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...can be proposed that these recent advances in technology can help improve therapeutic outcomes.  Specific to physiotherapy home exercise programs, smartphone applications provide a new and emerging way to deliver

...king its own tissues. It mainly affects the lining of the hand, wrist, and knee joints. This causes pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity and unsteadiness a ...Nawrocki A, Harreby M, Danneskiold‐Samsøe B. Safe and effective isokinetic knee extension training in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism: Officia

...reased lumbar lordosis, lateral lumbar shift, external rotation of hip and knee hyperextension. It also can lead to changes in posture in other parts of th ...hip flexors are shortened, the pelvis is tilted anteriorly and the hip and knee are in slight flexion. Associated with this is an anterior translation of t

...l vertebrae), [[Meniscal Lesions|Menisc]]<nowiki/>i (cartilage pads of the knee joint), the callus (formed at the ends of bones at the site of a fracture), [[Therapeutic Exercise|'''Exercise''']] '''and Cartilage Health''':

...MD - editor. 2nd edition. Essentials of Muscluloskeletal Care. Section 6, Knee and Lower leg - popliteal cyst: 2001:397-398 </ref> ...ert, J. C., Bianchi, S., Verdonk, R., & Wirth, C. J. The popliteal cyst. ''Knee'' Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2006'';'' ''14''(7): 623-628.

...tient also feels weak when straightening the leg and may have a diminished knee jerk reflex. * Pain generally radiates below the knee, into the foot<ref name="Kika">Konstantinou K, Lewis M, Dunn KM. [https://w

* Prescribe therapeutic or diagnostic interventions while balancing environmental health while prov ...rly discharge planning has been shown to reduce a hospital LOS following a knee or hip arthroplasty from 10.5 to 6.5 days.<ref>Crowe, J., Henderson, J. [ht

...y:Foot Foot], especially as it has been shown that differences in foot and knee characteristics influence rates of osteoarthritis<ref name="Reilly">Reilly, ...16(4):241-51.</ref>. Although the ankle cartilage is thinner compared with knee or hip cartilage, it shows higher compressive stiffness and proteoglycan de

...6uY_z3K86TywSl1LXoCA&scisig=AAGBfm3-Xke7HiSACVwH3GheEawiwvbxgg Therapeutic exercise: Foundations and techniques], ed 5, Philadelphia, 2007, FA Davis. * Patients should be slowly working up to 30 minutes of exercise and physical activity at least 5 days a week.

...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174504/pdf/kjr-23-674.pdf Imaging Findings and Therapeutic Approaches.] Korean J Radiol. 2022 Jun;23(6):674-687.</ref> ...he trochlear groove and keep it engaged within the trochlear groove as the knee flexes and extends.” <ref name=":1">Post WR, Fithian DC. [https://journal

...and desensitization, transfers, pre-prosthetic ambulation and therapeutic exercise. Based on the patient's presentation, age and prior level of function, it i ...wer extremity and in the right hip flexors, extensors and abductors. Right knee extension and flexion strength testing were considered inconclusive seconda

...atigue During Game Play: A Review of Central Nervous System Aspects During Exercise. Science and Football IV. 2001:304.</ref>: M. [[Erector Spinae|erector spin ...rmacologic approaches were recommended as the first-line agents, including exercise, [[Tai Chi and the Older Person|tai-chi]], [[yoga]], multidisciplinary reha

...ambulation with contralateral versus ipsilateral cane use in patients with knee OA. This evidence points toward using a single-handed ambulation AD as warr ...Kito N, Shinkoda K. Biomechanical mechanism of lateral trunk lean gait for knee osteoarthritis patients. Journal of Biomechanics. 2018 Jan 3;66:10-7.</ref>

...cal and [[Cognitive Impairments|cognitive]] benefits accruing from regular exercise participation by older adults. ...se and Physical Activity for Older Adults.  Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''S

...n_patients_under_55_years_of_age redicting dissatisfaction following total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. ...bia]] and the [[femur]] as a shock absorber.<ref name=":4">Medscape. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/

...n: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with an analysis of therapeutic efficacy]. Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2008 Jan 1;16(1):8-22< ...E|300}}<ref>Paul Marquis under Ortho EVAL PAL. Ulnar Nerve Gliding/Sliding Exercise Video. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RqaQErKMpE [last ac

*[[Therapeutic Corticosteroid Injection|Corticosteroid (injection)]] - often prescribed to ...d controlled study evaluating two different concentrations of polidocanol. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2008;16:859‐864.</ref><ref>Wij

...nd they can be helpful to correct problems in the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]], [[knee]], [[Hip Anatomy|hip]], and [[Spine Segmental Assessment|spine]]<nowiki>''< ...er-pronated foot]]’. However, more current understanding leans towards the therapeutic benefit being achieved from internal kinetic changes.

...d be able to identify which hip muscles are affected and develop effective exercise programmes to address these issues.<ref name=":1" /> ...nt pathology. A study found that proximal hip weakness has caused anterior knee pain,<ref>Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. [https://www.jos

...diet can have such a significant impact on patients' ability to engage in exercise [[Rehabilitation Interventions|rehabilitation]] and their overall outcomes, * [[Therapeutic Exercise|Exercise]] capacity