Geriatric Depression Scale
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Original Editor - Carina Therese Magtibay
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay, Tolulope Adeniji and Lucinda hampton
Objective[edit | edit source]
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a patient-reported outcome measure created by Yesavage et al. in 1983 to screen depressive symptoms among older adults.[1][2]
Originally, this screening tool has 30 items, but several shorter versions were also developed:
- GDS 15
- GDS 10
- GDS 4
Intended Population[edit | edit source]
The scale is intended for the geriatric population (aged 60 years or more). It can be used for healthy, medically ill, and cognitively impaired older adults.
Method of Use[edit | edit source]
Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen
Instructions: Choose between yes or no regarding how you felt over the past week
Scoring:
GDS 15
- 0-4 normal = depending on age, education, and complaints;
- 5-8 = mild depression
- 9-11 = moderate depression
- 12-15 = severe depression.
Reference
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Evidence[edit | edit source]
Reliability[edit | edit source]
Validity[edit | edit source]
In a 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis, all versions of GDS were found to be useful for determining depression among older adults:[1]
| GDS version | Sensitivity | Specificity |
|---|---|---|
| GDS 30 | 82% | 76% |
| GDS 15 | 86% | 79% |
| GDS 10 | 87% | 75% |
| GDS 4 | 74% | 71% |
th specificity of 71 %. All the four forms of GDS belonged to right lower quadrant of LR scatter-gram indicating neither confirmation nor exclusion.
Responsiveness[edit | edit source]
Miscellaneous
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Links[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Rehman T. Diagnostic accuracy of various forms of geriatric depression scale for screening of depression among older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2020 Mar 1;87:104002.
- ↑ Stone LE, Granier KL, Segal DL. Geriatric depression scale. In Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging 2022 May 24 (pp. 2112-2119). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
