Infraspinatus: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]  


'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;  
'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;  
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== Description  ==
== Description  ==


A thick, triangular muscle; one of the 4 muscles which comprise the [[Rotator_Cuff|Rotator Cuff]] of the shoulder.
A thick, triangular muscle; one of the 4 muscles which comprise the [[Rotator Cuff|Rotator Cuff]] of the shoulder.  


== Origin  ==
== Origin  ==


The infraspinatus fossa of scapula, with some fibres arising from&nbsp;the infraspinatous fascia which covers the muscle and separates it from Teres Major and Minor.
The infraspinatus fossa of scapula, with some fibres arising from&nbsp;the infraspinatous fascia which covers the muscle and separates it from Teres Major and [[Teres_Minor|Teres Minor]].  


== Insertion  ==
== Insertion  ==


The&nbsp;posterior aspect of greater tuberosity of humerus, and the capsule of shoulder joint.
The&nbsp;posterior aspect of greater tuberosity of humerus, and the capsule of shoulder joint.  


== Nerve Supply  ==
== Nerve Supply  ==


Suprascapular Nerve,&nbsp;
Suprascapular Nerve,&nbsp;  


== Blood Supply  ==
== Blood Supply  ==


Suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries.
Suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries.  


== Action  ==
== Action  ==


Infraspinatus is the main external rotator of the shoulder joint.
Infraspinatus is the main external rotator of the shoulder joint.  


It assists in producing shoulder extension.
It assists in producing shoulder extension.  


With the arm fixed, it abducts the inferior angle of the scapula.&nbsp;
With the arm fixed, it abducts the inferior angle of the scapula.&nbsp;  


== Function  ==
== Function  ==


It provides the primary muscle force for external rotation of the shoulder.
It provides the primary muscle force for external rotation of the shoulder.  


Along with the rest of the Rotator Cuff muscles it provides stability to the shoulder complex.
Along with the rest of the Rotator Cuff muscles it provides stability to the shoulder complex.  


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==

Revision as of 02:01, 8 December 2014

Description[edit | edit source]

A thick, triangular muscle; one of the 4 muscles which comprise the Rotator Cuff of the shoulder.

Origin[edit | edit source]

The infraspinatus fossa of scapula, with some fibres arising from the infraspinatous fascia which covers the muscle and separates it from Teres Major and Teres Minor.

Insertion[edit | edit source]

The posterior aspect of greater tuberosity of humerus, and the capsule of shoulder joint.

Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Suprascapular Nerve, 

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

Suprascapular and circumflex scapular arteries.

Action[edit | edit source]

Infraspinatus is the main external rotator of the shoulder joint.

It assists in producing shoulder extension.

With the arm fixed, it abducts the inferior angle of the scapula. 

Function[edit | edit source]

It provides the primary muscle force for external rotation of the shoulder.

Along with the rest of the Rotator Cuff muscles it provides stability to the shoulder complex.

Resources[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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