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...tebrae.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical vertebra.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical Vertebra side view.png|thumb|right]] ...ical Center. http://www.umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/cervical-spine-anatomy. Accessed 21 april 2017.</ref><ref name="Gray">Gray H. Gray's Anatom

...ter how healthy an individual is, as they age their [[Joint Classification|joints]] will show some changes in mobility, due in part to changes in the [[Conne == Age-related Changes in Connective Tissue ==

...fractures: an anatomical approach. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2008;18:189-195 [Level2]</ref> ...known as the axis, is one of three atypical vertebrae. The axis shows a peg-like odontoid process that projects itself superiorly from the body. The odo

...1. 1981.</ref>. As stated in Maitland's Article , when assessing extremity joints you should try a compression test to see if this produces pain. To do this ...wn within 15-20 seconds (for smaller joints) and 25-30 seconds (for larger joints).

[[File:Chris-benson-yx-iJFybOBQ-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|400x400px]] ...ture (FHP) is a poor habitual neck posture. It often co-exists with [[Upper-Crossed Syndrome|Upper Crossed Syndrome]]

...he ULTT's are equivalent to the straight leg raise designed for the lumbar spine. ...e diagnosis of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/CPR_for_Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] is made, the tests can be done to mobilise the entrapped ner

This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region. The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] [[File:SPINE ANATOMY.jpg|thumb]]

...[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/tanya-bell-jenje/ Tanya Bell-Jenje]<br> [[Category:Thoracic Spine]]

...study. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2014 Jul;44(7):475-87.</ref> '''Range of Motion ([https://physio-pedia.com/Range_of_Motion ROM]):'''

...rom disorders of the hip or knee joint. Examination of proximal and distal joints in the same region of the reported pain and dysfunction is vital to the con ...k pain: a distal link to a proximal problem. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;18(1):24-32.</ref>

...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/petra-zikmann/ Petra Zikmann] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU ...:e0222822.</ref> However, it is often difficult to distinguish whether the spine or limb is the primary cause of lameness in a horse as spinal problems are

...s injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. JBJS. 1967 Jun 1;49(4):774-84.</ref> ...ers. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2014 Nov 1;100(7):727-31.</ref>. The first compartment lies between the manubrium and the disc and

..., Published in India by arrangement with Baillier Tindall, london 2005 p 33-37 </ref> !Spine

...' - [[User:Camila Trujillo|Camila Trujillo]] as part of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:The_University_of_Waterloo_Clinical_Biomechanics_Project ...tissue injuries lacking evidence for fractures.<ref>Bragg KJ, Varacallo M. Cervical Sprain. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54101

..., Márquez-Vera MA, Vila-Chã C, Méndez-Sánchez R. [https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/20/10704/htm Effects of global postural reeducation versus specific ...eck pain (VAS 8-9/10). He noted a pinching sensation in his lower cervical spine. Because of this pain, he was unable to continue bowling and became a wicke

...sten Tsuei|Kristen Tsuei]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{ [[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]]

...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/shala-cunningham/ Shala Cunningham ]<br> ...s). It also introduces the Proposed Classification System for the Cervical Spine.

...tion|range of motion]] in assessment. There are multiple types of joint end-feels all of which are different for each individual. ...therapist, as resistance or a barrier to further motion, is called the end-feel<ref name=":0">Susan B.O'Sullivan, Thomas J. Schmitz, George D. Fulk. Ph

...CT]] image guidance (cervical, thoracic or most commonly lumbosacral facet joints can be injected) ...int injections] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/facet-joint-injection (last accessed 10.9.2020)</ref>.