Lumbar

Clinical Examination

• Lumbar Examination
• Special Tests 
  • Femoral Nerve Tension Test
  • Kemp Test
  • McKenzie Side Glide Test
    
  • Prone Instability Test
    
  • Waddell's Sign
  • Hoover Test
  • Slump Test
  • Straight Leg Raise Test
  • Lumbar shear test

• Outcome Measures
  • Oswestry Disability Index
  • Fear‐Avoidance Belief Questionnaire
  • Rolland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire

Conditions

• Baastrup Syndrome
• Cauda Equina Syndrome
  
• Degenerative Disc Disease
  
• Disc Herniaton
  
• Facet Joint Syndrome
  
• Low Back Pain
  • Low Back Pain and Breathing Pattern Disorders
  • Low Back Pain in Pregnancy
  • Low Back Pain Related to Hyperlordosis
• Lumbar Instability
  
• Lumbar Radiculopathy
• Lumbar Spine Fracture
  
• Lumbar Spondylosis
  
• Spinal Stenosis
  
• Spondylolisthesis
  

Procedures

• Lumbar Discectomy
  
• Lumbar Fusion
• Laminectomy
• Vertebroplasty
• Intevertebral Disc Replacement

Interventions

• Treatment‐based classification approach to low back pain
  
• Spinal Manipulation
• Spinal Stabilization
• Lumbar Traction
• Post-Surgical Rehabilitation
• Soft Tissue Mobilization