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...[[User:Lyle Brennan|Lyle Brennan]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br> ...l stenosis''' is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal as a consequence of bone and soft tissue degeneration, including disc

...Fracture|fractures]] and vertebral collapse lead to a reduction in height, spinal cord compression, [[Radiculopathy|radicular]] pain or [[Thoracic Hyperkypho Physical examination. Variable depending on the extent of disease, usually include

#Processes involving the spinal cord when MRI is contraindicated<ref>College, A. ACR – ASNR – ASSR – [[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]

...How to Move On. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4257148/ Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil]. 2014. 20; 3: 167–180. Accessed 26 February 2020. </re [[Category:Mental Health - Assessment and Examination]]

...n rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study]. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 21;141(12):920- ...tz JN, Zimmerman ZE, Mass H, Makhni MC. Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Review. JAMA. 2022 May 3;327(17):1688-99.</ref>

...on is a thorough clinical history and [[Neurological Assessment|neurologic examination]], which frequently reveals multifocal symptoms. <ref name=":5" /> ...new findings on magnetic resonance imaging ([[MRI Scans|MRI]]) or clinical examination.

# Iatrogenic spondylolisthesis (Type 6) is a potential sequela of spinal surgery. Frequently, these patients will have undergone prior laminectomy ...e, thus relieving the pressure on the bony elements as well as opening the spinal canal or neural foramen.

==== Subjective examination ==== ==== Objective examination ====

...ig=AAGBfm1p3ViKCsvwqglPROEO4BdG0jJ0sA Scapulohumeral rhythm and associated spinal motion.] Clinical biomechanics. 2008 Feb 1;23(2):184-92.</ref><ref>Sugamoto * Neurological causes include [[Cervical Radiculopathy]], long thoracic or spinal accessory nerve palsy.

Once any signs of [[Red Flags in Spinal Conditions|potentially serious disease]] are excluded, the physiotherapist ...er PD, Goldsmith CH, Vernon H. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2001;26:788–79

...que, reliable parameters and normative data for age 7-10 years]. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2017;12:38. </ref> ...hnishi T et al. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2309499020960834 Spinal postural alignment measurements using markerless digital photography]. J Or

*Patients with neuromuscular disease or [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury]]<br> [[Category:Respiratory System - Assessment and Examination]]

...nerve or the spinal cord causing pain consistent with nerve compression or spinal cord dysfunction, also known as [[myelopathy]].<ref>Dydyk AM, Massa RN, Mes ...or wall and by the vertebral arches and ligaments on the lateral wall. The spinal cord lies in this vertebral canal<ref name=":1">Drake, Richard, A. Wayne Vo

...elines e.g. controversy around the use of steroids or stem cell therapy in spinal cord injury management. Not every patient or situation fits neatly into a g == Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Guidelines ==

...responsible for coordination<ref>Potvin A.R. Tourtelotte W.W. Quantitative examination of neurologic functions. Boca Raton 1985</ref>. Motor coordination requires ...1042442/ Validation and factorial structure of a standardized neurological examination assessing neurological soft signs in schizophrenia.] Schizophrenia Research

...a person giving you permission to administer any form of medial treatment, examination or test. For consent to be termed valid, it must be voluntary, informed and ...on making a sign or an action showing they are in agreement with the test, examination or treatment.

...the epidemiological literature dealing with associations between sagittal spinal curves and health. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, ...its geometric center.<ref>Boyle P, Weitz M. editors. Dutton’s orthopaedic examination evaluation and intervention. McGraw-Hill. 2019.</ref>

...ion, osteophyte formation, vertebral body degeneration, compression of the spinal cord, or cervical spondylotic myelopathy<ref>Xiong W, Li F, Guan H. [https: ...ylosis is age-related degeneration of the intervertebral disc and cervical spinal elements.

== Examination == ...examination]] which begins with a thorough history followed by a physical examination:

...echanically weak for stress. The majority of these fractures occur without spinal cord injury. 20 to 40% of the fractures are associated with neurological in ...of spine fracture, and motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause of spinal cord injury. <ref>Whitney E, Alastra AJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/book