Ischiofemoral Ligament: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Introduction ==
The hip joint is reinforced by three primary fibrous capsular ligaments, including the ischiofemoral ligament, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing the joint. <ref>Ng, K. C. G., Jeffers, J. R. T., & Beaulé, P. E. (2019). Hip Joint Capsular Anatomy, Mechanics, and Surgical Management. ''The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume'', ''101''(23), 2141–2151. </ref>This ligament, along with the [[Iliofemoral ligament|iliofemora]]<nowiki/>l and pubofemoral ligaments, contributes to the overall stability and function of the hip joint.


=== Attachments  ===
=== Attachments  ===
[[File:Hip Ligaments.jpg|frameless|416x416px]]
The ischiofemoral ligament is the weakest of the three hip ligaments and consists of a triangular band of fibers that attach to the ischium behind the acetabulum and the base of the greater trochanter.


== Function  ==
== Function  ==
The ischiofemoral ligament restricts internal rotation of the [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]], particularly in relation to hip flexion angles. Studies have shown that this ligament, along with the iliofemoral ligament, plays a significant role in preventing excessive internal hip rotation and maintaining joint stability.<ref>Baba K, Chiba D, Mori Y, Kuwahara Y, Kogure A, Sugaya T, Kamata K, Oizumi I, Suzuki T, Kurishima H, Hamada S, Itoi E, Aizawa T. Impacts of external rotators and the ischiofemoral ligament on preventing excessive internal hip rotation: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Jan 4;17(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02873-w. PMID: 34983573; PMCID: PMC8725321.
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== Clinical Relevance ==
== Clinical Relevance ==
 
Injuries to the ischiofemoral ligament can occur in dislocations, leading to lesions of the '''foveal artery''' and potentially resulting in [[Avascular Necrosis Femoral Head|osteonecrosis]] of the femoral head.
== Assessment ==
 
== Treatment ==
 
== Resources ==


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 15:55, 21 March 2024

Original Editor -

Top Contributors - Mohit Chand

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The hip joint is reinforced by three primary fibrous capsular ligaments, including the ischiofemoral ligament, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing the joint. [1]This ligament, along with the iliofemoral and pubofemoral ligaments, contributes to the overall stability and function of the hip joint.

Attachments[edit | edit source]

Hip Ligaments.jpg The ischiofemoral ligament is the weakest of the three hip ligaments and consists of a triangular band of fibers that attach to the ischium behind the acetabulum and the base of the greater trochanter.

Function[edit | edit source]

The ischiofemoral ligament restricts internal rotation of the hip joint, particularly in relation to hip flexion angles. Studies have shown that this ligament, along with the iliofemoral ligament, plays a significant role in preventing excessive internal hip rotation and maintaining joint stability.[2]

Clinical Relevance[edit | edit source]

Injuries to the ischiofemoral ligament can occur in dislocations, leading to lesions of the foveal artery and potentially resulting in osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Ng, K. C. G., Jeffers, J. R. T., & Beaulé, P. E. (2019). Hip Joint Capsular Anatomy, Mechanics, and Surgical Management. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 101(23), 2141–2151.
  2. Baba K, Chiba D, Mori Y, Kuwahara Y, Kogure A, Sugaya T, Kamata K, Oizumi I, Suzuki T, Kurishima H, Hamada S, Itoi E, Aizawa T. Impacts of external rotators and the ischiofemoral ligament on preventing excessive internal hip rotation: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Jan 4;17(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02873-w. PMID: 34983573; PMCID: PMC8725321.