Total Knee Arthroplasty: Difference between revisions
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== Clinically Relevant Anatomy == | == Clinically Relevant Anatomy == | ||
The | The[[ knee ]]is a hinge joint (articulatio gynglymus). This type of joint permits motion in only one plane. The knee is a special hinge joint, because it's biggest motion is flexion-extension, but rotation is also possible in the knee. There are three bones that form the knee joint: the upper part of the tibia, the lower part of the femur and the patella. The bones are covered with a thin layer of cartilage, which makes sure that there is no friction between the bones and it's also a kind of shock absorber. Both the lateral and medial side of the knee, there is a meniscus, which keeps the tibia to the femur, but which is also a shock absorber. The three bones are kept together by ligaments and are surrounded by a capsule. | ||
== Epidemiology /Etiology == | == Epidemiology /Etiology == |
Revision as of 22:35, 26 May 2016
Original Editors
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Search Strategy[edit | edit source]
Medical databases: Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science
Keywords searched: Total knee arthroplasty, knee osteoarthritis, rehabilitation AND TKA, the knee joint, etiology AND TKA, total knee replacement,...
Books: Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Guide to Get Better Performance. Johan Bellemans, Michael D Ries, Jan MK Victor.
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
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Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The knee is a hinge joint (articulatio gynglymus). This type of joint permits motion in only one plane. The knee is a special hinge joint, because it's biggest motion is flexion-extension, but rotation is also possible in the knee. There are three bones that form the knee joint: the upper part of the tibia, the lower part of the femur and the patella. The bones are covered with a thin layer of cartilage, which makes sure that there is no friction between the bones and it's also a kind of shock absorber. Both the lateral and medial side of the knee, there is a meniscus, which keeps the tibia to the femur, but which is also a shock absorber. The three bones are kept together by ligaments and are surrounded by a capsule.
Epidemiology /Etiology[edit | edit source]
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
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Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
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Examination[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management
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Physical Therapy Management
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Key Research[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Clinical Bottom Line[edit | edit source]
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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