Elbow Osteoarthritis: Difference between revisions
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== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | == Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> == | ||
There are two causes of elbow osteoarthritis: primary and post-traumatic<br> | |||
=== Primary === | |||
=== Post-traumatic === | |||
== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == |
Revision as of 20:39, 7 February 2017
Original Editor - George Prudden
Lead Editors- George Prudden, Niha Mulla, Kim Jackson, WikiSysop and Lucinda hampton;
Clinically Relevant Anatomy
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add text here relating to clinically relevant anatomy of the condition
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
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There are two causes of elbow osteoarthritis: primary and post-traumatic
Primary[edit | edit source]
Post-traumatic[edit | edit source]
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
Physical examination[edit | edit source]
Imaging[edit | edit source]
X-ray is most commonly used when imaging the elbow joint. Expect to see projections for anteroposterior, lateral and oblique directions. It is important to review previous images especially when there is a history of trauma. Stress radiographs are sometimes used when there is a history of instability. On viewing an x-ray the central joint space is usually preserved with osteophytes typically located at the anterior and posterior aspects. Such osterophytes may be the cause of impingement. With a history of trauma, clinicians should look out for malalignment, incongurency of the joints, or evidence of heterotopic ossification.
CT is useful in cases of heterotopic ossification, intra-articular loose bodies, bony deformity or malunion is suspected in the setting of previous fracture.
MRI has a limited role in diagnosis and is used only in rare occasions.
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
- American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Elbow Outcome Score
- Broberg and Morrey Elbow Scale
- Mayo Clinic Performance Index for the Elbow
- Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Assessment Scale
- Liverpool Elbow Score[1]
Management / Interventions
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Differential Diagnosis
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Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Smith MV, Calfee RP, Baumgarten KM, Brophy RH, Wright RW. Upper Extremity-Specific Measures of Disability and Outcomes in Orthopaedic Surgery. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American volume. 2012;94(3):277-285. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01744.