...eblett, R. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jabr.12123 The central sensitisation inventory: A user's manual]. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral
...Y, Gatchel, RJ. The Development and Psychometric Validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI). Pain Pract 2012; 12(4): 276-85.</ref>
3 KB (483 words) - 16:40, 26 September 2023
...rate both in the periphery (leading to '''primary hyperalgesia)''' and the central nervous system (leading to '''secondary hyperalgesia''' and '''[[allodynia]
|Central sensitisation
10 KB (1,282 words) - 12:56, 7 September 2023
...ith mild discomfort), reduce any fear associated with movement, and reduce central nervous system hypersensitivity. In practice, this often includes the use o
...., Van Oosterwijck, J., van Ittersum, M., Meeus, M.,How to explain central sensitization to patients with ‘unexplained’ chronic musculoskeletal pain: Practice g
10 KB (1,437 words) - 16:11, 18 November 2023
*[[Peripheral Sensitisation]]: Describe peripheral sensitization and how these changes are associated with pain perception
...entral sensitization and how this is similar and different from peripheral sensitization.
7 KB (916 words) - 09:04, 28 July 2023
...https://www.physio-pedia.com/Central_Sensitisation_/_Sensitization central sensitization].
...re suggesting generalized pain, therefore, non-neuropathic pain of central sensitization
10 KB (1,395 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...used neuropathic pain and through the time it might have triggered central sensitization with the contribution of PTSD symptoms and constant headaches.
3 KB (440 words) - 13:52, 8 May 2023
...ted development of pain and disability with psychological factors, central sensitization and/or other CNS-mediated factors potentially playing roles in the onset an
=== Tennis Elbow and Central Sensitization ===
14 KB (1,975 words) - 12:11, 31 May 2023
== Central Sensitisation ==
...sitisation is defined as an increased responsiveness of nociceptors in the central nervous system to either normal or sub-threshold afferent input<ref>Louw A,
23 KB (3,112 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2023
...in experience as some pain might be due to emotional suffering and central sensitization.<ref name=":1" />Peer support might provide emotional support and it can be
...erapists should be able to differentiate either the pain is due to central sensitization or not.<ref name=":1" />
9 KB (1,353 words) - 10:31, 17 November 2023
* Central Nervous System reorganization
* Central Sensitization
25 KB (3,546 words) - 16:52, 17 October 2020
==== 1. Central Sensitization ====
Defined as increased sensitivity of a higher order neuron within the central nervous system, that causes constant pain in the absence of a peripheral no
19 KB (2,588 words) - 20:25, 5 November 2023
...ason J. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669817.2022.2056363 Sensitization of Hoffmann’s sign in response to a reverse Lhermitte’s sign: a case re
*** Widespread pain (central neurological disorder suspected)
13 KB (2,006 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...n the centre of a muscle belly where the motor endplate enters (primary or central TrPs)<ref name=":1">Niel-Asher S. The concise book of trigger points: A pro
=== Primary / Central and Secondary / Satellite Trigger Points ===
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ut rather interactive.<ref>Melzack R, Casey KL. Sensory, motivational, and central control determinants of pain: a new conceptual model. The skin senses. 1968
...classified pain mechanisms as 'nociceptive', 'peripheral neuropathic' and 'central' and outlined both subjective and objective clinical indicators for each. <
26 KB (3,581 words) - 11:34, 1 September 2023
...learn/tennis-elbow-assessment-course/ assessment course] including central sensitization, muscle and tendon structural changes and mechanical abnormalities. Hence,
...</ref><ref>Nijs J, Van Houdenhove B, Oostendorp RA. Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: application of pain neurophysiology
16 KB (2,243 words) - 08:22, 21 September 2023
...the altered function of pain-related sensory pathways in the periphery and central nervous system (CNS). <ref name=":1">Fitzcharles M-A, Cohen S.P, Clauw D.J,
...-up response to a peripheral nociceptive, a neuropathic stimulus (known as central sensitisation), or a top-down CNS-driven response. <ref name=":1" />
15 KB (2,182 words) - 15:07, 20 December 2023
...a is a pain control illness that is usually described as a type of central sensitization syndrome.<ref>Pomares FB, Funck T, Feier NA, Roy S, Alexandre Daigle-Martel
7 KB (911 words) - 08:04, 26 March 2024
...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6051899/ Neuroinflammation and central sensitization in chronic and widespread pain.] Anesthesiology. 2018 Aug 1;129(2):343-66.<
10 KB (1,433 words) - 16:24, 28 November 2023
...m/links/RSD/ManualTher2011_16_413_How2ExplainCS.pdf How to Explain Central Sensitization to Patients with ‘Unexplained’ Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Practice G
9 KB (1,232 words) - 13:53, 7 September 2023
...play a role in infrequent episodic TTH and frequent episodic TTH, whereas central pain mechanisms play a more important role in Chronic TTH.<ref name="ICHD"
...tes that patients with tension-type headache may have abnormalities in the central nervous system, which includes the nerves in the brain and spine, that incr
28 KB (3,926 words) - 18:27, 26 November 2023
...therapy. 2011 Oct 1;91(10):1542-50. </ref> [[Central Sensitisation|Central sensitization]] is characterized by amplification or increased sensory perception, where
*Tizanidine may improve the inhibitory function in the central nervous system and can provide pain relief. Therapy with tizanidine is not
18 KB (2,420 words) - 11:05, 26 July 2023
...lting from vertebral collapse due to bony metastatic disease involving the central nervous system<ref name=":2" />.
...mechanisms. There is increased sensitivity of higher-order neurons of the central nervous system, which causes pain in the absence of a peripheral nociceptiv
39 KB (5,359 words) - 14:21, 9 December 2023
...ed both locally and distally in the upper and lower limbs, suggesting that central changes occur with chronic cervical pain.
...js J. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10067-006-0433-9 Central sensitization: a biopsychosocial explanation for chronic widespread pain in patients with
14 KB (1,810 words) - 14:13, 22 January 2024
...le from: [https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Sensitization https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain] (acc
...holds for excitation and sensitization, thereby potentially maximizing the central effects of tissue-damaging inputs.<ref name=":0" />
8 KB (1,132 words) - 21:35, 23 March 2023
...by a "gatelike" process in the dorsal horn before being transferred to the central nervous system. <ref>Galik, E., Fukudo, S., Tanaka, Y., Gidron, Y., Campbel
* Slight improvement in central sensitization
13 KB (1,943 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
** can lead to the development of central sensitisation
...=":2">Volcheck MM, Graham SM, Fleming KC, Mohabbat AB, Luedtke CA. Central sensitization, chronic pain, and other symptoms: Better understanding, better management.
17 KB (2,269 words) - 12:56, 1 May 2024
...nsity, duration and direction. It is the [[Central Nervous System Pathways|central nervous system (CNS)]] which interprets the activity of the different recep
* Sensitization exercises (temperature, vibration, textures etc.)
13 KB (1,909 words) - 15:02, 27 June 2023
...ID 18583048</ref> Nociception refers to a signal arriving at the central nervous system as a result of the stimulation of specialised sensory recept
...ude of the response for a given stimulus, a phenomenon known as peripheral sensitization. Of particular interest is the heat responsive, but mechanically insensitiv
22 KB (3,231 words) - 03:35, 31 July 2023
...sitisation|Central Sensitization]] is sensitization of the dorsal horn and central structures that causes secondary hyperalgesia in the uninjured tissue aroun
...omplex system that includes the [[balance]] component of the inner ear and central nervous system structures. It's primary functions are to sense linear and a
26 KB (3,849 words) - 15:15, 7 May 2024
...en, L., Simons, D. G., Pareja, J. A. (2007). Myofascial trigger points and sensitization: an updated pain model for tension‐type headache. Cephalalgia, 27(5), 383
...o the active trigger point location. This is explained by the effects of [[Central Sensitisation]] and each trigger point has its own referral zone.
25 KB (3,683 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...that there is damage/disruption to the central inhibitory pathways and/or sensitization of peripheral nerves within the detrusor that trigger the micturition refle
10 KB (1,457 words) - 15:13, 1 June 2022
* Central sensitisation
...|peripheral sensitisation]] may eventually lead to [[Central Sensitisation|central sensitisation]]. Therefore, detecting and managing peripheral sensitisation
41 KB (5,714 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...ary afferent nociceptors can be active without experiencing pain. When the central or peripheral neural systems have been damaged, several occurrences take pl
==== Central nervous system pain pathways ====
29 KB (4,330 words) - 14:59, 12 April 2023
#Central sensitization with mainly positive symptoms such as hyperalgesia
#Peripheral nerve sensitization with enhanced nerve trunk mechanosensitization
23 KB (3,461 words) - 11:16, 28 August 2023
...rigger points suggestive of peripheral and [[Central Sensitisation|central sensitization]]<ref>Ortiz-Comino L, Fernández-Lao C, Castro-Martín E, Lozano-Lozano M,
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
.... Bilateral widespread mechanical pain hypersensitivity as sign of central sensitization in patients with cluster headache. Headache [Internet]. 2011 Mar [cited 201
...es in a way that indicates autonomic (parasympathetic and sympathetic) and central nervous system involvement in CH.<ref name="Goodman" /><br>
31 KB (4,558 words) - 00:54, 25 November 2019
...pread pressure pain hyperalgesia in patients after surgery, which suggests central spreading sensitisation, there were no significant differences between pati
...e]. BMC neurology. 2012;12(1):1-9.</ref> found that 27 of 40 patients with central post-stroke pain had MPS (i.e. 67.5%).
27 KB (3,897 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...i.com/1422-0067/23/20/12164 Pain Management and Rehabilitation for Central Sensitization in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.] International Jour
18 KB (2,455 words) - 16:26, 12 January 2023
...lso sedatives and tranquillizers can be used. Those can lessen the central sensitization of the biomechanical stress. They can also help relieving the night pain wh
20 KB (3,029 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
...’s understanding of pain neurophysiology including nociception and central sensitization, as well as, understanding their thoughts and beliefs regarding their sympt
25 KB (3,531 words) - 13:40, 9 September 2021
...(suppl_4):iv43-iv50.</ref> Pain is subjective, and involves peripheral and central neural mechanisms that are modulated by neurochemical, environmental, psych
...://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0883540319302980 Central Sensitization Is a Risk Factor for Persistent Postoperative Pain and Dissatisfaction in P
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
*Failure to identify central sensitization
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...sed by repetitive nociceptive stimuli – it's related to aspects of central sensitization. Lumbar spine manipulation has been suggested to reduce temporal summation
27 KB (3,903 words) - 07:08, 19 April 2023
...e Blocks:''' Disrupting the cascade of signals leading to sensitization to central mechanisms via:
27 KB (3,832 words) - 11:35, 15 November 2023
...471-2474-11-41 Asymptomatic Achilles tendon pathology is associated with a central fat distribution in men and a peripheral fat distribution in women]: a cros
...opathy showed signs of both peripheral and [[Central Sensitisation|central sensitization]] to pain.<ref>Eckenrode BJ, Kietrys DM, Stackhouse SK. [https://www.ncbi.n
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
...ought to be a neurovascular [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] syndrome with altered central neuronal processing (activation of [[brainstem]] nuclei, cortical hyperexci
...ain Behaviours|pain]] disorder. This means that there is a disorder in the central nervous system (the [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] and [[Spinal cord anatomy|spina
55 KB (7,749 words) - 12:39, 20 March 2024
