Upper Limb Tension Tests (ULTTs): Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Jennifer Self|Jennifer Self]]  
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Jennifer Self|Jennifer Self ]]  


'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}   
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}   
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== Introduction ==
== Purpose ==
 
*To test for the presence of cervical radiculopathy<br>
 
*A component of the ''Test Item Cluster for the Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy'' to determine the likelihood that a patient has [[CPR for Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]]<br>
 
== Technique<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide To The Musculoskeletal Examination. Evidence in Motion; 2008.</ref><br>  ==
 
The patient is supine. The examiner performs the following movement sequence:
 
*Scapular depression
 
*Shoulder abduction
 
*Forearm supination, wrist and finger extension
 
*Shoulder lateral elevation
 
*Elbow extension
 
*Contralateral/ipsilateral cervical side bending
 
'''Positive Test'''
 
The test is positive if one or more of the following occurs:
 
*Symptoms reproduced
 
*Side to side difference in elbow extension greater than 10 degrees
 
*Contralateral cervical side bending increases symptoms, or ipsilateral side bending decreases symptoms
 
<br> {{#ev:youtube|dlGVm4uKCMY}}
 
<ref>ULTT Median Nerve Bias. (2009, June 8). ClinicallyRelevant.com: Upper Limb Tension Test A [Video]. Retrieved Nov 15, 2009, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlGVm4uKCMY</ref><br>
 
== Evidence<br>  ==
 
'''Diagnostic Accuracy'''<ref>Hartley A. Practical Joint Assessment. St Louis: Mosby; 1995.</ref>
 
Reference standard cervical radiculopathy as diagnosed by needle electromyography and nerve conduction studies.
 
Sensitivity= .50
 
Specificity= .86
 
-LR= .58
 
+LR= 3.5
 
'''Reliability'''
 
Inter-examiner Kappa= .76<br>
 
== Resources  ==
 
For more information visit this Physiopedia page [[Neurodynamic Assessment|Neurodynamic Assessment]]


==References==
==References==
<references />
[[Category:Assessment]]  
[[Category:Assessment]]  
[[Category:Special_Tests]]  
[[Category:Special_Tests]]  

Revision as of 16:09, 31 March 2021

Purpose[edit | edit source]

  • To test for the presence of cervical radiculopathy
  • A component of the Test Item Cluster for the Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy to determine the likelihood that a patient has cervical radiculopathy

Technique[1]
[edit | edit source]

The patient is supine. The examiner performs the following movement sequence:

  • Scapular depression
  • Shoulder abduction
  • Forearm supination, wrist and finger extension
  • Shoulder lateral elevation
  • Elbow extension
  • Contralateral/ipsilateral cervical side bending

Positive Test

The test is positive if one or more of the following occurs:

  • Symptoms reproduced
  • Side to side difference in elbow extension greater than 10 degrees
  • Contralateral cervical side bending increases symptoms, or ipsilateral side bending decreases symptoms


[2]

Evidence
[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic Accuracy[3]

Reference standard cervical radiculopathy as diagnosed by needle electromyography and nerve conduction studies.

Sensitivity= .50

Specificity= .86

-LR= .58

+LR= 3.5

Reliability

Inter-examiner Kappa= .76

Resources[edit | edit source]

For more information visit this Physiopedia page Neurodynamic Assessment

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide To The Musculoskeletal Examination. Evidence in Motion; 2008.
  2. ULTT Median Nerve Bias. (2009, June 8). ClinicallyRelevant.com: Upper Limb Tension Test A [Video]. Retrieved Nov 15, 2009, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlGVm4uKCMY
  3. Hartley A. Practical Joint Assessment. St Louis: Mosby; 1995.