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...used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br> ...patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downward force to the arm whilst the patient tries to resi

...inations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations of shoulder labral and rotator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enou ...in and convincing to the player, and conservative therapy with emphasis on rehabilitation of these findings.

* test-side arm shoulder at 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion * Palpate shoulder adductor muscles

Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]

Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]

= Non-operative rehabilitation&nbsp; = ...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour

Shoulder flexion [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]

...factors including the patient's age, medical history, and condition of the shoulder. ...ulder.<ref name=":0" />This device allows for improved biomechanics of the shoulder when the rotator cuff cannot be repaired.<ref name=":0" /> It reduces subac

...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp ...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o

...ulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.] Physical therapy, 80(3), 276–291.</ref>. Increasing activat ...808 Shoulder kinematics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" hei

...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid The test measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial b

Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]

Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]

=== 1- Shoulder: === ...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405441/ Analysis of shoulder compressive and shear forces during functional activities of daily life. Cl

...s of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Specific Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006 Oct 11.Available: https://books.goog ...dynamic+stabilization (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref>. The dynamic stability of shoulder complex can be divided into:

...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related. ...on, posterior tilt, and external rotation. Specific exercises for scapular rehabilitation include flexibility exercises to decrease scapular traction and stabilizati

|Shoulder:   |Shoulder:

...ability Differentiation|shoulder impingment]]) or to differentiate between shoulder and [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff pathologies]]. ...ator cuff: a preliminary investigation]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1162-8.</ref> and a <u>Specificity</u> of: 77%<ref name="

[[File:Shoulder dislocation, anteroposterior after reduction, with Bankart and Hill-Sachs l ...r S (2006). Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation. ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8.</ref>

...Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (Jr). Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (3rd Ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.</ref> #The patient's shoulder is positioned into 90 flexion and internal rotation, with the placed into 9