Anterior Sacroiliac Ligament: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Description ==
[[File:Pelvis ligaments anterior view.png|thumb|294x294px|Anterior sacroiliac ligament]]
[[File:Pelvis ligaments anterior view.png|thumb|294x294px|Anterior sacroiliac ligament]]
Anterior sacroiliac [[ligament]] (ASL) is comprised of many thin strands and forms from a thickened part of the anterior joint capsule<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">WONG M, SINKLER M, KIEL J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507801/ Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Sacroiliac Joint]. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL).</ref> .  It is a smooth sheet of dense connective tissue stretching between the ventral surfaces of the sacral alar and ilium<ref name=":0" />. It is the thinnest sacroiliac joint ligament<ref name=":1" /> and is larger in males<ref name=":0" />.  
Anterior sacroiliac [[ligament]] (ASL) is comprised of many thin strands and forms from a thickened part of the anterior joint capsule<ref name=":0">Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Masi AT, Carreiro JE, Danneels L, Willard FH. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3512279/ The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications]. Journal of anatomy. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67.</ref><ref name=":1">WONG M, SINKLER M, KIEL J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507801/ Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Sacroiliac Joint]. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL).</ref> .  It is a smooth sheet of dense connective tissue stretching between the ventral surfaces of the sacral alar and ilium<ref name=":0" />. It is the thinnest sacroiliac joint ligament<ref name=":1" /> and is larger in males<ref name=":0" />.  


=== Attachments  ===
=== Attachments  ===
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== Function  ==
== Function  ==
Limiting sacral nutation. 
The ASL has very little effect on pelvic stabilityand compared to the posterior sacroiliac ligament, it has little influence on SIJ mobility<ref>Kiapour A, Joukar A, Elgafy H, Erbulut DU, Agarwal AK, Goel VK. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7041664/ Biomechanics of the sacroiliac joint: anatomy, function, biomechanics, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain]. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>.
 
== Clinical relevance ==
It is associated with [[sacroiliitis]]
 
It is located close to the trunk of the lumbosacral plexus(especially fibers from L4–L5) and to the [[Obturator Nerve|obturator nerve]].
 
Leakage of fluid to the surrounding structures at the site of the anterior capsule may happen because it is a relatively thin capsule<ref name=":0">Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Masi AT, Carreiro JE, Danneels L, Willard FH. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3512279/ The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications]. Journal of anatomy. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67.</ref>.  


== Assessment ==
== Assessment ==

Revision as of 13:45, 7 August 2023

Original Editor - Khloud Shreif Top Contributors - Khloud Shreif, Memoona Awan, Wendy Snyders and Kim Jackson

Description[edit | edit source]

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament (ASL) is comprised of many thin strands and forms from a thickened part of the anterior joint capsule[1][2] . It is a smooth sheet of dense connective tissue stretching between the ventral surfaces of the sacral alar and ilium[1]. It is the thinnest sacroiliac joint ligament[2] and is larger in males[1].

Attachments[edit | edit source]

It runs from the iliac ala, anterior to the auricular surface, to the sacrum's pelvic surface[3].

Function[edit | edit source]

The ASL has very little effect on pelvic stabilityand compared to the posterior sacroiliac ligament, it has little influence on SIJ mobility[4].

Assessment[edit | edit source]

There are various provocation tests for the sacroiliac joint but none of them isolate the anterior sacroiliac joint ligament.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Masi AT, Carreiro JE, Danneels L, Willard FH. The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications. Journal of anatomy. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67.
  2. 2.0 2.1 WONG M, SINKLER M, KIEL J. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Sacroiliac Joint. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL).
  3. 1. MD GS. Sacroiliac joint [Internet]. Kenhub; 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 7]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sacroiliac-joint
  4. Kiapour A, Joukar A, Elgafy H, Erbulut DU, Agarwal AK, Goel VK. Biomechanics of the sacroiliac joint: anatomy, function, biomechanics, sexual dimorphism, and causes of pain. International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.