Obliquus Capitis Inferior: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==


== Origin ==
Obliquus Capitis Inferior (also known as the Inferior Oblique) is a small muscle that runs posteriorly and inferomedially from C1 to C2. It is situated under the deep cervical vein and comprises the inferior boarder of the suboccipital triangle.<ref name="Grants">Agur AMR, Dalley AF (2012). Grant's Atlas of Anatomy (13th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins.</ref> It is the only suboccipital muscle that does not attach to the skull.<ref name="T&S">Travell JG, Simons DG, Simons LS (1998). Travell and Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, Volume 1: Upper Half of Body (2nd ed). Baltimore, MD: Williams &amp; Wilkins.</ref>
 
{| cellpadding="2" border="0;"
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! scope="col" width="400" | [[Image:Obliquus capitis inferior muscle posterior view.png|center|300x300px|OCI_post_view]]
! scope="col" width="400" | [[Image:Obliquus capitis inferior muscle right lateral view.png|center|300x300px|OCI_right_lateral_view]]
|}
 
== Origin ==
 
Base of spinous process and adjoining lamina of the axis.<ref name="AE">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5213/</ref>


== Insertion  ==
== Insertion  ==
Along the inferior aspect of the tip of the transverse process of the atlas.<ref name="AE" />


== Nerve Supply  ==
== Nerve Supply  ==
Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" />


== Blood Supply  ==
== Blood Supply  ==
Vertebral artery and the deep descending branch of the occipital artery.<ref name="AE" />


== Action  ==
== Action  ==


== Function  ==
Ipsilateral rotation of the atlantoaxial joint.<ref name="Grants" />


== Resources ==
== Trigger Point Referral Pattern<ref name="T&S" /> ==


== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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== References  ==
== References  ==


References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].
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[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]

Latest revision as of 14:37, 16 August 2019

Original Editor - Evan Thomas

Lead Editors - Evan Thomas, WikiSysop, Tarina van der Stockt and Kim Jackson  

Description[edit | edit source]

Obliquus Capitis Inferior (also known as the Inferior Oblique) is a small muscle that runs posteriorly and inferomedially from C1 to C2. It is situated under the deep cervical vein and comprises the inferior boarder of the suboccipital triangle.[1] It is the only suboccipital muscle that does not attach to the skull.[2]

OCI_post_view
OCI_right_lateral_view

Origin[edit | edit source]

Base of spinous process and adjoining lamina of the axis.[3]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

Along the inferior aspect of the tip of the transverse process of the atlas.[3]

Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).[3]

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

Vertebral artery and the deep descending branch of the occipital artery.[3]

Action[edit | edit source]

Ipsilateral rotation of the atlantoaxial joint.[1]

Trigger Point Referral Pattern[2][edit | edit source]

OCI_post_view

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Agur AMR, Dalley AF (2012). Grant's Atlas of Anatomy (13th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Travell JG, Simons DG, Simons LS (1998). Travell and Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, Volume 1: Upper Half of Body (2nd ed). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5213/