Muscle Performance in Neck Pain
Original Editor - Tarina van der Stockt
Top Contributors - Tarina van der Stockt, Manisha Shrestha, Kim Jackson, Simisola Ajeyalemi, Vidya Acharya, Lucinda hampton, Jess Bell, Admin, Tony Lowe and Robin Tacchetti
Deep and Superficial Cervical Muscle Groups[edit | edit source]
In the presence of neck pain and injury there is evident changes in muscle function in terms of motor control, strength, endurance, and patterns of activation. 2 The muscles affected will be listed below:
Cervical Extensors[edit | edit source]
- Levator scapulae https://www.physio-pedia.com/Levator_Scapulae and upper trapezius https://www.physio-pedia.com/Trapezius - “muscles of the shoulder girdle and yet form a superficial layer over the cervical extensor group”. 1
- Splenius Capitis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Splenius_Capitis and Splenius Cervicis https://www.physio-pedia.com/Splenius_Cervicis
- Semispinalis capitis (third layer) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Semispinalis_Capitis#cite_note-Rez-1
- Semispinalis Cervicis
=Craniocervical extensors[edit | edit source]
- Rectus capitis posterior major (Greater Posterior Rectus Capitis) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Posterior_Major
- Rectus capitis posterior minor https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rectus_Capitis_Posterior_Minor
- Obliquus capitis superior https://www.physio-pedia.com/Obliquus_Capitis_Superior
- https://www.physio-pedia.com/Obliquus_Capitis_Inferior
Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Mschwartzbauer. Upper Cervical Muscle Palpation Tutorial Published on Jan 5, 2009. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0jbdP84o3k [Accessed 6 June 2018]
- ↑ Anatomy and Physiology. Mr. Sugarek semispinalis capitis. Published on Feb 3, 2017. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV2d-LnpFAE
</div>
