Post Traumatic Vision Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Post traumatic vision Syndrome occur after a traumatic brain injury(TBI), Cerebrovascular insult or a neurovascular incident( [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral palsy]], [[MS Multiple Sclerosis|multiple sclerosis]], [[concussion]], [[Whiplash Associated Disorders|whiplash]])<ref>Padula W V., Capo-Aponte JE, Padula W V., Singman EL, Jenness J. The consequence of spatial visual processing dysfunction caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain Inj [Internet]. 2017;31(5):589–600. Available from: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1291991</nowiki></ref>. Trauma influence vision depending on parts of brain and external eye structures involved. Muscle imbalances in extra ocular eye muscles affect visual function as it depends on both motor and sensory components of vision. Sensory component of vision is dependant on proper motor function. Extraocular muscles align our eyes allowing to use both eyes together to perceive and process information<ref>·  Wenberg S, Thomas JA. Post traumatic vision syndrome and the locomotor system: Part 2: Screening and collaborative care. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2001;5(1):2–10.</ref>. Affected visual processing mechanisms cause altered ability to comprehend and process visual and sensory feedback causing dysfunction in vision. Following a neurological insult various symptoms related to vision like headaches, diplopia, vertigo, asthenopia, photophobia, inability to focus and tracking objects can be noticed.


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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Post traumatic vision Syndrome occur after a traumatic brain injury(TBI), Cerebrovascular insult or a neurovascular incident( Cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, concussion, whiplash)[1]. Trauma influence vision depending on parts of brain and external eye structures involved. Muscle imbalances in extra ocular eye muscles affect visual function as it depends on both motor and sensory components of vision. Sensory component of vision is dependant on proper motor function. Extraocular muscles align our eyes allowing to use both eyes together to perceive and process information[2]. Affected visual processing mechanisms cause altered ability to comprehend and process visual and sensory feedback causing dysfunction in vision. Following a neurological insult various symptoms related to vision like headaches, diplopia, vertigo, asthenopia, photophobia, inability to focus and tracking objects can be noticed.

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. Padula W V., Capo-Aponte JE, Padula W V., Singman EL, Jenness J. The consequence of spatial visual processing dysfunction caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain Inj [Internet]. 2017;31(5):589–600. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1291991
  2. ·  Wenberg S, Thomas JA. Post traumatic vision syndrome and the locomotor system: Part 2: Screening and collaborative care. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2001;5(1):2–10.