Apical ligament

Original Editor - Rachael Lowe

Top Contributors - Rachael Lowe, Kim Jackson, Evan Thomas, George Prudden and WikiSysop  

Description[edit | edit source]

Upper cervical ligaments.png

Spans between the second cervical vertebra in the neck and the skull. It lies as a fibrous cord in the triangular interval between the alar ligaments.

Attachments[edit | edit source]

Arises from the apex of the odontoid process on the Axis to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum. It blendes with the deep portion of the anterior atlanto-occipital membrane and superior crus of the Transverse ligament of the atlas.

Function[edit | edit source]

Assists in stabilising the craniocervical junction (head on the vertebral column)[1].

Pathology[edit | edit source]

Examination[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. Tubbs RS, Grabb P, Spooner A, Wilson W, Oakes WJ. The apical ligament: anatomy and functional significanceJ Neurosurg. 2000 Apr;92(2 Suppl):197-200.