Semimembranosus: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
Semimembranosis is one of a group of muscles called the [Hamstrings|Hamstrings]. It is located on the posteromedial side of the thigh deep to [Semitendinosus|Semitendinosus]. Its origin is the ischial tuberosity on the inferior pelvis and the insertion is the medial tibial condyle. It's primary action is flexion of the knee joint.


=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
A strong membranous tendon attaches to the '''upper lateral facet''' on the rough part of the '''ischial tuberosity'''.


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
An aponeurotic tendon arises at the distal end of the semimembranosus where it narrows and attaches to a '''horizontal groove''' on the '''posteromedial surface''' of the '''medial tibial condyle'''. The tendon then passes upwards and laterally to form the '''oblique popliteal ligament'''.
A bursae separate the muscle from the medial head of the tibia and the medial head of the [Gastrocnemius|Gastrocnemius]


=== Nerve ===
=== Nerve ===
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<references />
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[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]


[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Thigh]] [[Category:Muscles]]
[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Thigh]] [[Category:Muscles]]

Revision as of 19:25, 30 April 2018

Description[edit | edit source]

Semimembranosis is one of a group of muscles called the [Hamstrings|Hamstrings]. It is located on the posteromedial side of the thigh deep to [Semitendinosus|Semitendinosus]. Its origin is the ischial tuberosity on the inferior pelvis and the insertion is the medial tibial condyle. It's primary action is flexion of the knee joint.

Origin[edit | edit source]

A strong membranous tendon attaches to the upper lateral facet on the rough part of the ischial tuberosity.

Insertion[edit | edit source]

An aponeurotic tendon arises at the distal end of the semimembranosus where it narrows and attaches to a horizontal groove on the posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle. The tendon then passes upwards and laterally to form the oblique popliteal ligament.

A bursae separate the muscle from the medial head of the tibia and the medial head of the [Gastrocnemius|Gastrocnemius]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Artery[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]