TMJ Anatomy

Original Editor - Laurel

Top Contributors - Laurel, Admin, Janine Rose, Kim Jackson, WikiSysop, Wendy Walker and Jess Bell  

Description[edit | edit source]

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint between condylar head of the mandible and mandibular fossa of the temporal bone.  It is a condylar and hinge-type joint that has thousands of repetitive movements daily.  The joint involves fibrocartilaginous surfaces and a disc which divides the joint into two cavities.  [1] The TMJ is a part of the stomatognathic system system. This system is made up off the TMJ, teeth and soft tissue. This system plays a role in breathing, eating and speech.[2]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Magee D. Orthopedic physical assessment. 4th ed Philadelphia: Saunders. 2002.
  2. Di Fabio RP. Physical therapy for patients with TMD: a descriptive study of treatment, disability, and health status. Journal of orofacial pain. 1998 Apr 1;12(2).