
...y can also be done after the nodule has been removed during surgery. <ref name="p6" />Other tests can include:
...Often the information needed for accurate staging is available only after surgery. The most common way to decide on a stage for thyroid cancer is the TNM sys
11 KB (1,745 words) - 06:37, 25 February 2022
...]], operations or surgery<ref>Solis G, Saxby T. Incidence of DVT following surgery of the foot and ankle. Foot & ankle international. 2002 May;23(5):411-4.</r
* Mechanical injury to the vein eg Trauma, surgery, peripherally inserted venous catheters, previous DVT, intravenous drug abu
16 KB (2,344 words) - 15:05, 2 February 2023
...iomechanics of the Hip Joint. InHip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation Surgery 2022 Aug 2 (pp. 17-26). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [https://l
4 KB (532 words) - 13:44, 22 December 2023
Early [[Prostate Cancer]] (PCa) treatment (surgery or any form of radiotherapy whether external beam radiotherapy or brachythe
While most men recover from pain and incontinence after PCa surgery, they often live with long-lasting and debilitating sexual dysfunction that
13 KB (1,844 words) - 08:45, 25 July 2022
...gh validity with discriminating pain in the CHEOPS scale, in pre- and post-surgery administrations. In this case, the application of the CHEOPS scale was reco
...eports of pain. For this reason, CHEOPS may be only valid immediately post-surgery. <ref name=":1" />
8 KB (1,222 words) - 00:04, 31 October 2022
The type of surgery recommended for a patient depends on the number and location of coalition(s
...e patient continues on crutches, non weight-bearing, for 6 weeks after the surgery .Range of motion exercises are started when the sutures are removed. Return
8 KB (1,130 words) - 15:07, 3 July 2022
...t mobilizations for achieving normal wrist range of motion after injury or surgery: a case series]. Journal of athletic training. 2010 Sep;45(5):486-91. Avail
10 KB (1,422 words) - 16:49, 17 January 2023
...Syndrome, Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemma. THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. 2015 Jul; 3(3): 156–162.</ref>{{#ev:youtube|3M6dzH1i-GI}}
== Surgery ==
16 KB (2,409 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...arpal fractures: treatment and complication, American Association for Hand Surgery 2013, Springer, Published online: 16 October 2013, HAND (2014) 9:16–23</r
...for any intra-articular displacement and determine if there is a need for surgery
15 KB (2,130 words) - 13:16, 9 January 2023
...PA, Lonner JH, eds. ''Knee Arthroplasty, Masters Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery.'' 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009:111–125</ref
Surgery may be required to relieve pain and complications resulting from severe or
7 KB (1,099 words) - 17:44, 2 October 2023
...the Median Nerve in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2003;28(5):439-443. doi:10.1016/S0266-7681(03)00107-4</ref><ref name=":1">
...ist associated with upper extremity motion [Internet]. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2002, 26(4):655-662</ref>. The magnitude of excursion is greatest at the n
20 KB (2,994 words) - 17:22, 30 September 2022
...of the hand and wrist: determinants of treatment choice.] Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2013 Feb;38(2):151-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.n
...ns of Wrist Ganglion Cysts Resected Arthroscopically, American Society for surgery of the Hand, 2009;34A:395-400</ref>
17 KB (2,521 words) - 15:19, 26 October 2020
...ival is poor. Single modality treatment ([[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], radiotherapy, [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|chemotherapy]],
...required to undergo physical therapy, even if they have already undergone surgery, chemo, and/or radiation. The reasons for this include:
11 KB (1,488 words) - 09:00, 4 January 2022
...sprains may require surgery to repair or reconstruct the torn ligaments. Surgery is usually performed by an orthopaedic surgeon.<ref name=":0" />
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...es and other congenital defects in children. Orthopaedics & Traumatology]: Surgery & Research. 2020 Feb 1;106(1):S115-23. </ref> It is an adduction deformity
...nt'''<ref>Chaney DM. The Lisfranc joint. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2010 Oct 1;27(4):547-60.</ref>
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...he Identification of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI).] Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2022 Aug 1;28(6):756-62.</ref>
...ion of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI) questionnaire]. Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2021 Dec 1;27(8):906-10.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 14:32, 28 February 2023
...or carpi radialis muscle in scapholunate instability]. The Journal of hand surgery. 2011 Jan 1;36(1):31-6.</ref>.
4 KB (554 words) - 13:21, 24 February 2022
...se de Quervain tenosynovitis than the Eichhoff's test. The Journal of hand surgery. 2013. European volume. 39. 10.1177/1753193412475043.</ref>
4 KB (498 words) - 18:55, 17 May 2021
...hroscopy Candidates Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2008; 24(9): 1013-1018.</ref>. The gold standard for diagnosing an acetabu
4 KB (595 words) - 15:53, 6 September 2020
...tics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" heights="200">
5 KB (775 words) - 14:06, 15 June 2023
...l transtibial amputations as a result of complications post cardiovascular surgery. Despite his age, amputations and co-morbidities he had a very positive out
...nd poor gait pattern. His post op complications from his original vascular surgery and the resulting long pre prosthetic preparation were added to his decondi
7 KB (1,123 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ulnar impaction syndrome. Surgical technique. Journal Of Bone & Joint Surgery, American Volume September 2, 2006;88A:212-220.</ref><ref name="Harvey 2011
...carpal impaction syndrome restricts even midcarpal range of motion. J Hand Surgery. July 2005;10(1):23-27.</ref>
24 KB (3,591 words) - 09:50, 21 October 2020
...om a missed case of Hamate fracture: a case report; Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research; 2010 Aug 27;5:64. (B)</ref>
...ng ORIF, therapy should begin after a 3-week immobilization protocol. Post-surgery, the physical therapist will guide rehab, and report back to the other memb
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
...scle transfer in marginal mandibular nerve palsy.] Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2018 Nov 1;29(8):e762-4.</ref>
4 KB (572 words) - 11:44, 11 January 2022
...an analysis of 1,000 cases of carpal tunnel syndrome). The Journal of Hand Surgery]: British & European Volume. 1985 Jun 1;10(2):202-4.</ref><br>
...o used it to explain failed attempts at surgical repairs when neither surgery nor CTS diagnosis appeared faulty.
8 KB (1,200 words) - 19:07, 15 August 2023
=== Surgery ===
...t possible.<ref>Cribbs RK, Wulkan ML, Heiss KF, Gow KW. Minimally invasive surgery and childhood cancer. Surgical Oncology. 2007 Nov 1;16(3):221-8.</ref><ref>
14 KB (1,858 words) - 21:30, 9 January 2024
* Many patients elect to undergo surgery and the outcomes do vary.<ref name=":0">Özdemir ÖÇ, Surmeli M. [https://
...kings when worn daily are the ideal treatment for patients who do not want surgery. They do work but the heat and hot weather can reduce compliance<ref name="
8 KB (1,168 words) - 13:21, 5 November 2021
...running.<ref name=":0" /> The majority of complex meniscus tears requires surgery and post-operative physical therapy (PT) rehabilitation to regain proper fu
...r with posterior horn complex overlapped flapping The patient was sent to surgery and referred to an outpatient facility with partial weight bearing (PWB) st
14 KB (2,086 words) - 19:37, 26 September 2021
...e Pellegrini–Stieda Lesion Dissected Historically. ''T''he journal of knee surgery.2018; 31(06): 562-567.</ref>:
...0% on MRI) or no specific structure was found to be the origin (29% during surgery).<ref name=":0" />
14 KB (2,028 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...le/S0094-1298(13)00103-X/fulltext Anatomy of the neck.] Clinics in plastic surgery. 2014 Jan 1;41(1):1-6.</ref>
* Injury of the superior thyroid artery can result in bleeding during surgery.
10 KB (1,373 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ffect nearly all cases of Edwards syndrome while only very few qualify for surgery to get the condition treated.
# '''Orthopedic treatment:''' Treatment involves surgery or bracing for scoliosis and other joint issues.
9 KB (1,251 words) - 10:53, 6 September 2022
...Q}}<ref>Smith & Nephew Wound US. Application of the PICO System after knee surgery. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLXCETLv0nQ [last accessed
4 KB (567 words) - 13:36, 11 January 2024
...tcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery]. Springerplus. 2015 Dec 1;4(1):397.</ref>
* Proactive spinal corrections to avoid surgery
14 KB (1,943 words) - 11:39, 24 November 2023
...alcitrant greater trochanteric pain syndrome]. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery. 2018 Aug;5(3):296-300.</ref><ref name=":10" /> is more likely the primary
...ent girl: A case report and literature review]. Joint diseases and related surgery. 2021 Aug;32(2):536.</ref>
20 KB (2,656 words) - 14:09, 20 January 2024
...y.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic-lung-transplant-surgery/hic-lung-transplant-evaluation-required-tests</ref> ==
...er a given patient needs one lung or two will be influenced at the time of surgery, by the function of the donor, availability of organs, or the severity illn
15 KB (2,145 words) - 07:38, 26 April 2021
...his area from injured muscles or other structures <ref>American Society of Surgery of Hand. Available from www.assh.org/Public/HandConditions/Documents/Web_Ve
Millesi Classification System: <ref>Andrew Hodges.A-Z of Plastic Surgery.Oxford University Press.</ref>
22 KB (3,271 words) - 00:23, 10 March 2024
...location site of lumbar stenosis: [https://sciatica.clinic/lumbar-stenosis-surgery-sciatica]/ 21<sup>st</sup> Sept 2016
- previous back injury or surgery (Aiki et al., 2005)
37 KB (5,242 words) - 16:19, 11 October 2023
...rti J, Patel K. Early diagnosis of diaphragm palsy after pediatric cardiac surgery and outcome after diaphragm plication - A single-center experience. Ann Ped
10 KB (1,438 words) - 13:25, 24 September 2023
...s for treatment of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Annals of vascular surgery. 2000 Jul 1;14(4):365-9.</ref><ref>Christo PJ, Christo DK, Carinci AJ, Frei
* Surgery to treat thoracic outlet syndrome may be performed using several different
18 KB (2,514 words) - 17:40, 10 May 2024
# Surgeons may use the gracilis tendon in reconstruction surgery of the ACL<ref name=":2" />
4 KB (601 words) - 09:09, 15 March 2023
* Cardiovascular surgery to repair or replace damaged valves, vessels or other parts of the heart. e
4 KB (562 words) - 12:25, 30 March 2022
...Major Lower Limb Amputation. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 43 (5), pp.556-560</ref>. His progress slowed during this time but improve
7 KB (1,165 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...e, a prominent greater trochanter, smaller lateral pelvic width, or a past surgery for anterolateral [[knee]] instability.<ref name="Idjadi" /><ref name="Byrd
...or better results and less complications when compared to traditional open surgery.<ref name="Anderson SA" /><ref name="Contreras" /><ref name="Byrd J">Byrd J
19 KB (2,778 words) - 16:59, 17 January 2023
...to the pelvis]], including the ischium, can vary greatly in severity, with surgery sometimes being necessary to correct the problem.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (697 words) - 05:45, 6 November 2021
...27, 2011.</ref><ref name="[11]">Cleveland Clinic Web site. Services: Heart Surgery for Marfan Syndrome. Available at: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/diso
| Four of the following:<br>Pectus carinatum<br>Pectus excavatum requiring surgery<br>Arm span/height ratio > 1.05 or upper segment/lower segment<br>ratio
24 KB (3,385 words) - 22:54, 29 September 2022
...internal fixation of distal femur fractures.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2017; 103(1): S161-S169.</ref>
* Education (Regarding condition, surgery, complications, rehabilitation, and importance of frequent mobilisation dur
11 KB (1,469 words) - 08:40, 11 December 2022
...atomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref><ref>Kim, D.H., Vaccaro, A.R., Dickman, C.A., Cho, D., Lee, S.
...atomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref> with two articular facets (anterior and posterior) which arti
9 KB (1,255 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...us surgery is carried out mostly to rectify this condition. The strabismus surgery fixes mal-alignment in extra-ocular muscles.<ref name=":4" />
9 KB (1,289 words) - 11:12, 12 January 2022
...manent solution or a temporary one after [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]. The assistive communication products may be particularly helpful for peo
9 KB (1,262 words) - 12:09, 1 April 2024
...aris muscle. Clinical features in 16 cases]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 1991 73-B:3, 389-394</ref>. It was developed to be used
...c tests pertinent for a positive diagnosis?], Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2012, Volume 98, Issue 8, Supplement, Pages S178-S185,</ref>.
8 KB (1,229 words) - 16:51, 8 February 2021
<u>Patient Profile:</u> A 35-year-old female, post-knee surgery, experienced difficulty achieving full knee extension during rehabilitation
<u>Patient Profile:</u> A 28-year-old male, post-shoulder surgery, faced challenges in achieving simultaneous maximal shoulder flexion and el
10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
...to quadrilateral space syndrome] [Internet]. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Mosby; 2007 [cited 2021Nov16]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.science
...pdf Quadrilateral space syndrome: a review]. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021Nov16]; Available from: <nowiki>http://bonefix.
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
...itions_spondylosis-overview.asp Spondylosis Overview. Hospital for Special Surgery. Available from: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_spondylosis-overview.asp]</
5 KB (671 words) - 10:30, 14 October 2023
{{#ev:youtube|UKXVyNFe31k}}<ref>Southpaws Specialty Surgery for Animals PTY LTD. Cruciate Disease in Dogs Explained With Animation. Ava
...4gEus}}<ref>Colorado Canine Orthopedics & Rehab. Canine ACL Tears and TPLO Surgery discussed by Dr. Bauer, DVM, DACVS. Available from: https://www.youtube.com
25 KB (3,668 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...ube.com/watch?v=nrZdYJdrSCo&app=desktop|width}}<ref>J Knight Flexor tendon surgery Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrZdYJdrSCo&app=desktop (la
...he hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2014 Jun 1;6(2):196-202.</ref>
33 KB (5,046 words) - 03:24, 12 December 2022
..., Dugas JR, Bedi A, Ciccotti MG, Altchek DW, Dines JS. Avoiding Tommy John Surgery: What Are the Alternatives? Am J Sports Med. 2017 Nov;45(13):3143-3148.</re
...previous level of activity. The most common surgical procedure, Tommy John surgery, is when the UCL is replaced with a tendon from elsewhere in the body (ofte
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
...ts in individuals who underwent direct lateral and posterior lumbar spinal surgery can cause MP.
* Surgery
18 KB (2,720 words) - 14:55, 19 June 2023
...A. Nerve conduits for peripheral nerve surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2014 Jun 1;133(6):1420-30.
...ler TA. Nerve transfers and neurotization in peripheral nerve injury, from surgery to rehabilitation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2016 Fe
14 KB (2,040 words) - 22:43, 25 December 2022
...ding to a functional impairment. The elbow can often be stabilised without surgery, using braces, tape, and therapy. A recent report detailing the efficacy o
=== A Guide to Post-Surgery Rehabilitation ===
15 KB (2,097 words) - 09:59, 24 October 2023
...amedullary_Nailing_Surgery Role of physiotherapy in Intramedullary Nailing Surgery]
4 KB (583 words) - 08:58, 11 August 2023
...t a deficiency of vitamins. Some parents seek religious healers. Some seek surgery. And many think that just exercises and massage can correct it. Many childr
...veloped countries due to lack of awareness, many parents refuse to perform surgery, which causes a hurdle in complete recovery of the equinous deformity. Thei
8 KB (1,279 words) - 16:12, 14 April 2023
After an infected ankle surgery occurred, a semi-retired farmer underwent a trans tibial amputation as well
...infra/supraspinatus. The following week he underwent an ankle replacement surgery with plans to repair his rotator cuff when weight bearing restrictions were
8 KB (1,312 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ged with medication, without any form of [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]], will require a [[Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) In Adults|stres
8 KB (1,215 words) - 10:46, 6 October 2021
...rthroscopic findings. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 20(3), 231-236</ref>
4 KB (554 words) - 11:29, 23 September 2020
...l relations.<ref>Desalliers J, Pare ME, Kouraogo S and Corcos J. Impact of surgery on quality of life of women with obstetric fistula: a qualitative study in
* Surgery: surgery can be a simple process but surgeons need special training to carry out rep
11 KB (1,523 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...is also a key component for recovery. It starts immediately the day after surgery. Prepare the patients for discharge by showing them how to do their everyda
8 KB (1,201 words) - 15:42, 15 December 2022
...gery for lumbar spinal stenosis|Core Stability exercises vs. decompression surgery in lumbar spinal stenosis]]
9 KB (1,402 words) - 09:00, 29 June 2023
...hetic teams how fit a person is (important when assessing people for major surgery). [[Six Minute Walk Test / 6 Minute Walk Test|Walking tests]] can measure h
...that will undergo thoracic and abdominal [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
15 KB (2,133 words) - 08:24, 15 May 2021
...hen Richmond. Three-Dimensional Imaging for Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery. Wiley-Blackwell: United Kingdom. 2011</ref>
4 KB (530 words) - 20:49, 13 September 2020
* The prevalence of this wound type varies by (1) surgery type, (2) surgical location on the body, (3) local surgical practices, (4)
# '''Infection'''. This is typically seen within 30 days post-surgery or within 90 days of a prosthetic device implantation
15 KB (2,102 words) - 09:45, 18 March 2024
* Nerve decompression surgery to reduce pressure and relieve pain if the median nerve is affected because
5 KB (650 words) - 11:34, 6 May 2024
...brachytherapy, [[Interstitial Cystitis|interstitial cystitis]], and penile surgery.<ref name=":0" />
9 KB (1,335 words) - 17:45, 25 September 2023
...hese have [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|reconstructive surgery]].<ref>Benjaminse A, Gokeler A, van der Schans CP. [https://www.jospt.org/d
...was required to keep joint immobilised for some time to protect graft and surgery, sacrificing performance and muscle function.<ref name=":1">Adams D, Logers
29 KB (4,107 words) - 20:47, 11 December 2023
...s well as specific expectations and feelings they might have regarding the surgery, rehabilitation, etc.<ref name=":0">Acute Care. Pre-operative physiotherapy
...cular disease, intermittent claudication, angioplasty and stenting, bypass surgery and amputation to support local information.
24 KB (3,515 words) - 10:53, 13 October 2023
...ty|TKR,]] [[ACL Reconstruction|ACL reconstruction]], arthroscopic shoulder surgery.)
...f cryotherapy in the postoperative shoulder. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 1996 Jan 1;5(1):62-8.</ref> With decreased pain from the effects of the cy
11 KB (1,615 words) - 18:25, 7 April 2023
...and Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Knee. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2009;1:68-73.</ref>
...ries: comparison between fibular tunnel and tibial tunnel techniques. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy [serial online]. March 2008;16(3):239-248
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
* Wedge boot: Often used as conservative treatment or after surgery for Achilles tendon rupture to allow gradual stretching of the tendon as it
* Hinge-knee brace: Often used to protect knee surgery, such as meniscal repair<ref>McDermott, Ian (2010) Meniscal Repair [availab
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...rse of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 23.7 (2015): 2136-2141. </ref>
...t syndrome: outcomes and complications, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · September 2016</ref>
13 KB (1,847 words) - 06:06, 29 October 2021
...y and the patient-reported functional outcome at mid-term follow-up.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2022 Jun 11:1-9.</ref> The number of TKA
During [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery:]]
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...Administration of anti-tubercular medications is done before and after the surgery. This procedure is followed by the surgical reconstruction of the spine.
...ase of neurological involvement usually, pharmacotherapy is preferred over surgery. The anti-tubercular medications employed in the pharmacotherapy are Isonia
15 KB (2,060 words) - 06:45, 27 July 2023
...nd Contemporary Diagnoses for Lateral Hip Pain: A Scoping Review.]” ''Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy'', vol. 29, no. 8, 19 Dec. 2020, pp. 2408
4 KB (608 words) - 19:57, 4 July 2023
* Possible need for surgery/further surgery for delayed healing wounds and/or contractures
8 KB (1,122 words) - 18:41, 23 November 2022
...cture: OBSERVATIONS ON ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 53(6):p 1109-1114, September 1971. </ref>.
...u Chongjian Waike Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery. 2003 May;17(3):192-194. PMID: 12822347.</ref> The goal of rehabilitation i
11 KB (1,538 words) - 12:01, 28 June 2023
...n for Laser Therapy (WALT) dosage recommendations. Photomedicine and laser surgery. 2012 Feb 1;30(2):61-2.</ref>
4 KB (657 words) - 10:49, 3 December 2022
...demonstrated strong correlations. It was used in men recovering from CABG surgery. The result of showed Excellent correlation with Beck Depression Inven
4 KB (527 words) - 01:23, 13 September 2021
...w Acromioclavicular arthritis: A review.] Journal of arthroscopy and joint surgery. 2018 May 1;5(2):133-8.</ref>.
...eatment pathways for ACJ pain. At no point have arthroscopic surgery, open surgery, steroid injections, and rehabilitation programs been compared directly.
14 KB (1,881 words) - 03:26, 3 September 2023
...fortunately, there was slow healing of the incision related to a fall post-surgery. Fitting of the prosthesis was delayed by several months.
8 KB (1,062 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...lsen B.T. , Shin. A.Y. (2008). Wrist instability. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 97, 324-332. (1A)</ref>
...n, D. (2002). Lunotriquetral injuries. Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. (4), 195- 203. (5)</ref>'''
9 KB (1,335 words) - 18:12, 25 April 2024
...al spine injuries in pediatric patients]. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2007 Feb 1;62(2):389-96.</ref>.
...l spine injury: a three-year experience.] Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 1996 Aug 1;41(2):310-4.</ref>.
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:31, 15 November 2023
...ave argued that non-operative interventions produce equivalent outcomes to surgery <ref>Brox JI, Gjengedal E, Uppheim G, Bøhmer AS, Brevik JI, Ljunggren AE,
...g. functional brace, or active comparators, e.g. multimodal physiotherapy, surgery. <ref name=":4" /><ref>Creech JA, Silver S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/b
19 KB (2,611 words) - 17:34, 24 July 2023
...shoulder instability.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2007;23(9):985-90.</ref><br>A Hill-Sachs lesion occurs in about 50% of the
...shoulder dislocations.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 1989;5(4):254-7.</ref>
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...Chung KC. Management of acute extensor tendon injuries. Clinics in plastic surgery. 2019 Jul 1;46(3):383-91.
...zon">Matzon JL, Bozentka DJ. Extensor tendon injuries. The Journal of hand surgery. 2010 May 1;35(5):854-61.</ref>
31 KB (4,793 words) - 09:57, 12 December 2022
...f the knee, this is why physical therapy and exercise should be done after surgery in order to get rid of the pain and swelling. Muscle control will also incr
...bility: Recurrent Dislocation of the Patella<br>Nonoperative treatment <br>Surgery is not necessarily needed for patients with patellofemoral malalignment or
17 KB (2,521 words) - 17:24, 21 September 2020
...s the implications that obese patients have on secondary care for example, surgery and postoperative recovery. In addition, health and safety issues in the ac
...ysical interventions, including behavioural, pharmacological and bariatric surgery for managing obesity.
23 KB (3,443 words) - 10:57, 13 August 2021
...tating a nerve in the spine or restricting a joint's range of movement. If surgery is warranted, a surgeon will explain the procedure's risks and benefits.<re
4 KB (565 words) - 21:16, 9 January 2024
...ith cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2005 Jan 1;25(1):79-83.</ref> This coul
...can provide valuable information that informs the planning of orthopaedic surgery, such as selective dorsal rhizotomy or muscle-tendon lengthening.
9 KB (1,231 words) - 10:33, 2 November 2023
...hysiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabili
== Indications for Surgery ==
34 KB (4,659 words) - 13:42, 11 January 2024
...Score (KOOS) is self-administered.The KOOS proved reliable, responsive to surgery and physical therapy, and valid for patients undergoing [[ACL Reconstructio
...st for total knee replacement for OA, content validity was assessed before surgery by asking the patients to rate the importance of improvement in each of the
9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:11, 11 January 2024
...viding any surgical input for older children, relapse or other cases where surgery is needed.
...year follow up|Ponseti treatment]]. Patients with clubfoot that do undergo surgery benefit from physiotherapy for rehabilitation. Functional physiotherapy met
9 KB (1,304 words) - 11:56, 28 February 2022
...lateral corner in the knee<ref name="pic">Noyes FR. Noyes' knee disorders: surgery, rehabilitation, clinical outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009 Aug 20.<
...Dahm DL. Reliability of the dial test using a handheld inclinometer. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2013 May 1;21(5):1011-6.</ref>)at the kn
9 KB (1,404 words) - 13:52, 27 November 2023
...00). Rupture of the pectoralis major: a meta-analysis of 112 cases. ''Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy'', ''8''(2), 113-119.</ref>. The meta-ana
4 KB (651 words) - 10:56, 29 November 2022
...cs, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>
...sis and treatment of pain from micro-trauma.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2019 Feb 1;105(1):S31-42.</ref>.
18 KB (2,588 words) - 11:41, 22 January 2022
...ger presenting as acute suppurative flexor tenosynovitis.] Journal of Hand Surgery. 1999 Nov 1;24(6):1327-30.</ref>. There are different causes of sesamoidit
The treatment after a surgery begins with wearing a cast for up to four weeks. During that period, absolu
9 KB (1,317 words) - 09:52, 14 August 2018
By 8 weeks post surgery, most Colles’ fractures will be clinically and radiographically healed an
...rview of the clinical entity and current treatment options. Eur J of Ortho Surgery & Trauma. 2009 Mar;19(6):377-385.</ref> If there is evidence of a scapho-lu
11 KB (1,687 words) - 01:23, 19 November 2022
...her eyes requiring surgery that have delayed her rehab. Following her eye surgery she intends to explore joining a gym and starting studying part time maybe
8 KB (1,323 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...gament reconstruction.] Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 2005;21(8):948-57.</ref>. The grafted side has a lower chance of re-rupture
'''Deficits in Quadriceps weakness''' is a common persisting issue after surgery<ref name=":1">Hewett TE, Di Stasi SL, Myer GD. [https://journals.sagepub.co
29 KB (4,101 words) - 01:28, 11 December 2023
There are 3 main categories of shoulder reconstruction surgery: hemiarthroplasty, total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), and reverse total sho
...meral protheses and rotational micromotion.] Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2000, 9(3), 205-210.</ref><br>
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
* Damage from surgery in the region eg [[Achilles Rupture|Achilles repair]]
4 KB (591 words) - 14:01, 30 April 2024
..."p1">Grelsamer, RP. Patellar Malalignment. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2000; 82:1639-1639 [Level of Evidence: A1]</ref>
...iotibial band, the quadriceps and the hamstrings, will help patients avoid surgery<ref name="p9" /><ref name="p1" /><sup>.</sup>
10 KB (1,439 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...ef. When the more conservative measures fail, there is another option when surgery is to be avoided: viscosupplementation. <ref name="p1" /><ref name="p2" />
..., pharmacological therapy, are intolerant to these therapies or don’t want surgery. <ref name="p1" /> <ref name="p6">Conroziera T, Mathieua P et al. Factors p
10 KB (1,457 words) - 15:28, 6 June 2017
...01-620x.88b6.17448 Dislocation of the knee.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery 2006;88(6):706-11.</ref> It causes disruption of the active and passive sta
...ded (threshold of <0.9 can positively predict a vascular injury in need of surgery)
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
A scar of previous surgery was found on the postero-medial aspect of the foot. The girl was healthy wi
4 KB (610 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...ty of visual estimation compared to clinical goniometry of the elbow. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 20(7), 1378-85.</ref>
10 KB (1,405 words) - 23:39, 13 June 2023
...ute and post-acute phase, following [[Amputations|transtibial amputation]] surgery, in a septic orthopaedics unit. It concerns approximately one month, in the
...nsations. Autonomy, self-management, and supervised gait at one month post surgery are serious outcomes for patients of that age and initial status.
13 KB (1,892 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
Current treatments include invasive procedures (e.g. surgery and injections), non-invasive procedures (e.g. education, manual therapy, e
...used screening questions for low back pain. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 2018;100(5):368-74.
24 KB (3,346 words) - 01:19, 3 April 2024
...ant as she was struggling to sleep and had come to terms with the need for surgery. Progression of PVD resulting in further reduction in circulation and there
...pital she had been taught deep breathing exercises and AROM exercises post-surgery (BACPAR exercises). Therefore treatment consisted of AKA exercises review a
10 KB (1,466 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
* Patient Education- Education regarding route of surgery, prognosis, post-surgical complications, the importance of physiotherapy
4 KB (554 words) - 06:41, 1 June 2022
