Tension Headaches: Difference between revisions
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== Prevalence == | == Prevalence == | ||
Episodic tension type headaches (TTH) are the most prevalent type of headache. Research has found that approximately 38% of individual’s experience TTHs in a given year.1,2,3 In Denmark, it was found that 78% of the population experienced TTHs at some point in their lifetime.4 Approximately 24% to 37% of individual’s experience TTHs multiple times a month.4 According to Schwartz study in 1998, women are more likely to experience TTHs in every race, age group, and educational level. Tension-type headaches usually begin in an individual’s teenage years, and those between the age of 30 and 39 are at the highest risk.1 Schwartz found that 40.1% of Caucasian men and 46.8% of Caucasian women experienced TTHs in a single year. In the African American population, the prevalence of TTHs in a year was 22.8% in men and 30.9% in women. There is a positive correlation between educational levels and prevalence of TTHs with graduate students being most at risk. | |||
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 12 April 2017
Original Editors - Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Top Contributors - Grite Apanaviciute, Simisola Ajeyalemi, Jacquelyn Brockman, Vidya Acharya, Elaine Lonnemann, Eugenie Lamprecht and WikiSysop
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Tension-type headaches (TTH) are the most common type benign headache. They can affect all aspects of one’s life including work, school, and home life.1 TTH may result in disability, missed workdays, and decreased quality of life. 2 They are characterized by how often an individual experience them in a given month. If an individual experiences tension-type headaches 14 or less days out of a month then it is considered episodic. If they experience these headaches 15 or more days out of a month for 3 consecutive months, then they are considered to be chronic. The etiology behind these headaches is still unknown. It is believed that changes in levels of neurotransmitters may be a contributing factor
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
Episodic tension type headaches (TTH) are the most prevalent type of headache. Research has found that approximately 38% of individual’s experience TTHs in a given year.1,2,3 In Denmark, it was found that 78% of the population experienced TTHs at some point in their lifetime.4 Approximately 24% to 37% of individual’s experience TTHs multiple times a month.4 According to Schwartz study in 1998, women are more likely to experience TTHs in every race, age group, and educational level. Tension-type headaches usually begin in an individual’s teenage years, and those between the age of 30 and 39 are at the highest risk.1 Schwartz found that 40.1% of Caucasian men and 46.8% of Caucasian women experienced TTHs in a single year. In the African American population, the prevalence of TTHs in a year was 22.8% in men and 30.9% in women. There is a positive correlation between educational levels and prevalence of TTHs with graduate students being most at risk.
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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